Using EEG-Guided Basket and Umbrella Trials in Psychiatry: A Precision Medicine Approach for Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia.

abstract：:Extending beyond the motor domain, the cerebellum is involved in various aspects of cognition and affect. Multidisciplinary evidence has demonstrated topographic organization of higher-order cognitive functions within the cerebellum. We here review recent neuroimaging research that indicates cerebellar contributions t...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Depping MS,Schmitgen MM,Kubera KM,Wolf RC

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Autobiographical memory (AM) impairment in schizophrenia affects the richness of detail in personal memories and is one of the major predictors of patients' social functioning. Despite the empirical evidence attributing these difficulties to a defective encoding process, cognitive remediation interventions targeting A...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Dassing R,Allé MC,Cerbai M,Obrecht A,Meyer N,Vidailhet P,Danion JM,Mengin AC,Berna F

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:High prevalence of mental disorders has been found among female prisoners in Western countries, however, little is known about the epidemiology of mental disorders in such populations in China. This study aims to investigate psychiatric morbidity and comorbidity among sentenced prisoners in a female prison i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhong S,Zhu X,Chen Y,Guo H,Luo C,Liang X,Wang F,Chen H,Zhou J,Wang X

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The project "Quality Assurance in Ambulatory Psychotherapy in Bavaria" (QS-PSY-BAY) focuses on the quality assurance of outpatient psychotherapy (OPT) in Germany in terms of symptom reduction and cost reduction under naturalistic conditions. In this study, we examined the effectiveness of psychotherapy in te...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Altmann U,Zimmermann A,Kirchmann HA,Kramer D,Fembacher A,Bruckmayer E,Pfaffinger I,von Heymann F,Auch E,Steyer R,Strauss BM

更新日期：2016-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: We previously found that chronic ketamine usages were associated with various psychotic and cognitive symptoms mimicking schizophrenia. The blockade of the NMDA receptor and subsequent nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) dysfunction were found to be closely correlated with schizophrenia including NOS1 gene polym...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen J,Zhang M,Zhou C,Ding Y,Fan N,He H

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:As the population ages and the number of people living with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) continues to increase, it is critical to identify creative and innovative ways to support and improve their quality of life. Motion-based technology has shown significant potential for people living with dementia or...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Astell AJ,Czarnuch S,Dove E

更新日期：2018-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) have demonstrated enhanced resting-state activity of the amygdala as well as exaggerated reactivity to negative emotional stimuli relative to healthy controls (HCs). However, the abnormalities in the intrinsic connectivity of the amygdala in MDD still remain unclear. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ramasubbu R,Konduru N,Cortese F,Bray S,Gaxiola-Valdez I,Goodyear B

更新日期：2014-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Incarceration affects the lives of many African American men and often leads to poverty, ill health, violence, and a decreased quality of life. There has been an unprecedented increase in incarceration among African American males since 1970. In 2009, the incarceration rate among black males was 6.7 times that of whit...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Mukku VK,Benson TG,Alam F,Richie WD,Bailey RK

更新日期：2012-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterized by severe malnutrition as well as inefficiencies in neurocognitive functioning, which are believed to contribute to the maintenance of disordered eating. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of individual cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) on neurocognition ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Leppanen J,Adamson J,Tchanturia K

更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Emerging evidence indicates that nicotine dependence should be measured multidimensionally. A brief version of the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) has recently been developed in which the item count has been reduced from 68 to 37. The objectives of this study were to replicate the...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ma JZ,Li MD,Payne TJ

更新日期：2012-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Chronic recreational methamphetamine use causes dopaminergic neurotoxicity, which has been linked to impairments in executive functioning. Within this functional domain, response selection and the resolution of associated conflicts have repeatedly been demonstrated to be strongly modulated by dopamine. Y...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bensmann W,Ernst J,Rädle M,Opitz A,Beste C,Stock AK

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Among Muslim patients, a common cultural concept of distress is the notion that jinn may be the cause of mental health problems, especially in the presence of hallucinations. Objective:This study examines the frequency with which this attribution style is manifest in a specific psychiatric outpatient popula...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lim A,Hoek HW,Ghane S,Deen M,Blom JD

更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute growth in negative affect is thought to play a major role in triggering relapse in opiate-dependent individuals. Consistent with this view, three lab studies have demonstrated that negative mood induction increases opiate craving in opiate-dependent individuals. The current study sought to confirm these effects ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hogarth L,Hardy L,Bakou A,Mahlberg J,Weidemann G,Cashel S,Moustafa AA

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alongside biological, psychological, and social risk factors, psychotic syndromes may be related to disturbances of neuronal migration. This highly complex process characterizes the developing brain of the fetus, the early postnatal brain, and the adult brain, as reflected by changes within the subventricular zone and...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lucchese G,Flöel A,Stahl B

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ruminative (abstract verbal) processing during recall of aversive autobiographical memories may serve to dampen their short-term affective impact. Experimental studies indeed demonstrate that verbal processing of non-autobiographical material and positive autobiographical memories evokes weaker affective r...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Slofstra C,Eisma MC,Holmes EA,Bockting CLH,Nauta MH

