Cognitive Impairment and Affective Disorders in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.

abstract：:Social cognition is a fundamental ability in human everyday lives. Deficits in social functioning also represent a core aspect of many psychiatric disorders. Yet, despite its significance, deficits in social cognition skills are insufficiently targeted by current treatments. Hallucinogens and entactogens have been sho...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Preller KH,Vollenweider FX

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Baclofen, particularly high-dose baclofen, has recently emerged as a treatment of major interest for alcohol-dependence. However, baclofen has many potentially dangerous side effects, and the maximal dose of baclofen that may be used is a matter of discussion. Here, the author analyses the medical charts of the last 1...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： de Beaurepaire R

更新日期：2014-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: More information is needed about the efficacy and safety of long-term baclofen in the treatment of alcohol use disorders. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of treatment with tailored-dose baclofen on alcohol consumption in patients with alcohol use disorders followed for 3 years after fi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Pinot J,Rigal L,Granger B,Sidorkiewicz S,Jaury P

更新日期：2018-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:While psychological treatments have been shown to be effective in treating psychiatric disorders, the mechanism of their therapeutic effect is less well understood. An improved mechanistic understanding of psychiatric disorders and their treatments would enable refinement of existing interventions, and more targeted i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Griffin B,Saunders KEA

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a serious public health issue worldwide, yet current clinical methods for assessing a person's risk of taking their own life remain unreliable and new methods for assessing suicide risk are being explored. The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has opened up new possibilities for epidem...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bittar A,Velupillai S,Downs J,Sedgwick R,Dutta R

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to advances over the last several decades, many fields of medicine are moving toward a precision medicine approach where treatments are tailored to nuanced patient factors. While in some disciplines these innovations are commonplace leading to unique biomarker-guided experimental medicine trials, there are no such...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Joshi YB,Light GA

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：Background:There have been numerous studies investigating the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidality. On the one side, NSSI is an important risk factor for suicidality, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors. On the other side, it has been suggested that one function of NSSI might be as ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kraus L,Schmid M,In-Albon T

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the severe attacks by the so-called "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria" on the Yazidi population, which started in summer 2014, the state government of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, funded a Special-Quota Project to bring 1,000 very ill or left-behind women and children who were being held hostage to 22 cities a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gerdau I,Kizilhan JI,Noll-Hussong M

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: Acute psychosis is not an uncommon presenting feature in immune-mediated encephalitides. Most patients improve if properly diagnosed and treated expediently with immunotherapy. Our study aimed to describe the frequency, clinical spectrum, and long-term outcomes in patients presenting with acute psychosis who have...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tang C,Tan K,Lim G,Tan L,Tay KY,Kandiah N,Abdin E,Verma SK

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Mixed-specifier mood disorders are probably a different subgroup in terms of response to treatment, socio-demographic parameters, course, and family history. Here we describe the rationale and design of a clinical trial aimed to test the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a non-pharmacological treatment...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tavares DF,Dos Santos CGR,Valiengo LDCL,Klein I,Borrione L,Forte PM,Brunoni AR,Moreno RA

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In its initial formulation, the concept of basic symptoms (BSs) integrated findings on the early symptomatic course of schizophrenia and first in vivo evidence of accompanying brain aberrations. It argued that the subtle subclinical disturbances in mental processes described as BSs were the most direct self-experience...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schultze-Lutter F,Debbané M,Theodoridou A,Wood SJ,Raballo A,Michel C,Schmidt SJ,Kindler J,Ruhrmann S,Uhlhaas PJ

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:New models of care aimed at reinforcing the outpatient sector have been introduced in Germany over the last few years. Initially, a subscription-based model ("integrated care") was introduced in 2012 in the Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf, wherein patients had to actively subscribe to the integrated care program. This inte...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wullschleger A,Wosniok W,Timm J,Heinze M

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that compulsive drug seeking reflects an underlying dysregulation in adaptive behavior that favors habitual (automatic and inflexible) over goal-directed (deliberative and highly flexible) action selection. Rodent studies have established that repeated exposure to cocaine or amphetamine facilitate...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Halbout B,Liu AT,Ostlund SB

更新日期：2016-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic used for treatment resistant schizophrenia and recurrent suicidal behavior in schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. However, it has been underutilized due to its adverse reaction profile. Although clozapine is typically associated with neutropenia leadin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Torrico T,Crandall RO,Meza C,Abdijadid S

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Left-behind children (LBC) are becoming a widespread phenomenon and face higher risks of psychological and educational problems. Our study aimed to explore school bullying in LBC and examine the effectiveness of art therapy intervention for reducing bullying victimization affecting LBC in rural areas. Meth...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yan H,Chen J,Huang J

