Multiple organ failure after trauma affects even long-term survival and functional status.

abstract：:The first part of this review addresses the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the primary vasculitides Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis, Churg-Strauss syndrome and polyarteritis nodosa. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of these conditions ensures an optimal prognosis. The development of assays fo...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Semple D,Keogh J,Forni L,Venn R

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) was introduced in 1971 for the assessment of heart function at the bedside. Since then it has generated much enthusiasm and controversy regarding the benefits and potential harms caused by this invasive form of hemodynamic monitoring. This review discusses all clinical studies condu...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Hadian M,Pinsky MR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decreased renal drug clearance is an obvious consequence of acute kidney injury (AKI). However, there is growing evidence to suggest that nonrenal drug clearance is also affected. Data derived from human and animal studies suggest that hepatic drug metabolism and transporter function are components of nonrenal clearan...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Vilay AM,Churchwell MD,Mueller BA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many prior studies have shown that, in critically ill patients, acute kidney injury (AKI) commonly occurs in association with sepsis and its presence portends an increased likelihood of poor outcomes. In contrast, few studies have focused specifically on the influence of AKI on the long-term risk of developing sepsis....

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Clark E,Bagshaw SM

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with infective endocarditis (IE) have an elevated risk of renal dysfunction because of extensive systemic inflammation and use of nephrotoxic antibiotics. In this randomized, placebo-controlled trial, we investigated whether perioperative sodium bicarbonate administration could attenuate postoperati...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Cho JS,Soh S,Shim JK,Kang S,Choi H,Kwak YL

更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is a useful tool for minimally invasive hemodynamic monitoring in the ICU. Dynamic indices (such as the inferior vena cava distensibility index (dIVC)) can be used to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. Although quantitative use of the dIVC...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Duwat A,Zogheib E,Guinot P,Levy F,Trojette F,Diouf M,Slama M,Dupont H

更新日期：2014-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy exists on the role of hyperoxia in major trauma with brain injury. Hyperoxia on arterial blood gas has been associated with acute lung injury and pulmonary complications, impacting clinical outcome. The hyperoxia could be reflective of the physiological interventions following major systemic trauma. Despit...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Narotam PK

更新日期：2013-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis and septic shock are the leading causes of acute renal failure, multiple organ system dysfunction, and death in the intensive care unit. The pathogenesis of sepsis is complex and comprises a mosaic of interconnected pathways. Several attempts to improve patient outcomes by targeting specific components of this ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Venkataraman R,Subramanian S,Kellum JA

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) research in the past decade has mostly focused upon development of a standard AKI definition, validation of early novel biomarkers to predict AKI prior to serum creatinine rise and predict AKI severity, and assessment of aspects of renal replacement therapies and their impact on survival. Giv...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Goldstein SL,Chawla L,Ronco C,Kellum JA

更新日期：2014-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a DNA-binding protein that also exhibits proinflammatory cytokine-like activity. HMGB1 is passively released by necrotic cells and also is actively secreted by immunostimulated macrophages, dendritic cells, and enterocytes. Although circulating HMGB1 levels are increased relative t...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Fink MP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of sepsis-induced multiple organ failure may crucially depend on the development of mitochondrial dysfunction and consequent cellular energetic failure. According to this hypothesis, interventions aimed at preventing or reversing mitochondrial damage may have major clinical relevance, although the tim...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Protti A,Singer M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early survival following severe injury has been improved with refined resuscitation strategies. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is common among this fragile group of patients leading to prolonged hospital stay and late mortality. MODS after trauma is widely attributed to dysregulated inflammation ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Manson J,Cole E,De'Ath HD,Vulliamy P,Meier U,Pennington D,Brohi K

更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The future of critical care medicine will be shaped not only by the evidence-validated foundations of science, but also by innovations based on unproven and, in many cases, untested concepts and thoughtful visions of scientists and clinicians familiar with the complex problems actually faced in clinical practice. Clin...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Marini JJ,Vincent JL,Wischmeyer P,Singer M,Gattinoni L,Ince C,Gan TJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Critically ill patients and families rely upon physicians to provide estimates of prognosis and recommendations for care. Little is known about patient and clinician factors which influence these predictions. The association between these predictions and recommendations for continued aggressive care is als...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： O'Brien JM Jr,Aberegg SK,Ali NA,Diette GB,Lemeshow S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disagreements between the perceptions of nurses and physicians regarding end-of-life (EOL) decisions are frequent. In a survey carried out in 13 Brazilian ICUs, Fumis and Deheinzelin reported that the majority of nurses, physicians and family members are in favor of limiting life-sustaining therapies in terminally ill...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Soares M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Angiopoietin-2 (ang-2), an angiogenic peptide released by endothelial cell Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs), increases endothelial activation and vascular permeability. Ang-2 is raised in severe sepsis but the mechanisms underlying this are not known. Nitric oxide (NO) inhibits WPB exocytosis, and bioavailabili...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Davis JS,Yeo TW,Piera KA,Woodberry T,Celermajer DS,Stephens DP,Anstey NM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Evidence suggests that dying patients' physical and emotional suffering is inadequately treated in intensive care units. Although there are recommendations regarding decisions to forgo life-sustaining therapy, deciding on withdrawal of life support is difficult, and it is also difficult to decide who shoul...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Fumis RR,Deheinzelin D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Coagulation abnormalities are frequent in sepsis. Conventional coagulation assays, however, have several limitations. A surge of interest exists in the use of point-of-care tests to diagnose hypo- and hypercoagulability in sepsis. METHODS:MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched from 1 Janu...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Müller MC,Meijers JC,Vroom MB,Juffermans NP