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies investigated the role of resilience as a mediating factor for psychopathological phenotypes. The aim of the current study is to explore the putative role of resilience as a mediator between different vulnerability factors and depressive symptoms. One hundred and fifty patients with a major depressive d...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Collazzoni A,Stratta P,Pacitti F,Rossi A,Santarelli V,Bustini M,Talevi D,Socci V,Rossi R

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Contemporary psychiatric research focuses its attention on the patient's dysfunction of metacognition in relation to the basic cognitive processes of mental activity. The current study investigated dysfunctional metacognition in relation to self-monitoring of memory in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Szczepanowski R,Cichoń E,Pasieczna AH,Gawęda Ł,Rosińczuk J

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental imagery, seeing with the mind's eyes, can induce stronger positive as well as negative affect compared to verbal processing. Given this emotion-amplifying effect, it appears likely that mental images play an important role in affective disorders. According to the subcomponents model of depression, depressed moo...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Görgen SM,Joormann J,Hiller W,Witthöft M

更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often co-occur and share neurocognitive deficits. One such shared impairment is in duration discrimination. However, no studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have investigated whether these duration discrimination d...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lukito SD,O'Daly OG,Lythgoe DJ,Whitwell S,Debnam A,Murphy CM,Ashwood K,Stoencheva V,Simonoff E,Rubia K

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Insomnia is associated with suicidality, although the mechanisms of this association are unclear. This study sought to replicate previous findings showing that insomnia symptoms but not sleep duration are associated with frequency of suicidal ideation in adults. We further investigated whether depression or s...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Simmons Z,Erickson LD,Hedges D,Kay DB

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown a direct link between memory for emotionally salient experiences and false memories. In particular, emotionally arousing material of negative and positive valence enhanced reality monitoring compared to neutral material since emotional stimuli can be encoded with more contextual details and thereby ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fairfield B,Altamura M,Padalino FA,Balzotti A,Di Domenico A,Mammarella N

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Schizophrenia patients exhibit cognitive deficits across multiple domains, including verbal memory, working memory, and executive function, which substantially contribute to psychosocial disability. Gamma oscillations are associated with a wide range of cognitive operations, and are important for cortico-cor...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tanaka-Koshiyama K,Koshiyama D,Miyakoshi M,Joshi YB,Molina JL,Sprock J,Braff DL,Light GA

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:There is minimal knowledge about the impact of large-scale epidemics on community mental health, particularly during the acute phase. This gap in knowledge means we are critically ill-equipped to support communities as they face the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to provide data urgently needed to i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Dawel A,Shou Y,Smithson M,Cherbuin N,Banfield M,Calear AL,Farrer LM,Gray D,Gulliver A,Housen T,McCallum SM,Morse AR,Murray K,Newman E,Rodney Harris RM,Batterham PJ

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Attenuated positive psychotic symptoms represent the defining features of the clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR-P) criteria. The effectiveness of each available treatment for reducing attenuated positive psychotic symptoms remains undetermined. This network meta-analysis (NMA) investigates the consiste...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Davies C,Radua J,Cipriani A,Stahl D,Provenzani U,McGuire P,Fusar-Poli P

更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that compulsive drug seeking reflects an underlying dysregulation in adaptive behavior that favors habitual (automatic and inflexible) over goal-directed (deliberative and highly flexible) action selection. Rodent studies have established that repeated exposure to cocaine or amphetamine facilitate...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Halbout B,Liu AT,Ostlund SB

更新日期：2016-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological stress is recognized as a major modifiable risk factor for adult non-communicable disease (NCD) that includes depression, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity resulting in either exaggerated or blunted cortisol responses...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Krishnaveni GV,Srinivasan K

更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Chronic insomnia is common in patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and aggravates the cognitive impairment caused by CSVD. Low-dose trazodone is effective in treating insomnia, but it is unclear whether it can also improve cognitive function in CSVD patients. This study was per...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang J,Liu S,Zhao C,Han H,Chen X,Tao J,Lu Z

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Previous studies on internet gaming disorder (IGD) have reported an association between personality traits and impulsive or problematic use of the internet or internet games, but the results obtained were inconsistent. Our study's hypothesis was that personality traits are associated with the individual'...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Seong W,Hong JS,Kim S,Kim SM,Han DH

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcome expectancies have been found to play important roles in addictive behaviors. Research has shown that implicit outcome expectancies (OE) were significantly correlated with Internet gaming behaviors among players with Internet gaming disorder (IGD). However, few empirical studies have further examined the relati...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hou S,Fang X,Zhou N,Cai P

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The ACCESS treatment model offers assertive community treatment (ACT) embedded in an integrated care program to patients with severe psychotic disorders. Compared to standard care, it proved to be more effective in terms of service disengagement and other outcomes in patients with psychotic disorders over 1...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schöttle D,Ruppelt F,Schimmelmann BG,Karow A,Bussopulos A,Gallinat J,Wiedemann K,Luedecke D,Rohenkohl AC,Huber CG,Bock T,Lambert M

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00