Correction: Metformin exhibits preventive and therapeutic efficacy against experimental cystic echinococcosis.

abstract：:A series of compounds based on the dipeptidyl nitrile scaffold were synthesized and assayed for their inhibitory activity against the T. cruzi cysteine protease cruzain. Structure activity relationships (SARs) were established using three, eleven and twelve variations respectively at the P1, P2 and P3 positions. A Ki ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Avelar LA,Camilo CD,de Albuquerque S,Fernandes WB,Gonçalez C,Kenny PW,Leitão A,McKerrow JH,Montanari CA,Orozco EV,Ribeiro JF,Rocha JR,Rosini F,Saidel ME

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In view of the current widespread use of and reliance on a single schistosomicide, praziquantel, there is a pressing need to discover and develop alternative drugs for schistosomiasis. One approach to this is to develop High Throughput in vitro whole organism screens (HTS) to identify hits amongst large comp...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mansour NR,Bickle QD

更新日期：2010-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is clinical outcome of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and is thought to be the potential reservoir of parasite. Miltefosine (MF) is the only oral drug existing for treatment of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). Increased miltefosine tolerance in clinical isolates of Le...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Topno RK,Rabi Das VN,Kumar M,Madhukar M,Pandey K,Verma N,Agrawal K,Lal CS,Siddiqui NA,Bimal S,Das P

更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:(•)NO is considered to be a key macrophage-derived cytotoxic effector during Trypanosoma cruzi infection. On the other hand, the microbicidal properties of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well recognized, but little importance has been attributed to them during in vivo infection with T. cruzi. In order to investigat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Santiago HC,Gonzalez Lombana CZ,Macedo JP,Utsch L,Tafuri WL,Campagnole-Santos MJ,Alves RO,Alves-Filho JC,Romanha AJ,Cunha FQ,Teixeira MM,Radi R,Vieira LQ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glossina (G.) spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae), known as tsetse flies, are vectors of African trypanosomes that cause sleeping sickness in humans and nagana in domestic livestock. Knowledge on tsetse distribution and accurate species identification help identify potential vector intervention sites. Morphological species id...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hoppenheit A,Murugaiyan J,Bauer B,Steuber S,Clausen PH,Roesler U

更新日期：2013-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the late twentieth century, emergence of high rates of treatment failure with antimonial compounds (SSG) for visceral leishmaniasis (VL) caused a public health crisis in Bihar, India. We hypothesize that exposure to arsenic through drinking contaminated groundwater may be associated with SSG treatment fai...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Perry MR,Prajapati VK,Menten J,Raab A,Feldmann J,Chakraborti D,Sundar S,Fairlamb AH,Boelaert M,Picado A

更新日期：2015-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Sand flies are the insects responsible for transmitting Leishmania parasites, the causative agents of leishmaniasis in humans. However, the effects of sand fly breeding sites on their biology and ecology remain poorly understood. Herein, we studied how larval nutrition associated with putative breeding sites of the sa...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Aguiar Martins K,Meirelles MHA,Mota TF,Abbasi I,de Queiroz ATL,Brodskyn CI,Veras PST,Mothé Fraga DB,Warburg A

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005006.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tadesse G

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies virus kills tens of thousands of people globally each year, especially in resource-limited countries. Yet, there are genetically- and antigenically-related lyssaviruses, all capable of causing the disease rabies, circulating globally among bats without causing conspicuous disease outbreaks. The species richness...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hayman DT,Fooks AR,Marston DA,Garcia-R JC

更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease, consumes glucose and amino acids depending on the environmental availability of each nutrient during its complex life cycle. For example, amino acids are the major energy and carbon sources in the intracellular stages of the T. cruzi parasite, but their consu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Crispim M,Damasceno FS,Hernández A,Barisón MJ,Pretto Sauter I,Souza Pavani R,Santos Moura A,Pral EMF,Cortez M,Elias MC,Silber AM

