Cognitive and Affective Empathy in Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

abstract：:Studies utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) cue-reactivity paradigms have demonstrated that short-term abstinent or current methamphetamine (MA) users have increased brain activity in the ventral striatum, caudate nucleus and medial frontal cortex, when exposed to MA-related visual cues. However, pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Huang S,Zhang Z,Dai Y,Zhang C,Yang C,Fan L,Liu J,Hao W,Chen H

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to advances over the last several decades, many fields of medicine are moving toward a precision medicine approach where treatments are tailored to nuanced patient factors. While in some disciplines these innovations are commonplace leading to unique biomarker-guided experimental medicine trials, there are no such...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Joshi YB,Light GA

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcome expectancies have been found to play important roles in addictive behaviors. Research has shown that implicit outcome expectancies (OE) were significantly correlated with Internet gaming behaviors among players with Internet gaming disorder (IGD). However, few empirical studies have further examined the relati...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hou S,Fang X,Zhou N,Cai P

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Recent meta-analyses reported placebo response rate in antidepressant trials to be stable since the 1970s. These meta-analyses however were limited in considering only linear time trends, assessed trial-level covariates based on single-model hypothesis testing only, and did not adjust for small-study effects...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Holper L

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: Acute psychosis is not an uncommon presenting feature in immune-mediated encephalitides. Most patients improve if properly diagnosed and treated expediently with immunotherapy. Our study aimed to describe the frequency, clinical spectrum, and long-term outcomes in patients presenting with acute psychosis who have...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tang C,Tan K,Lim G,Tan L,Tay KY,Kandiah N,Abdin E,Verma SK

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Although binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder and obesity is a clinical disease, it is known that both conditions present overlapped symptoms related to, at least partially, the disruption of homeostatic and hedonistic eating behavior pathways. Therefore, the understanding of neural substrat...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Antunes LC,Elkfury JL,Parizotti CS,Brietzke AP,Bandeira JS,Torres ILDS,Fregni F,Caumo W

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Accumulating evidence has shown that valproate has the greatest teratogenic potential for increasing the risk of major congenital malformations, such as neural tube defects, cleft palate, and neurodevelopmental disability. Although valproate is a pharmacological option for acute mania and is used as a stabil...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tachibana M,Hashimoto T,Tanaka M,Watanabe H,Sato Y,Takeuchi T,Terao T,Kimura S,Koyama A,Ebisawa S,Shizu Y,Nagase T,Hirakawa J,Hatta K,Nakazato M,Iyo M

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: A large portion of previous studies that have demonstrated brain gray matter reduction in individuals who use methamphetamine (MA) have focused on short-term abstinence, but few studies have focused on the effects of long-term abstinence of methamphetamine on brain structures. Materials and Methods: Our st...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhang Z,He L,Huang S,Fan L,Li Y,Li P,Zhang J,Liu J,Yang R

更新日期：2018-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive glutamate release has been linked to stress and many neurodegenerative diseases. Evidence indicates abnormalities of glutamatergic neurotransmission or glutamatergic dysfunction as playing an important role in the development of many major psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and maj...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Li CT,Yang KC,Lin WC

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of premature death in patients with psychotic disorders, where dyslipidemia occurs frequently. In the pathogenesis of these serious mental disorders, a low-grade inflammation seems to be a possible contributor. Concurrently, systemic inflammation and its interpla...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Reponen EJ,Dieset I,Tesli M,Mørch RH,Aas M,Vedal TSJ,Haug E,Drange OK,Steen NE,Hope S,Szabo A,Gohar SM,Wedervang-Resell K,Djurovic S,Melle I,Aukrust P,Andreassen OA,Ueland T

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：Background:From birth, the human propensity to selectively attend and respond to critical super-stimuli forms the basis of future socio-emotional development and health. In particular, the first super-stimuli to preferentially engage and elicit responses in the healthy newborn are the physical touch, voice and face/eye...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Doyle FL,Mendoza Diaz A,Eapen V,Frick PJ,Kimonis ER,Hawes DJ,Moul C,Richmond JL,Mehta D,Sareen S,Morgan BG,Dadds MR

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increase in use of cannabis and its shifting legal status in the United States, cannabis use has become an important research focus. While studies of other drug populations have shown marked increases in risky decision-making, the literature on cannabis users is not as clear. The current study examined the pe...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Raymond DR,Paneto A,Yoder KK,O'Donnell BF,Brown JW,Hetrick WP,Newman SD

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Although research over the past decade has resulted in significantly increased knowledge about distal risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), little is known about short-term (proximal) factors that predict NSSI thoughts and behaviors. Drawing on contemporaneous theories of NSSI, as well as the c...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kiekens G,Hasking P,Nock MK,Boyes M,Kirtley O,Bruffaerts R,Myin-Germeys I,Claes L

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system consists of more than 30 proteins that have long been known to participate to the immune defence against pathogens and to the removal of damaged cells. Their role, however, extends beyond immunity and clearance of altered "self" components in the periphery. In particular, complement proteins can ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Druart M,Le Magueresse C

