Abstract:
:Purpose: The objective of the study was to evaluate the important role played by androgen and insulin in the development of endometrial carcinoma (EC), and their combined effect on EC risk. Methods: We enrolled 510 type I EC patients and 510 age-, time-, and nationality-matched subjects into this study. Metabolic and hormonal parameters of enrolled subjects were examined. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses for EC and control subjects were performed. Type I EC risk was evaluated with respect to testosterone, androstenedione, and insulin levels based on odds ratios (ORs) using stratified data. Results: EC risk was positively associated with C-peptide, estrone, androgen (including testosterone and androstenedione) and insulin levels, BMI, WHR, family history of cancer, nulliparity, irregular menstruation, diabetes, and hypertension. In multivariate logistic regression models, high C-peptide and testosterone levels, diabetes, and hypertension were independent risk factors after adjustment for BMI, WHR, family history of cancer, high serum insulin, and estrone levels. Increased serum total testosterone and insulin levels were positively correlated with EC risk in total, premenopausal, and postmenopausal women. Androstenedione was correlated with EC in total and postmenopausal, but not in premenopausal subjects. Compared with higher testosterone and insulin, odds ratios (ORs) for higher testosterone with lower insulin and lower testosterone with higher insulin were decreased in total, premenopausal, and postmenopausal women. Similarly, compared to both higher FAI and insulin, ORs for higher FAI with lower insulin and lower FAI with higher insulin were decreased in all three groups. Coordinately, ORs for higher androstenedione with lower insulin and lower androstenedione with higher insulin were decreased in total and postmenopausal, but not premenopausal subjects. Conclusions: These findings suggested that androgen and insulin were risk factors of type I EC, and relatively high levels of both testosterone and insulin synergistically affected EC risk.
journal_name
J Cancerjournal_title
Journal of Cancerauthors
Teng F,Ma X,Yu X,Yan Y,Zhao J,Gao J,Gao C,Wang Y,Tian W,Xue Fdoi
10.7150/jca.46391subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-25 00:00:00pages
5656-5664issue
19issn
1837-9664pii
jcav11p5656journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Background: Hepatitis B virus infection had been identified its relationship with liver diseases, including liver tumors. We aimed to explore diagnostic and prognostic values between the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) complex and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: We used the GSE14520 dataset to explore diagnosti...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.29655
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the prognostic value of different immunization-based scoring systems in patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS). Methods: We conducted a retrospective study evaluating a cohort of 165 patients diagnosed with STS between July 2007 and July 2014. The relat...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.17356
更新日期:2017-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Cancers may arise from cells with dysregulated telomeric functions due to shorten telomere length. We and others previously found that short leukocyte telomere length was associated with markedly evaluated risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Hence, we hypothesized that single nucleotide poly...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.45165
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs), as a type of tissue specific RNA with more stable structure than linear RNAs, was poorly understood on its correlation with gastric cancer (GC). In this review, we outline the synthesis and characteristics of circRNAs and generalize their categories and functions. Through comprehensive analys...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.32927
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing studies indicate that long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) plays a critical role in aerobic glycolysis of various tumors. However, the contribution of lncRNA in gastric cancer (GC) cell glycolysis is still poorly understood. The objective of this research was to investigate the functional role and mechanism of lncRN...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.48365
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) played important regulatory roles in carcinogenesis and cancer progression. However, the contribution of small nucleolar RNA host gene 20 (SNHG20) to cancer development remains largely unknown. The aim of the study is to investigate the expression of SNHG20 a...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.13822
更新日期:2016-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: BAP1 is frequently mutated in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) with a definitive role still unclear. Methods: In silico analysis of BAP1-mutant and wild-type gene enrichment and functional annotation in TCGA-KIRC dataset was performed. Target gene was studied based on functional clustering and was knowledg...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.26275
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer, cervical cancer and endometrial cancer are three relatively common malignant cancers of the female reproductive system. Despite improvements in female genital tract cancer detection and development of new therapeutic approaches, there are still poor prognoses and some do not respond to therapeutic patt...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.44727
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of research in the field of exercise oncology has resulted in a large evidence base for the role of physical activity in preventing and managing cancer outcomes. Nonetheless, there remain many unanswered questions across the multidisciplinary field. This study aimed to determine the priority research questi...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.42992
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of the R.E.N.A.L. Nephrometry Score to postoperatively predict high-grade clear-cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC). Methods: The study included 288 patients diagnosed with ccRCC who had complete CT/CTA data and R.E.N.A.L. Nephrometry Scores an...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.21189
更新日期:2017-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study has demonstrated that cytochalasin H (CyH) isolated from mangrove-derived endophytic fungus induces apoptosis and inhibits migration in A549 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. In this study, we further explored the effect of CyH on angiogenesis in NSCLC cells and the underlying molecular mech...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.29933
更新日期:2019-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (CDKN3) has been found playing a varying role in carcinogenesis, but its biological function in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is unclear. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the role of CDKN3 in ESCC. Materials and Methods: Real-time PCR and Wes...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.27053
