Text Analysis of Electronic Medical Records to Predict Seclusion in Psychiatric Wards: Proof of Concept.

abstract：:The present study aims to analyze the clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in comorbidity with schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), as well as the response rate to pharmacological treatments. OCD+SPD patients had a younger age at onset, a higher probabi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Perris F,Fabrazzo M,De Santis V,Luciano M,Sampogna G,Fiorillo A,Catapano F

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Accumulating evidence has shown that valproate has the greatest teratogenic potential for increasing the risk of major congenital malformations, such as neural tube defects, cleft palate, and neurodevelopmental disability. Although valproate is a pharmacological option for acute mania and is used as a stabil...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tachibana M,Hashimoto T,Tanaka M,Watanabe H,Sato Y,Takeuchi T,Terao T,Kimura S,Koyama A,Ebisawa S,Shizu Y,Nagase T,Hirakawa J,Hatta K,Nakazato M,Iyo M

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Eating disorders (EDs) are serious psychopathologies characterized by a persistent disturbance in eating or eating-related behavior. Studies have shown EDs' detrimental consequences not only for patients, but also for their families. Nevertheless, a specific group that has so far been neglected, in both the research a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Maon I,Horesh D,Gvion Y

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Psychiatric comorbidity is common in gambling disorder, a condition with low rates of treatment seeking. There is a paucity of documented nationwide data on gambling disorder and its co-occurring psychiatric comorbidities in the health care system. Methods: This is a nationwide register-based study of all ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Håkansson A,Karlsson A,Widinghoff C

更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious mental disease with negative effects on both mental and physical health of the patient. Currently, antidepressants are among the major ways to ease or treat MDD. However, the existing antidepressants have limited efficacy in treating MDD, with a large fraction of patients e...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Xin J,Yuan M,Peng Y,Wang J

更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Attentional dysfunctions constitute core cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia, but the precise underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Methods:In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study, we applied, for the first time, a theoretically grounded modeling approach based on Bun...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gögler N,Papazova I,Oviedo-Salcedo T,Filipova N,Strube W,Funk J,Müller HJ,Finke K,Hasan A

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Approach and avoidance motivation have been thoroughly studied in common mental disorders, which are prevalent in the military context. Approach/avoidance motivational dispositions underlie emotion responses and are thought to influence emotion dysregulation. However, studies on the mediating role of emoti...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang X,Zhang R,Chen X,Liu K,Wang L,Zhang J,Liu X,Feng Z

更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of the relationship between cannabis use (CU) and psychosis is complex and remains unclear. Researchers and clinicians remain divided regarding key issues such as whether or not cannabis is an independent cause of psychosis and schizophrenia. This paper reviews the field in detail, examining questions of ca...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Burns JK

更新日期：2013-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that epigenetic mechanisms play a role in psychiatric diseases. In this study, we considered rats with neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions (NVHL) that are currently used for modeling neurodevelopmental aspects of schizophrenia. Contribution of epigenetic regulation to the effects of the lesio...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sandner G,Host L,Angst MJ,Guiberteau T,Guignard B,Zwiller J

更新日期：2011-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians and theorists have often proposed the two psychopathic subtypes of "primary" and "secondary" psychopathy, with recent research indicating some empirical support for both psychopathy subtypes, though the findings across studies are far from uniform. For the current study, latent profile analysis was used to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lehmann RJB,Neumann CS,Hare RD,Biedermann J,Dahle KP,Mokros A

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Insufficient sleep is common in daily life and can lead to cognitive impairment. Sleep disturbance also exists in neuropsychiatric diseases. However, whether and how acute and chronic sleep loss affect brain morphology remain largely unknown. Methods: We used voxel-based morphology method to study the brai...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Dai XJ,Jiang J,Zhang Z,Nie X,Liu BX,Pei L,Gong H,Hu J,Lu G,Zhan Y

更新日期：2018-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:In efforts to develop reliable methods to detect the likelihood of impending suicidal behaviors, we have proposed the following. OBJECTIVE:To gain a deeper understanding of the state of suicide risk by determining the combination of variables that distinguishes between groups with and without suicide risk. METHOD...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Morales S,Barros J,Echávarri O,García F,Osses A,Moya C,Maino MP,Fischman R,Núñez C,Szmulewicz T,Tomicic A

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The human striatum is a heterogeneous structure involved in diverse functional domains that related to distinct striatum subregions. Striatal dysfunction was thought to be a fundamental element in schizophrenia. However, the connectivity pattern of striatum solely based on functional or structural characte...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhang B,Lin P,Wang X,Öngür D,Ji X,Situ W,Yao S,Wang X