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Mental disorders are highly prevalent among university students. Distance-learning students are particularly burdened and have limited access to conventional university health services. Interventions for stress are sought after in distance learners and may help increase treatment coverage. Internet-based i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Harrer M,Apolinário-Hagen J,Fritsche L,Drüge M,Krings L,Beck K,Salewski C,Zarski AC,Lehr D,Baumeister H,Ebert DD

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Virtual reality (VR) offers children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) an inexpensive and motivating medium to learn and practice skills in a personalized, controlled, and safe setting; however, outcomes of VR interventions can vary widely. In particular, there is a need to understand the predictors of VR experience...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Malihi M,Nguyen J,Cardy RE,Eldon S,Petta C,Kushki A

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep-related breathing disorders could be accompanied by or caused by a variety of medical conditions. They are considered to be a significant medical and social problem. Together with excessive daytime sleepiness, patients with obstructive sleep apnea experience neuropsychological symptoms such as anxiety, attention...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bilyukov RG,Nikolov MS,Pencheva VP,Petrova DS,Georgiev OB,Mondeshki TL,Milanova VK

更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Primary indicated prevention in individuals at-risk for psychosis has the potential to improve the outcomes of this disorder. The ability to detect the majority of at-risk individuals is the main barrier toward extending benefits for the lives of many adolescents and young adults. Current detection strateg...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fusar-Poli P,Oliver D,Spada G,Patel R,Stewart R,Dobson R,McGuire P

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:One clue regarding the basis of cocaine-induced deficits in attentional processing is provided by the clinical findings of changes in the infants' startle response; observations buttressed by neurophysiological evidence of alterations in brainstem transmission time. Using the IV route of administration and doses that ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Mactutus CF,Harrod SB,Hord LL,Moran LM,Booze RM

更新日期：2011-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is known to modulate spontaneous neural network excitability. The cognitive improvement observed in previous trials raises the potential of this technique as a possible therapeutic tool for use in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) population. Howev...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cosmo C,Ferreira C,Miranda JG,do Rosário RS,Baptista AF,Montoya P,de Sena EP

更新日期：2015-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: The loss of a loved one in a terror incident is associated with elevated risk for mental health disorders such as prolonged grief disorder (PGD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the long- term adaptation after such losses are not well understood. This study aims to explore the trajectories o...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kristensen P,Dyregrov K,Gjestad R

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Contemporary psychiatric research focuses its attention on the patient's dysfunction of metacognition in relation to the basic cognitive processes of mental activity. The current study investigated dysfunctional metacognition in relation to self-monitoring of memory in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Szczepanowski R,Cichoń E,Pasieczna AH,Gawęda Ł,Rosińczuk J

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular mechanisms in the brain are assumed to cause the symptoms and severity of neuropsychiatric disorders. This review concerns the elusive nature of relationships between the severity of depressive disorders and neuromolecular processes studied by positron emission tomography (PET). Recent PET studies of human d...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Smith DF,Jakobsen S

更新日期：2013-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: This study aims to understand the impact of negative life experience (NLE) in auditory hallucinations (AHs) and explain the heterogeneity in phenomenology of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs). Method: In depth interviews were conducted with 21 individuals (7 males and 14 females) experiencing AHs and ac...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Vallath S,Luhrmann T,Bunders J,Ravikant L,Gopikumar V

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that epigenetic mechanisms play a role in psychiatric diseases. In this study, we considered rats with neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions (NVHL) that are currently used for modeling neurodevelopmental aspects of schizophrenia. Contribution of epigenetic regulation to the effects of the lesio...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sandner G,Host L,Angst MJ,Guiberteau T,Guignard B,Zwiller J

更新日期：2011-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite many studies documenting the prevalence of various co-occurring psychiatric symptoms in children and adults with ASD, less is known about how these symptoms relate to subtypes defined by particular phenotypic features within the ASD population. We examined the severity and prevalence of comorbid symptoms of ps...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Plesa Skwerer D,Joseph RM,Eggleston B,Meyer SR,Tager-Flusberg H

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Task-based connectivity studies facilitate the understanding of how the brain functions during cognition, which is commonly impaired in schizophrenia (SZ). Our aim was to investigate functional connectivity during a working memory task in SZ. We hypothesized that the task-negative (default mode) network and the cognit...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Godwin D,Ji A,Kandala S,Mamah D

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: With the introduction of "Electronic Medical Record" (EMR) a wealth of digital data has become available. This provides a unique opportunity for exploring precedents for seclusion. This study explored the feasibility of text mining analysis in the EMR to eventually help reduce the use of seclusion in psychiatry. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hazewinkel MC,de Winter RFP,van Est RW,van Hyfte D,Wijnschenk D,Miedema N,Hoencamp E

更新日期：2019-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00340.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Baumgardt J,Jäckel D,Helber-Böhlen H,Stiehm N,Morgenstern K,Voigt A,Schöppe E,Mc Cutcheon AK,Velasquez Lecca EE,Löhr M,Schulz M,Bechdolf A,Weinmann S

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the severe attacks by the so-called "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria" on the Yazidi population, which started in summer 2014, the state government of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, funded a Special-Quota Project to bring 1,000 very ill or left-behind women and children who were being held hostage to 22 cities a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gerdau I,Kizilhan JI,Noll-Hussong M

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00