TNF receptor family signaling in the development and functions of medullary thymic epithelial cells.

abstract：:Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) has become more common in recent years; however, the diagnosis of EPTB remains a challenge. In this study, we analyzed the performance of the ratio of TB-specific antigen (TBAg) to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) (TBAg/PHA ratio) in T-SPOT.TB (T-SPOT) assay for diagnosis and treatment monit...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wang F,Yu J,Zhou Y,Luo Y,Wu S,Huang M,Yin B,Huang J,Mao L,Sun Z

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurological disorders caused by neuroviral infections are an obvious pathogenic manifestation. However, non-neurotropic viruses or peripheral viral infections pose a considerable challenge as their neuropathological manifestations do not emerge because of primary infection. Their secondary or bystander pathologies de...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mishra R,Banerjea AC

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation has been recognized as an important driver in the development and growth of malignancies. Inflammatory signaling in cancer emerges from the combinatorial interaction of several deregulated pathways. Pathway deregulation is often driven by changes in the underlying gene regulatory networks. Confronted with...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Velazquez-Caldelas TE,Alcalá-Corona SA,Espinal-Enríquez J,Hernandez-Lemus E

更新日期：2019-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Impressive clinical efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cell therapy for hematological malignancies have prompted significant efforts in achieving similar responses in solid tumors. The lack of truly restricted and uniform expression of tumor-associated antigens, as well as limited T cell persiste...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Murad JP,Kozlowska AK,Lee HJ,Ramamurthy M,Chang WC,Yazaki P,Colcher D,Shively J,Cristea M,Forman SJ,Priceman SJ

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) can engage a diverse class of ligands and contribute to the immune and inflammatory response to infection and injury. It is known to be a pathogenic receptor in many inflammatory diseases, including ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injuries in several tissues; however, i...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wu MC,Gilmour TD,Mantovani S,Woodruff TM

更新日期：2015-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The T lymphocyte response initiates with the recognition of MHC/peptides on antigen presenting cells by the T cell receptor (TCR). After the TCR engagement, the proximal signaling pathways are activated for downstream cellular events. Among these pathways, the calcium-signaling flux is activated through the depletion ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Jia W,He MX,McLeod IX,He YW

更新日期：2013-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by inflammation of the synovial lining (synovitis). The inflammation in the RA joint is associated with and driven by immune cell infiltration, synovial hyperproliferation, and excessive production of proinflammatory mediators, such as tumor nec...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Roberts CA,Dickinson AK,Taams LS

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:The broccoli isothiocyanate sulforaphane was shown to inhibit inflammation and tumor progression, also in pancreatic cancer, while its effect on tumor immunity is poorly understood. We investigated the immunoregulatory effect of sulforaphane on human dendritic cells alone and in presence of pancreatic tumo...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wang Y,Petrikova E,Gross W,Sticht C,Gretz N,Herr I,Karakhanova S

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to explore the prognostic value of blood leukocyte and to generate a predictive model to refine risk stratification for colorectal cancers. 6,558 patients with colorectal cancers were identified eligible respectively in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (FUSCC) between May, 2008 and October, 2016. Then ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hu X,Li YQ,Li QG,Ma YL,Peng JJ,Cai SJ

更新日期：2018-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Formation of pathological anti-FVIII antibodies, or "inhibitors," is the most serious complication of therapeutic FVIII infusions, affecting up to 1/3 of severe Hemophilia A (HA) patients. Inhibitor formation is a classical T-cell dependent adaptive immune response. As such, it requires help from the innate immune sys...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Karim AF,Soltis AR,Sukumar G,Königs C,Ewing NP,Dalgard CL,Wilkerson MD,Pratt KP

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:A new paradigm of mucosal vaccination against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has been investigated in the macaque model. A vaccine consisting of inactivated simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)mac239 particles together with a living bacterial adjuvant (either the Calmette and Guerin bacillus, Lactobacillu...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Andrieu JM,Chen S,Lai C,Guo W,Lu W

更新日期：2014-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Low vitamin D and insufficient sun exposure are additive independent risk factors for the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). The usual measure of vitamin D status, serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D], is also a marker of recent exposure to the UVB rays of sunshine. The main evidence for a protective effect for M...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hart PH,Lucas RM,Booth DR,Carroll WM,Nolan D,Cole JM,Jones AP,Kermode AG