更新日期：2014-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article we review recent advances made in the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of inhalation injury. Historically, the diagnosis of inhalation injury has relied on nonspecific clinical exam findings and bronchoscopic evidence. The development of a grading system and the use of modalities such as chest...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Walker PF,Buehner MF,Wood LA,Boyer NL,Driscoll IR,Lundy JB,Cancio LC,Chung KK

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sepsis remains a complex medical problem and a major challenge in healthcare. Diagnostics and outcome predictions are focused on physiological parameters with less consideration given to patients' medical background. Given the aging population, not only are diseases becoming increasingly prevalent but occur ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Zador Z,Landry A,Cusimano MD,Geifman N

更新日期：2019-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to study the association between sedation status, medications (benzodiazepines, opioids, and antipsychotics), and clinical outcomes in a resource-limited setting. DESIGN:A longitudinal study of critically ill participants on mechanical ventilation. SETTING:Five intensive care units (ICUs) in four...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Aragón RE,Proaño A,Mongilardi N,de Ferrari A,Herrera P,Roldan R,Paz E,Jaymez AA,Chirinos E,Portugal J,Quispe R,Brower RG,Checkley W

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Management of daily activities in ICUs is challenging. ICU shift leaders, charge nurses and intensivists have to make several immediate ad hoc decisions to enable the fluent flow of ICU activities. Even though the management of ICU activities is quite well delineated by international consensus guidelines, ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Lundgrén-Laine H,Kontio E,Perttilä J,Korvenranta H,Forsström J,Salanterä S

更新日期：2011-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Developments in recent years have placed powerful new tools of diagnosis, therapy, and communication at the disposal of medicine in general, and of critical care in particular. The art of healing requires not only technical proficiency, but also personal connection, multidisciplinary teamwork, and commitment to the ve...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Marini JJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of intensive care practitioners, until comparatively recently, was content to discharge surviving patients to the care of referring primary specialty colleagues who would undertake subsequent inpatient and outpatient care. With the exception of mortality statistics from clinical studies, the practitioners...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Broomhead LR,Brett SJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent bus crash in Switzerland involving many children provides several lessons for the pre-hospital care community. The use of multiple helicopters that are capable of flying at night and that carry advanced medical pre-hospital teams undoubtedly saved lives following the tragedy. We describe the medical respons...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Lyon RM,Sanders J

更新日期：2012-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:COVID-19 is an emerging disease that can manifest itself as asymptomatic or mild respiratory tract infection in the majority of individuals, but in some, it can progress into severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Inflammation is known to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of severe infe...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： van de Veerdonk FL,Netea MG

更新日期：2020-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of septic acute kidney injury (AKI) is not well understood. In the present issue of Critical Care, the combined clinical and experimental study from Mariano's group provides new insight into the disease. The study shows that plasma from septic burn patients with acute renal failure initiated pro-apopt...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Oudemans-van Straaten HM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by disruption of the alveolar-capillary barrier resulting in accumulation of proteinaceous edema and increased inflammatory cells in the alveolar space. We previously found that endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) exosomes prevent endothelial dysf...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Zhou Y,Li P,Goodwin AJ,Cook JA,Halushka PV,Chang E,Zingarelli B,Fan H

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In the previous issue of Critical Care, Meybohm and colleagues provide evidence to support hypothermia as a kind of therapeutic option for patients suffering cardiac arrest. Although anesthetics had been used to induce hypothermia, sevoflurane post-conditioning fails to confer additional anti-inflammatory effects afte...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Zhang H

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Biomarkers can be of help to understand critical illness and to identify and stratify sepsis. Adrenomedullin is a vasoactive hormone, with reported prognostic and potentially therapeutic value in sepsis. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the association of circulating bioactive adrenomedullin ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Lundberg OHM,Lengquist M,Spångfors M,Annborn M,Bergmann D,Schulte J,Levin H,Melander O,Frigyesi A,Friberg H

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00