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Canine rabies causes many thousands of human deaths every year in Africa, and continues to increase throughout much of the continent. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:This paper identifies four common reasons given for the lack of effective canine rabies control in Africa: (a) a low priority given for disease...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lembo T,Hampson K,Kaare MT,Ernest E,Knobel D,Kazwala RR,Haydon DT,Cleaveland S

更新日期：2010-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The niche conservatism hypothesis states that related species diverge in niche characteristics at lower rates than expected, given their lineage divergence. Here we analyze whether niche conservatism is a common pattern among vector species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) of Trypanosoma cruzi that inhabit North a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ibarra-Cerdeña CN,Zaldívar-Riverón A,Peterson AT,Sánchez-Cordero V,Ramsey JM

更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The agents of sleeping sickness disease, Trypanosoma brucei complex parasites, are transmitted to mammalian hosts through the bite of an infected tsetse. Information on tsetse-trypanosome interactions in the salivary gland (SG) tissue, and on mammalian infective metacyclic (MC) parasites present in the SG, is sparse. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Telleria EL,Benoit JB,Zhao X,Savage AF,Regmi S,Alves e Silva TL,O'Neill M,Aksoy S

更新日期：2014-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Predictive models can serve as early warning systems and can be used to forecast future risk of various infectious diseases. Conventionally, regression and time series models are used to forecast dengue incidence, using dengue surveillance (e.g., case counts) and weather data. However, these models may be li...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Benedum CM,Shea KM,Jenkins HE,Kim LY,Markuzon N

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New therapeutics are needed for neglected tropical diseases including Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), a progressive and fatal disease caused by the protozoan parasites Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and T. b. rhodesiense. There is a need for simple, efficient, cost effective methods to identify new molecu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Swinney ZT,Haubrich BA,Xia S,Ramesha C,Gomez SR,Guyett P,Mensa-Wilmot K,Swinney DC

更新日期：2016-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We briefly review cysteine proteases (orthologs of mammalian cathepsins B, L, F, and C) that are expressed in flatworm and nematode parasites. Emphasis is placed on enzyme activities that have been functionally characterized, are associated with the parasite gut, and putatively contribute to degrading host proteins to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Caffrey CR,Goupil L,Rebello KM,Dalton JP,Smith D

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF), a mosquito-borne zoonosis, is a major public health and veterinary problem in sub-Saharan Africa. Surveillance to monitor mosquito populations during the inter-epidemic period (IEP) and viral activity in these vectors is critical to informing public health decisions for early warning and contr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tchouassi DP,Sang R,Sole CL,Bastos AD,Teal PE,Borgemeister C,Torto B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a worldwide upscale in mass drug administration (MDA) programs to control the morbidity caused by soil-transmitted helminths (STHs): Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm. Although anthelminthic drugs which are used for MDA are supplied by two pharmaceutical companies through donati...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Belew S,Getachew M,Suleman S,Mohammed T,Deti H,D'Hondt M,Wynendaele E,Mekonnen Z,Vercruysse J,Duchateau L,De Spiegeleer B,Levecke B

更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaysia experienced an unprecedented dengue outbreak from the year 2014 to 2016 that resulted in an enormous increase in the number of cases and mortality as compared to previous years. The causes that attribute to a dengue outbreak can be multifactorial. Viral factors, such as dengue serotype and genotype,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Suppiah J,Ching SM,Amin-Nordin S,Mat-Nor LA,Ahmad-Najimudin NA,Low GK,Abdul-Wahid MZ,Thayan R,Chee HY

更新日期：2018-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL or kala azar) is the most serious form of human leishmaniasis, responsible for over 20,000 deaths annually, and post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a stigmatizing skin condition that often occurs in patients after successful treatment for VL. Lack of effective or appropri...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Osman M,Mistry A,Keding A,Gabe R,Cook E,Forrester S,Wiggins R,Di Marco S,Colloca S,Siani L,Cortese R,Smith DF,Aebischer T,Kaye PM,Lacey CJ

