A LigA three-domain region protects hamsters from lethal infection by Leptospira interrogans.

abstract：:Burkholderia pseudomallei, the bacterial agent of melioidosis, causes disease through inhalation of infectious particles, and is classified as a Tier 1 Select Agent. Optical diagnostic imaging has demonstrated that murine respiratory disease models are subject to significant upper respiratory tract (URT) colonization....

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gutierrez MG,Pfeffer TL,Warawa JM

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lymphatic filariasis (LF), a global public health problem affecting approximately 120 million people worldwide, is a leading cause of disability in the developing world including the South Pacific. Despite decades of ongoing mass drug administration (MDA) in the region, some island nations have not yet achie...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chambers EW,Hapairai L,Peel BA,Bossin H,Dobson SL

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential use of clinically approved beta-lactams for Buruli ulcer (BU) treatment was investigated with representative classes analyzed in vitro for activity against Mycobacterium ulcerans. Beta-lactams tested were effective alone and displayed a strong synergistic profile in combination with antibiotics currently...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Arenaz-Callao MP,González Del Río R,Lucía Quintana A,Thompson CJ,Mendoza-Losana A,Ramón-García S

更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) continues to challenge Asia with pandemic potential. In Vietnam, there have been two major outbreaks occurring during 2011-2012 (>200,000 hospitalizations and >200 deaths) and more recently in 2018 (>130,000 hospitalizations and 17 deaths). Given the high burden and the complex epid...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nhan LNT,Khanh TH,Hong NTT,Van HMT,Nhu LNT,Ny NTH,Nguyet LA,Thanh TT,Anh NT,Hang VTT,Qui PT,Viet HL,Tung TH,Ha DQ,Tuan HM,Thwaites G,Chau NVV,Thwaites L,Hung NT,van Doorn HR,Tan LV

更新日期：2020-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmania development in the sand fly gut leads to highly infective forms called metacyclic promastigotes. This process can be routinely mimicked in culture. Gene expression-profiling studies by transcriptome analysis have been performed with the aim of studying promastigote forms in the sand fly gut, as we...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Alcolea PJ,Alonso A,Molina R,Jiménez M,Myler PJ,Larraga V

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Africa, relapsing fever borreliae are neglected arthropod-borne pathogens causing mild to deadly septicemia and miscarriage. The closely related Borrelia crocidurae, Borrelia duttonii, Borrelia recurrentis and Borrelia hispanica are rarely diagnosed at the species level, hampering refined epidemiological ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Elbir H,Henry M,Diatta G,Mediannikov O,Sokhna C,Tall A,Socolovschi C,Cutler SJ,Bilcha KD,Ali J,Campelo D,Barker SC,Raoult D,Drancourt M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All of our current knowledge of African trypanosome metabolism is based on results from trypanosomes grown in culture or in rodents. Drugs against sleeping sickness must however treat trypanosomes in humans. We here compare the transcriptomes of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense from the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mulindwa J,Leiss K,Ibberson D,Kamanyi Marucha K,Helbig C,Melo do Nascimento L,Silvester E,Matthews K,Matovu E,Enyaru J,Clayton C

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blindness is caused by eye pathogens that include a free-living protist (Acanthamoeba castellanii, A. byersi, and/or other Acanthamoeba spp.), a fungus (Fusarium solani), and a bacterium (Chlamydia trachomatis). Hand-eye contact is likely a contributor to the spread of these pathogens, and so hand washing wi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Aqeel Y,Rodriguez R,Chatterjee A,Ingalls RR,Samuelson J

更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 technology has rapidly emerged as a very effective tool for gene editing. Although great advances on gene editing in the medical entomology field have arisen, no attempts of gene editing have been reported in sand flies, the vectors of L...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Martin-Martin I,Aryan A,Meneses C,Adelman ZN,Calvo E

