Clinical review: Drug metabolism and nonrenal clearance in acute kidney injury.

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) research in the past decade has mostly focused upon development of a standard AKI definition, validation of early novel biomarkers to predict AKI prior to serum creatinine rise and predict AKI severity, and assessment of aspects of renal replacement therapies and their impact on survival. Giv...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Goldstein SL,Chawla L,Ronco C,Kellum JA

更新日期：2014-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increasing body of evidence from laboratory and clinical studies suggests that vasopressin may represent a promising alternative vasopressor for use during cardiac arrest and resuscitation. Current guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation recommend the use of adrenaline (epinephrine), with vasopress...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Grmec S,Mally S

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemodynamic monitoring is a central component of intensive care. Patterns of hemodynamic variables often suggest cardiogenic, hypovolemic, obstructive, or distributive (septic) etiologies to cardiovascular insufficiency, thus defining the specific treatments required. Monitoring increases in invasiveness, as required,...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Pinsky MR,Payen D

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Providing supplemental amino acids to ICU patients during a 3-h period results in improved whole-body net protein balance, without an increase in amino acid oxidation. The primary objective was to investigate if a 24-h intravenous amino acid infusion in critically ill patients has a sustained effect on whole...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Sundström Rehal M,Liebau F,Tjäder I,Norberg Å,Rooyackers O,Wernerman J

更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Curricular content is often based on the personal opinions of a small number of individuals. Although convenient, such curricula may not meet the needs of the target learner, the program or the institution. Using an objective method to ensure content validity of a curriculum can alleviate this issue. METH...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Peets AD,McLaughlin K,Lockyer J,Donnon T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Succinylcholine and rocuronium are widely used to facilitate rapid sequence induction (RSI) intubation in intensive care. Concerns relate to the side effects of succinylcholine and to slower onset and inferior intubation conditions associated with rocuronium. So far, succinylcholine and rocuronium have not...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Marsch SC,Steiner L,Bucher E,Pargger H,Schumann M,Aebi T,Hunziker PR,Siegemund M

更新日期：2011-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Refractory cardiac shock in the cardiac surgical intensive care unit confers significant morbidity and mortality. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become a common intervention for refractory cardiogenic shock when other therapies have failed. However, it is difficult to predict who will benefit from this...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Stephens R,Fan E

更新日期：2014-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to determine whether using pharmacodynamic-based dosing of antimicrobials, such as extended/continuous infusions, in critically ill patients is associated with improved outcomes as compared with traditional dosing methods. METHODS:We searched Medline, HealthStar, EMBASE, Cochrane...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Chant C,Leung A,Friedrich JO

更新日期：2013-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We report a case of twin toddlers who both suffered near drowning but with different post-trauma treatment and course, and different neurological outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Two twin toddlers (a boy and girl, aged 2 years and 3 months) suffered hypothermic near drowning with protracted cardiac arrest an...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Hein OV,Triltsch A,von Buch C,Kox WJ,Spies C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2015 and co-published as a series in Critical Care. Other articles in the series can be found online at http://ccforum.com/series/annualupdate2015. Further information about the Annual Update in Intensive Care a...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Pepe PE,Roppolo LP,Fowler RL

更新日期：2015-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of vasomotor tone is essential in defining appropriate resuscitation strategies for the hypotensive patient. Although changes in mean arterial pressure to cardiac output define arterial resistance, resistance is only one component of vasomotor tone. Compliance is the other component. The reciprocal of compl...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Pinsky MR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Severe sepsis is the leading cause of mortality in critically ill patients. Abnormal concentrations of inflammatory mediators appear to be involved in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Based on the humoral theory of sepsis, a potential therapeutic approach involves high-volume haemofiltration (HVHF), which has e...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Ratanarat R,Brendolan A,Piccinni P,Dan M,Salvatori G,Ricci Z,Ronco C

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative hemodynamic optimization, or goal-directed therapy (GDT), has been show to significantly decrease complications and risk of death in high-risk patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. An important aim of GDT is to prevent an imbalance between oxygen delivery and oxygen consumption in order to avoid the de...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Lobo SM,de Oliveira NE

更新日期：2013-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sepsis is a serious medical condition that requires rapidly administered, appropriate antibiotic treatment. Conventional methods take three or more days for final pathogen identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. We organized a prospective observational multicenter study in three study site...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Yanagihara K,Kitagawa Y,Tomonaga M,Tsukasaki K,Kohno S,Seki M,Sugimoto H,Shimazu T,Tasaki O,Matsushima A,Ikeda Y,Okamoto S,Aikawa N,Hori S,Obara H,Ishizaka A,Hasegawa N,Takeda J,Kamihira S,Sugahara K,Asari S,Mur