更新日期:2019-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::There is limited literature documenting granulocytic sarcoma of the colon. We report a case of a 28 year-old female with a colonic granulocystic sarcoma of the colon as a complication of AML, as it is an important consideration with surgical management of typhilitis. ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type:
doi:10.7150/jca.1.98
更新日期:2010-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We compared clinicopathologic data and long-term clinical outcomes among patients with non-B and non-C hepatocellular carcinoma (NBNC-HCC) who underwent curative resection (group A, n=129), those with hepatitis B virus-related HCC (group B, n=62) and those with hepatitis C virus-related HCC (group C...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.6503
更新日期:2013-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aim: Silencing the expression of ACACA inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in prostate cancer LNCaP cells. However, the role of ACACA in other prostate cancer cells is not fully understood. Also, the effect of knocking down ACACA gene on mitochondria remains unclear. This study aimed to di...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.49560
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pokemon, also known as leukemia/lymphoma-related factor (LRF) is a pro-oncogenic protein highly expressed in several cancers. There have been few in vitro and animal studies about its malignant biological behavior and function, however, its role especially in prostate cancer has not been completely elucidated. Therefo...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.29471
更新日期:2019-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that the malignant phenotypes of cancers are determined not only by the intrinsic properties of cancer cells but also by components in the tumor microenvironment (TME). In this study, we comprehensively characterized the TME of cutaneous melanoma (CM). As a result, tumor stage, tissue si...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.44413
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Dysbindin has been reported to be correlated with several malignancies. However, the clinical significance and biological role of dysbindin in epithelial ovarian cancer remains largely unknown. Here we demonstrated that the mRNA and protein levels of dysbindin were significantly upregulated in EOC tissues compared wit...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.39269
更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: LncRNA associated with microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma (lncRNA MVIH) is a newly discovered long non-coding RNA that aberrantly up-regulates and holds prognostic value in various tumors. The aim of the review and meta-analysis is to assess its prognostic potential and functions in maligna...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.28541
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary bone malignancy, predominately affecting children and adolescents. Due to the introduction of chemotherapy, the 5-year survival rate of OS patients has dramatically improved to 60-70%. Unfortunately, OS patients with recurrence or metastatic disease have less than a 20% cha...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.28480
更新日期:2019-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Both previous and recent literature showed long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were crucial participants in multiple myeloma (MM) evolution. However, the dynamic regulation and mechanism of lncRNAs in MM progression was not fully understood. This study will explore the expression and effects of prostate cancer-a...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.35098
更新日期:2019-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: To investigate the role of inflammation-related factors, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) alone and combined detection with cancer antigen 125 (CA125), in the prognostic assessment of ovarian cancer (OC). Methods: A retrospective clinicopathologic review was performed. The receiver-operating characterist...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.42477
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian carcinoma is the most lethal gynecological malignancy worldwide. Recent advance in genomic/epigenomic researches will impact on our prevention, detection and intervention on ovarian carcinoma. Detection of germline mutations in BRCA1/BRCA2, mismatch repair genes, and other genes in the homologous recombination...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.15556
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.2.425
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: To support cancer therapy, development of low cost library preparation techniques for targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) is needed. In this study we designed and tested a PCR-based library preparation panel with limited target area for sequencing the top 12 somatic mutation hot spots in colorectal c...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.16037
更新日期:2017-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Various factors modulate the risk of hepatoblastoma. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the YTHDF1 gene could predispose to hepatoblastoma. We used TaqMan assay to genotype two YTHDF1 SNPs (rs6011668 C>T and rs6090311 A>G) in a Chinese population composed of 313 su...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.46120
更新日期:2020-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer therapy has improved following the development of drugs with specific molecular targets, exemplified by inhibitors of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) such as trastuzumab and lapatinib. However, these drugs have little effect on brain metastasis d...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.6689
更新日期:2013-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a leading cause of death throughout the world, and cancer therapy remains a big medical challenge in terms of both its therapeutic efficacy and safety. Therefore, to find out a safe anticancer drug has been long goal for oncologist and medical scientists. Among clinically used medicines with no or little tox...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7150/jca.24488
更新日期:2018-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the association between body mass index (BMI) measurements (baseline BMI and changes in BMI during neoadjuvant systemic treatment [NST]) and clinical efficacy (pathologic complete response [pCR] rate and survival outcomes) in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). We hypothes...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.10580
更新日期:2015-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Overall survival of patients with primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) has improved since the introduction of immunochemotherapy. However, up to 10-15% of PCNSL patients still die shortly after diagnosis. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the risk factors of early mortality (death within 60 days after ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.32467
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00