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Large-scale deworming programs have, to date, mostly targeted preschool- and school-age children. As community-based deworming programs become more common, deworming will be offered to women of reproductive age. The World Health Organization recommends preventive chemotherapy be administered to pregnant wome...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： St-Denis K,Blouin B,Rahme E,Casapia M,Montresor A,Mupfasoni D,Mbabazi PS,Gyorkos TW

更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella Typhimurium sequence type (ST) 313 produces septicemia in infants in sub-Saharan Africa. Although there are known genetic and phenotypic differences between ST313 strains and gastroenteritis-associated ST19 strains, conflicting data about the in vivo virulence of ST313 strains have been reported. To resolve...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ramachandran G,Panda A,Higginson EE,Ateh E,Lipsky MM,Sen S,Matson CA,Permala-Booth J,DeTolla LJ,Tennant SM

更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Schistosomiasis is a chronic parasitic trematode disease that affects over 240 million people worldwide. The Schistosoma lifecycle is complex, involving transmission via specific intermediate-host freshwater snails. Predictive mathematical models of Schistosoma transmission have often chosen to simplify or...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gurarie D,Lo NC,Ndeffo-Mbah ML,Durham DP,King CH

更新日期：2018-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Praziquantel remains the drug of choice for the worldwide treatment and control of schistosomiasis. The drug is synthesized and administered as a racemate. Use of the pure active enantiomer would be desirable since the inactive enantiomer is associated with side effects and is responsible for the extremely b...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Woelfle M,Seerden JP,de Gooijer J,Pouwer K,Olliaro P,Todd MH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) activity has recently been detected in the Kordufan region of Sudan. Since 2008, several sporadic cases and nosocomial outbreaks associated with high case-fatality have been reported in villages and rural hospitals in the region. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:In the present study...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Aradaib IE,Erickson BR,Karsany MS,Khristova ML,Elageb RM,Mohamed ME,Nichol ST

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has recently emerged in the field of entomology as a promising method for the identification of arthropods and the detection of associated pathogens. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:An experimental model of Ctenocepha...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： El Hamzaoui B,Laroche M,Almeras L,Bérenger JM,Raoult D,Parola P

更新日期：2018-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:As the most widespread tick-borne arbovirus causing infections in numerous countries in Asia, Africa and Europe, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV, family Nairoviridae) was included in the WHO priority list of emerging pathogens needing urgent Research & Development attention. To ensure preparedness for pot...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Emmerich P,Mika A,von Possel R,Rackow A,Liu Y,Schmitz H,Günther S,Sherifi K,Halili B,Jakupi X,Berisha L,Ahmeti S,Deschermeier C

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi is exposed during its life to exogenous and endogenous oxidative stress, leading to damage of several macromolecules such as DNA. There are many DNA repair pathways in the nucleus and mitochondria (kinetoplast), where specific protein complexes detect and eliminate damage to DNA. One group of these p...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rojas DA,Urbina F,Moreira-Ramos S,Castillo C,Kemmerling U,Lapier M,Maya JD,Solari A,Maldonado E

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Isothermal microcalorimetry is an established tool to measure heat flow of physical, chemical or biological processes. The metabolism of viable cells produces heat, and if sufficient cells are present, their heat production can be assessed by this method. In this study, we investigated the heat flow of two medically i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wenzler T,Steinhuber A,Wittlin S,Scheurer C,Brun R,Trampuz A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is an important phosphate metabolite abundantly found in Mycobacterium leprae bacilli. This pathogen does not derive ATP from its host but has its own mechanism for the generation of ATP. Interestingly, this molecule as well as several antigenic proteins act as bio-markers for the detec...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nandi SK,Chakraborty A,Panda AK,Ray SS,Kar RK,Bhunia A,Biswas A

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In Côte d'Ivoire, rabies is endemic and remains largely uncontrolled. The numbers of human exposures and rabies cases are unknown and are probably much higher than reported. Data on human rabies cases are collected by the National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) Anti-rabies Center in Abidjan through a network of 28 ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tiembré I,Broban A,Bénié J,Tetchi M,Druelles S,L'Azou M