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gas with the characteristic odor of rotten eggs, is known for its toxicity and as an environmental hazard, inhibition of mitochondrial respiration resulting from blockade of cytochrome c oxidase being the main toxic mechanism. Recently, however, H2S has been recognized as a signaling molecule...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Wagner F,Asfar P,Calzia E,Radermacher P,Szabó C

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review presents key publications from the research field of sepsis published in Critical Care and other relevant journals during 2013. The results of these experimental studies and clinical trials are discussed in the context of current scientific and clinical background. The discussion highlights and summarises ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： de Montmollin E,Annane D

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Coagulation can be visualised using whole blood coagulation analyses such as thromboelastometry and platelet aggregation tests; however, the role of temperature in the analyses is ambiguous. The aim was to examine whether temperature influences the whole blood coagulation tests. METHODS:We included 40 patie...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Jeppesen AN,Kirkegaard H,Ilkjær S,Hvas AM

更新日期：2016-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Three pulse contour systems for monitoring cardiac output - LiDCO Plus™, PiCCO Plus™ and FloTrac™ - were compared in postcardiac surgery patients. None of the three methods demonstrated good trending ability according to concordance analysis. Pulse contour systems remain unreliable in the haemodynamically unstable pat...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Critchley LA

更新日期：2011-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a lot of debate about the concept of relative adrenocortical insufficiency (often defined as a reduced response to corticotropin) as a pathophysiological explanation of steroid effects in septic shock. Less is known about the prevalence of absolute adrenocortical insufficiency based on more usual defini...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Bollaert PE

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an emerging viral infection that is rapidly spreading across the globe. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the same coronavirus class that caused respiratory illnesses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). During the SARS and MERS outbreaks, ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Kaur R,Weiss TT,Perez A,Fink JB,Chen R,Luo F,Liang Z,Mirza S,Li J

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in human health, which could affect host immunity and the susceptibility to infectious diseases. However, the role of intestinal microbiota in the immunopathology of invasive candidiasis remains unknown. METHODS:In this work, an antibiotic cocktail was used to ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Li M,Li C,Wu X,Chen T,Ren L,Xu B,Cao J

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cardio-renal syndromes are characterized by the impairment of cardiac and renal functions. Plasma and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) are markers of acute kidney injury (AKI) and heart failure (HF), respectively. METHODS:GFR (99mTc-DTP...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Donadio C

更新日期：2014-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite recent modifications, the clinical definition of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains non-specific, leading to under-diagnosis and under-treatment. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that a biomarker panel would be useful for biologic confirmation of the clinical diagn...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Ware LB,Koyama T,Zhao Z,Janz DR,Wickersham N,Bernard GR,May AK,Calfee CS,Matthay MA

更新日期：2013-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early identification of predictors for a poor long-term outcome in patients who survive the initial phase of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) may facilitate future clinical research, the process of care and information provided to relatives. The aim of this study was to determine the association between...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Martinell L,Nielsen N,Herlitz J,Karlsson T,Horn J,Wise MP,Undén J,Rylander C

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia in the critically ill and is associated with adverse outcomes. Although there are plausible benefits from conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm (the so-called 'rhythm-control' strategy), recent randomized trials have failed to demonstrate th...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Lim HS,Hamaad A,Lip GY

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of biologic agents has provided a more specific and targeted approach to the treatment of various hematological malignancies and other autoimmune disorders. Such biologic agents have been relatively well tolerated with fewer adverse events reported as compared with many other chemotherapeutic agents. Rituxi...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Kasi PM,Tawbi HA,Oddis CV,Kulkarni HS

更新日期：2012-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional status (FS) before intensive care unit (ICU) admission is associated with short-term and long-term outcomes among critically ill patients. However, measures of FS are generally not integrated into ICU-specific mortality prediction models. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study used prospectively...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Krinsley JS,Wasser T,Kang G,Bagshaw SM

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dysregulated host immune response that defines sepsis varies as a function of both the immune status of the host and the distinct nature of the pathogen. The degree to which immunocompromising comorbidities or immunosuppressive medications affect the immune response to infection is poorly understood beca...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Greenberg JA,Hrusch CL,Jaffery MR,David MZ,Daum RS,Hall JB,Kress JP,Sperling AI,Verhoef PA

更新日期：2018-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sepsis is an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality; therefore, the early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is essential. METHOD:Our aim was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin combined with C-reactive protein (PCT + CRP) and presepsin i...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Ruan L,Chen GY,Liu Z,Zhao Y,Xu GY,Li SF,Li CN,Chen LS,Tao Z

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lowering of hyperglycemia in the intensive care unit (ICU) is widely practiced. We investigated in which way glucose regulation, defined as mean glucose concentration during admission, is associated with ICU mortality in a medical and a surgical cohort. METHODS:Retrospective database cohort study includin...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Siegelaar SE,Hermanides J,Oudemans-van Straaten HM,van der Voort PH,Bosman RJ,Zandstra DF,DeVries JH

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00