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The progress of developing effective interventions against psychiatric disorders has been limited due to a lack of understanding of the underlying cellular and functional mechanisms. Recent research findings focused on exploring novel causes of psychiatric disorders have highlighted the importance of the axonal initia...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hsu WC,Nilsson CL,Laezza F

更新日期：2014-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Combined administration of transcranial direct current-stimulation (tDCS) with either pergolide (PER) or d-cycloserine (d-CYC) can prolong the excitability-diminishing effects of cathodal, or the excitability enhancing effect of anodal stimulation for up to 24 h poststimulation. However, it remains unclear whether the...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chaieb L,Antal A,Terney D,Paulus W

更新日期：2012-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:What is the role and value of pleasure in addiction? Foddy and Savulescu (1) have claimed that substance use is just pleasure-oriented behavior. They describe addiction as "strong appetites toward pleasure" and argue that addicts suffer in significant part because of strong social and moral disapproval of lives domina...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kennett J,Matthews S,Snoek A

更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The dark triad (DT) traits-psychopathy, narcissism and Machiavellianism-have collectively been linked to reduced empathy and increased aggression; however, their association with distinct empathic subtypes remains unclear; and unique links to indirect relational aggression (IRA) have not been delineated. Moreover, whe...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Heym N,Firth J,Kibowski F,Sumich A,Egan V,Bloxsom CAJ

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Situational awareness is especially important to decision-making in health care. Comprehending the situation is crucial for anticipating any change in the environment and delivering optimal care. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a training to increase situational awareness and mutual care des...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kozasa EH,Lacerda SS,Polissici MA,Coelho RDS,Farias GDS,Chaves P,Leão ER

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depression is a high-prevalence mental disease with major socio-economic impact, for both the direct and the indirect costs. Major depression symptoms can be faked or exaggerated in order to obtain economic compensation from insurance companies. Critically, depression is potentially easily malingered, as the sym...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Monaro M,Toncini A,Ferracuti S,Tessari G,Vaccaro MG,De Fazio P,Pigato G,Meneghel T,Scarpazza C,Sartori G

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00202.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Martin R,Benoit JP,Moro MR,Benoit L

更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive glutamate release has been linked to stress and many neurodegenerative diseases. Evidence indicates abnormalities of glutamatergic neurotransmission or glutamatergic dysfunction as playing an important role in the development of many major psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and maj...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Li CT,Yang KC,Lin WC

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-related stigma has been documented as one of the greatest obstacles to reducing HIV spread, engagement in HIV treatment, and poor mental health functioning among people living with HIV (PLWH). Although disclosure is important for people to receive social support, the fear of stigma and discrimination prevents PLWH...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Nabunya P,Byansi W,Sensoy Bahar O,McKay M,Ssewamala FM,Damulira C

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Opiates, cannabis, and stimulants are highly abused and are prevalent disorders. Psychological interventions are crucial given that they help individuals maintain abstinence following a lapse or relapse into substance use. The dual-process theory has posited that while the repeated use of a substance leads...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhang MWB,Ying J,Wing T,Song G,Fung DSS,Smith HE

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Mobile phone addiction behaviors (MPAB) are extensively associated with several mental and sleep problems. Only a limited number of bidirectional longitudinal papers have focused on this field. This study aimed to examine the bidirectional associations of MPAB with mental distress, sleep disturbances, and sl...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kang Y,Liu S,Yang L,Xu B,Lin L,Xie L,Zhang W,Zhang J,Zhang B

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of cocaine-dependent individuals (CDI) is substantially challenged by high drop-out rates, raising questions regarding contributing factors. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted the potential of greater focus on the clinical significance of neurocognitive impairments in treatment-seek...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Stevens L,Betanzos-Espinosa P,Crunelle CL,Vergara-Moragues E,Roeyers H,Lozano O,Dom G,Gonzalez-Saiz F,Vanderplasschen W,Verdejo-García A,Pérez-García M

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Diminished orienting to social stimuli, and particularly to faces, is a core feature of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Impaired face processing has been linked to atypical attention processes that trigger a cascade of pathological development contributing to impaired social communication. The aim of the present stu...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bochet A,Franchini M,Kojovic N,Glaser B,Schaer M

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Previous studies have indicated that changes in the concentration of glutamate and related metabolites may mediate the progression of addiction in patients with methamphetamine (MA) use disorders. In the present study, we utilized magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to investigate absolute glutamate co...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yang W,Yang R,Luo J,He L,Liu J,Zhang J

更新日期：2018-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Alongside biological, psychological, and social risk factors, psychotic syndromes may be related to disturbances of neuronal migration. This highly complex process characterizes the developing brain of the fetus, the early postnatal brain, and the adult brain, as reflected by changes within the subventricular zone and...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lucchese G,Flöel A,Stahl B

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00