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that can cause fever and chronic arthritis in humans. CHIKV that is generated in mosquito or mammalian cells differs in glycosylation patterns of viral proteins, which may affect its replication and virulence. Herein, we compare replication, pathogenicity,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Acharya D,Paul AM,Anderson JF,Huang F,Bai F

更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dog-bites and rabies are under-reported in developing countries such as Pakistan and there is a poor understanding of the disease burden. We prospectively collected data utilizing mobile phones for dog-bite and rabies surveillance across nine emergency rooms (ER) in Pakistan, recording patient health-seeking...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zaidi SM,Labrique AB,Khowaja S,Lotia-Farrukh I,Irani J,Salahuddin N,Khan AJ

更新日期：2013-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Access to health care is a major requirement in improving health and fostering socioeconomic development. In the People's Republic of China (P.R. China), considerable changes have occurred in the social, economic, and health systems with a shift from a centrally planned to a socialist market economy. This br...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Balen J,Liu ZC,McManus DP,Raso G,Utzinger J,Xiao SY,Yu DB,Zhao ZY,Li YS

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007025.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hotez PJ,Harrison W,Fenwick A,Bustinduy AL,Ducker C,Mbabazi PS,Engels D,Kjetland EF

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue laboratory diagnosis is essentially based on detection of the virus, its components or antibodies directed against the virus in blood samples. Blood, however, may be difficult to draw in some patients, especially in children, and sampling during outbreak investigations or epidemiological studies may f...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Andries AC,Duong V,Ly S,Cappelle J,Kim KS,Lorn Try P,Ros S,Ong S,Huy R,Horwood P,Flamand M,Sakuntabhai A,Tarantola A,Buchy P

更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Measuring the impact of capacity strengthening support is a priority for the international development community. Several frameworks exist for monitoring and evaluating funding results and modalities. Based on its long history of support, we report on the impact of individual and institutional capacity stren...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Minja H,Nsanzabana C,Maure C,Hoffmann A,Rumisha S,Ogundahunsi O,Zicker F,Tanner M,Launois P

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The control of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) has primarily focused on preventive chemotherapy and case management. Less attention has been placed on the role of ensuring access to adequate water, sanitation, and hygiene and personal preventive measures in reducing exposure to infection. Our aim was to a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tomczyk S,Deribe K,Brooker SJ,Clark H,Rafique K,Knopp S,Utzinger J,Davey G

更新日期：2014-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute encephalitis is an important and severe disease in children in Vietnam. However, little is known about the etiology while such knowledge is essential for optimal prevention and treatment. To identify viral causes of encephalitis, in 2004 we conducted a one-year descriptive study at Children's Hospital ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Le VT,Phan TQ,Do QH,Nguyen BH,Lam QB,Bach V,Truong H,Tran TH,Nguyen V,Tran T,Vo M,Tran VT,Schultsz C,Farrar J,van Doorn HR,de Jong MD

更新日期：2010-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The human mutilating disease chromoblastomycosis is caused by melanized members of the order Chaetothyriales. To assess population diversity among 123 clinical strains of agents of the disease in Brazil we applied sequencing of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer region, and partial cell division cycle and β-tubulin ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gomes RR,Vicente VA,Azevedo CM,Salgado CG,da Silva MB,Queiroz-Telles F,Marques SG,Santos DW,de Andrade TS,Takagi EH,Cruz KS,Fornari G,Hahn RC,Scroferneker ML,Caligine RB,Ramirez-Castrillon M,de Araújo DP,Heidrich D,Co

更新日期：2016-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Between 20 and 30 bacteriologically confirmed cases of leprosy are diagnosed each year at the French National Reference Center for mycobacteria. Patients are mainly immigrants from various endemic countries or living in French overseas territories. We aimed at expanding data regarding the geographical distri...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Reibel F,Chauffour A,Brossier F,Jarlier V,Cambau E,Aubry A

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00