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Community integration is recognized as a meaningful goal that is highly relevant to the long-term success of supportive housing programs. Research to date highlights concerns that some individuals in permanent supportive housing remain socially isolated and have limited success in other domains of community integratio...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chinchilla M,Gabrielian S,Hellemann G,Glasmeier A,Green M

更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Job burnout has become an increasing prevailing phenomenon among nurses in both developed and developing countries. There is a paucity of research exploring the relationship between perceived stress (i.e., the level of one's perception or appraisal of stress rather than objective stressful events) and job ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Song Y,Yang F,Sznajder K,Yang X

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common cause of physical, psychological, and cognitive impairment, but many current treatments for TBI are ineffective or produce adverse side effects. Non-invasive methods of brain stimulation could help ameliorate some common trauma-induced symptoms. OBJECTIVE:This review...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Dhaliwal SK,Meek BP,Modirrousta MM

更新日期：2015-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Catatonia is a syndrome comprising psychomotor, behavioral, and autonomous symptoms which may occur in the context of severe schizophrenic, affective, and other mental disorders or medical conditions. Treatment options include high dose benzodiazepines (lorazepam) and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) with s...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zilles D

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Our recent microarray study reported altered mRNA expression of several low density lipoprotein receptor-related proteins (LRP) associated with the first 4 years following diagnosis with schizophrenia. Whilst this finding is novel, apolipoprotein E (APOE), which mediates its activity through LRPs, has been reported by...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gibbons AS,Thomas EA,Scarr E,Dean B

更新日期：2010-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:What is the role and value of pleasure in addiction? Foddy and Savulescu (1) have claimed that substance use is just pleasure-oriented behavior. They describe addiction as "strong appetites toward pleasure" and argue that addicts suffer in significant part because of strong social and moral disapproval of lives domina...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kennett J,Matthews S,Snoek A

更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00786.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hahn C,Lee CU

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：Background/Objective:There are inadequate screening instruments for assessing specific internet-related addictions among mainland Chinese primary school students. Therefore, the present study validated the psychometric properties of three simplified Chinese online-related addictive behavior instruments among mainland C...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen IH,Ahorsu DK,Pakpour AH,Griffiths MD,Lin CY,Chen CY

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Virtual Reality exposure therapy (VRET) is an evidence-based treatment of phobias and recent research suggests that this applies also to self-contained, automated interventions requiring no therapist guidance. With the advent and growing adoption of consumer VR technology, automated VR intervention have the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lindner P,Miloff A,Bergman C,Andersson G,Hamilton W,Carlbring P

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In the field of mental health, games and computerized games present questions about paradoxes, evidences, and challenges. This perspective article offers perspectives and personal opinion about these questions, evidences, and challenges with an objective of presenting several ideas and issues in this rapidly developin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Desseilles M

更新日期：2016-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can enhance cognitive control functions including attention and top-down regulation over negative affect and substance craving in both healthy and clinical populations, including early abstinent (∼1.5 h) smokers. The aim of this study was to assess whether tDCS modulates ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Xu J,Fregni F,Brody AL,Rahman AS

更新日期：2013-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Marijuana is the most commonly used drug of abuse among adolescents. Considerable clinical evidence supports the hypothesis that adolescent neurodevelopmental exposure to high levels of the principal psychoactive component in marijuana, -delta-9-tetrahydrocanabinol (THC), is associated with a high risk of developing p...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Renard J,Rushlow WJ,Laviolette SR

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Past studies using the Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptoms (hereafter, Bonn Scale) have shown that self-reported perceptual/cognitive disturbances reveal which persons have or will soon develop schizophrenia. Here, we focused specifically on the clinical value of self-reported visual perceptual a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Keane BP,Cruz LN,Paterno D,Silverstein SM

更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：Background:There have been numerous studies investigating the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidality. On the one side, NSSI is an important risk factor for suicidality, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors. On the other side, it has been suggested that one function of NSSI might be as ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kraus L,Schmid M,In-Albon T

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Antipsychotic treatment can improve the symptoms of schizophrenia; however, residual symptoms after antipsychotic treatment are frequent. The effects of exercise on the symptoms of schizophrenic patients under antipsychotic treatment are inconclusive. The aim of this randomized case-control study was to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang PW,Lin HC,Su CY,Chen MD,Lin KC,Ko CH,Yen CF

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Visual impairment (VI) is associated with a variety of comorbidities including physical and mental health in industrial countries. Our aim is to examine associations between self-reported impairment and depressive symptoms in the German population. Methods:The point prevalence of self-reported VI in Germa...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schuster AK,Tesarz J,Rezapour J,Beutel ME,Bertram B,Pfeiffer N

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a very common stress-related mental disorder that carries a huge burden for affected patients and the society. It is associated with a high mortality that derives from suicidality and the development of serious medical conditions such as heart diseases, diabetes, and stroke. Although...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Menke A

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00