Abstract:
:Background and aim: Silencing the expression of ACACA inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in prostate cancer LNCaP cells. However, the role of ACACA in other prostate cancer cells is not fully understood. Also, the effect of knocking down ACACA gene on mitochondria remains unclear. This study aimed to discover the specific role of ACACA gene in prostate cancer (PCa) DU145 and PC3 cells as well as its effects on mitochondrial potential. Methods: The expression of ACACA gene was detected in human prostate cancer tissue microarrays and assessed in different clinical stages. Then, prostate cancer cell lines with low expression of ACACA were constructed to evaluate the changes in their cell cycle, proliferation, and metabolites. The effect of ACACA on tumor formation in vivo was analyzed. Also, mito-ATP production, mitochondrial staining, and mtDNA, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+/NADH), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were detected. Results: ACACA was expressed more strongly in prostate cancer tissues. The expression level of ACACA was higher in patients with advanced PCa than in patients with lower grades. The proliferation ability reduced in ACACA-knockdown cells. In in vivo tests, the tumor volume and weight were lower in the experimental group than in the control group. Mito-ATP production decreased significantly after ACACA suppression, mtDNA levels and MitoTracker staining decreased in the experimental group. The ratio of NAD+/NADH and ROS levels were upregulated in the experimental group. Conclusion: Targeting ACACA gene and mitochondria might serve as a novel therapy for prostate cancer treatment.
journal_name
J Cancerjournal_title
Journal of Cancerauthors
Zhang H,Liu S,Cai Z,Dong W,Ye J,Cai Z,Han Z,Liang Y,Zhuo Y,Luo Y,Zhu X,Deng Y,Zhang Y,Liu R,Feng Y,Lai J,Zhou R,Tan H,Zhong Wdoi
10.7150/jca.49560subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
232-243issue
1issn
1837-9664pii
jcav12p0232journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Background and aims. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (CDKN3) has been found playing a varying role in carcinogenesis, but its biological function in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is unclear. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the role of CDKN3 in ESCC. Materials and Methods: Real-time PCR and Wes...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.27053
更新日期:2019-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells exhibit multidrug resistance (MDR), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Cancer cells that overexpress telomerase are resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs. This study aimed to determine the effects of mitochondrial translocation of telomerase on MDR in HCC cells. HepG2 cell...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
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doi:10.7150/jca.10419
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abstract::Purpose: To design an alternative workflow for cancer-risk assessment to predict distant metastasis (DM) of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: We enrolled 234 patients with non-disseminated NPC and a family history of cancer who underwent intensity-modulated radiotherapy and concurrent chemo-radiotherapy with/wi...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.19611
更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.28134
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.2.36
更新日期:2011-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: LncRNA associated with microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma (lncRNA MVIH) is a newly discovered long non-coding RNA that aberrantly up-regulates and holds prognostic value in various tumors. The aim of the review and meta-analysis is to assess its prognostic potential and functions in maligna...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.28541
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.11239
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.2.383
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.41035
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
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更新日期:2019-06-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.22318
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.38062
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: First, to evaluate the sensitivity and positive predictive value (PPV) of intra-operative frozen section (FS) diagnosis in borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs), and to explore the factors affecting the diagnostic accuracy. Second, to assess the clinical outcomes of misdiagnosed BOT patients. Methods: We perform...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.25883
更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.39443
更新日期:2020-01-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.18040
更新日期:2017-07-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.28917
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular Carcinoma is a major healthcare problem, representing the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. There are 130 million Hepatitis C virus infected patients worldwide who are at a high-risk for developing Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Due to the fact that reliable parameters and/or too...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.4280
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.19421
更新日期:2017-07-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type:
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更新日期:2010-07-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.3980
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.25279
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.16438
更新日期:2016-10-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.46391
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.39636
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.11316
更新日期:2015-02-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00