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by four closely related serotypes of Dengue viruses (DENVs). This disease whose symptoms range from mild fever to potentially fatal haemorrhagic fever and hypovolemic shock, threatens nearly half the global population. There is neither a preventive vaccine nor ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Korrapati AB,Swaminathan G,Singh A,Khanna N,Swaminathan S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little information is available about infantile visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in Albania as regards incidence, diagnosis and management of the disease. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Demographic data, clinical and laboratory features and therapeutic findings were considered in children admitted to University ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Petrela R,Kuneshka L,Foto E,Zavalani F,Gradoni L

更新日期：2010-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholera remains an important public health problem in major cities in Bangladesh, especially in slum areas. In response to growing interest among local policymakers to control this disease, this study estimated the impact and cost-effectiveness of preventive cholera vaccination over a ten-year period in a hi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Khan AI,Levin A,Chao DL,DeRoeck D,Dimitrov DT,Khan JAM,Islam MS,Ali M,Islam MT,Sarker AR,Clemens JD,Qadri F

更新日期：2018-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hookworm disease is one of the most common infections and cause of a high disease burden in the tropics and subtropics. Remotely sensed ecological data and model-based geostatistics have been used recently to identify areas in need for hookworm control. METHODOLOGY:Cross-sectional interview data and stool s...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Riess H,Clowes P,Kroidl I,Kowuor DO,Nsojo A,Mangu C,Schüle SA,Mansmann U,Geldmacher C,Mhina S,Maboko L,Hoelscher M,Saathoff E

更新日期：2013-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous infection of the upper airways caused by the bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. rhinoscleromatis. The disease is endemic in tropical and subtropical areas, but its diagnosis remains difficult. As a consequence, and despite available antibiotherapy, some patients evolve adva...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fevre C,Passet V,Deletoile A,Barbe V,Frangeul L,Almeida AS,Sansonetti P,Tournebize R,Brisse S

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simian T-Leukemia Virus type 1 and Simian Foamy Virus infect non-human primates. While STLV-1, as HTLV-1, causes Adult T-cell Leukemia/lymphoma, SFV infection is asymptomatic. Both retroviruses can be transmitted from NHPs to humans through bites that allow contact between infected saliva and recipient blood. Because ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Alais S,Pasquier A,Jegado B,Journo C,Rua R,Gessain A,Tobaly-Tapiero J,Lacoste R,Turpin J,Mahieux R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis is a complex parasitic disease from a taxonomic, clinical and epidemiological point of view. The role of genetic exchanges has been questioned for over twenty years and their recent experimental demonstration along with the identification of interspecific hybrids in natura has revived this debate. After ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： El Baidouri F,Diancourt L,Berry V,Chevenet F,Pratlong F,Marty P,Ravel C

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The tick-borne flavivirus, Powassan virus (POWV) causes life-threatening encephalitis in humans in North America and Europe. POWV is transmitted by ixodid tick vectors that feed on small to medium-sized mammals, such as Peromyscus leucopus mice, which may serve as either reservoir, bridge or amplification hosts. Intra...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mlera L,Meade-White K,Saturday G,Scott D,Bloom ME

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Massangam health district (HD), in the West Region of Cameroon, has received ivermectin mass drug administration (MDA) for 20 years, however there is evidence of continued high transmission of Onchocerca volvulus. In order to better understand the transmission dynamics in the HD and inform intervention strat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bakajika D,Senyonjo L,Enyong P,Oye J,Biholong B,Elhassan E,Boakye D,Dixon R,Schmidt E

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To be transmitted to vertebrate hosts via the saliva of their vectors, arthropod-borne viruses have to cross several barriers in the mosquito body, including the midgut infection and escape barriers. Yellow fever virus (YFV) belongs to the genus Flavivirus, which includes human viruses transmitted by Aedes m...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Danet L,Beauclair G,Berthet M,Moratorio G,Gracias S,Tangy F,Choumet V,Jouvenet N

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00