更新日期：2017-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immune dysfunction persists in HIV+ individuals despite effective combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). We recently demonstrated that an adaptive-like CD56dim NK cell population lacking the signal transducing protein FcRγ is expanded in HIV+ individuals. Here, we analyzed a cohort of HIV+ men who have sex ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hearps AC,Agius PA,Zhou J,Brunt S,Chachage M,Angelovich TA,Cameron PU,Giles M,Price P,Elliott J,Jaworowski A

更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione (GSH), a major cellular antioxidant, is considered an inhibitor of the inflammatory response involving reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, evidence is largely based on experiments with exogenously added antioxidants/reducing agents or pro-oxidants. We show that depleting macrophages of 99% of GSH does ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Diotallevi M,Checconi P,Palamara AT,Celestino I,Coppo L,Holmgren A,Abbas K,Peyrot F,Mengozzi M,Ghezzi P

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborns are at significantly increased risk of severe disease following infection with influenza virus. This is the collective result of their naïve status, altered immune responsiveness, and the lack of a vaccine that is effective in these individuals. Numerous studies have revealed impairments in both the innate an...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Alexander-Miller MA

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Fighting external pathogens requires an ever-changing immune system that relies on tight regulation of gene expression. Transcriptional control is the first step to build efficient responses while preventing immunodeficiencies and autoimmunity. Post-transcriptional regulation of RNA editing, location, stability, and t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Díaz-Muñoz MD,Turner M

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is associated with a chronic low-grade inflammatory state that drives the -development of obesity-related co-morbidities such as insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular disease. This metabolic inflammation is thought to originate in the adipose tissue, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Morrison MC,Kleemann R

更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and small intestine. NSAID-induced gastric ulcers can be prevented by taking acid-neutralizing/inhibitory drugs and cytoprotective agents. In contrast, there are no medicines to control NSAID-induced small...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Park AM,Khadka S,Sato F,Omura S,Fujita M,Hsu DK,Liu FT,Tsunoda I

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis is a severe form of the disease, caused by Leishmania infantum in the New World. Patients present an anergic immune response that favors parasite establishment and spreading through tissues like bone marrow and liver. On the other hand, Leishmania braziliensis causes localized cutaneous lesions,...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Falcão Sde A,Jaramillo TM,Ferreira LG,Bernardes DM,Santana JM,Favali CB

更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity-induced chronic low-grade inflammation, in particular in adipose tissue, contributes to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. However, the mechanism by which obesity induces adipose tissue inflammation has not been completely elucidated. Recent studies suggest that alteration of the nuclea...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kim Y,Bayona PW,Kim M,Chang J,Hong S,Park Y,Budiman A,Kim YJ,Choi CY,Kim WS,Lee J,Cho KW

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The lung is a particularly vulnerable organ at the interface of the body and the exterior environment. It is constantly exposed to microbes and particles by inhalation. The innate immune system needs to react promptly and adequately to potential dangers posed by these microbes and particles, while at the same time avo...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chaput C,Sander LE,Suttorp N,Opitz B

更新日期：2013-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyaluronan (HA), the major extracellular matrix component, is often anchored to CD44, a family of structurally/functionally important cell surface receptors. Recent results indicate that UV irradiation (UVR)-induced cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) overexpress a variety of CD44 variant isoforms (CD44v), with d...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bourguignon LY,Bikle D

更新日期：2015-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a serious public health problem on the rise worldwide. In this work, we utilized the zebrafish to introduce a new model of intestinal inflammation triggered by food intake. Taking advantage of the translucency of the larvae and the availability of transgenic zebrafish lin...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Coronado M,Solis CJ,Hernandez PP,Feijóo CG

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy has been proved effective in a stream of clinical trials, especially in hematologic malignancies. However, current CAR therapy is highly personalized as cells used are derived from patients themselves, which can be costly, time-consuming, and sometimes fails to achieve optimal t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhang Y,Li P,Fang H,Wang G,Zeng X

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The CD83 molecule has been identified to be expressed on numerous activated immune cells, including B and T lymphocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells, microglia, and neutrophils. Both isoforms of CD83, the membrane-bound as well as its soluble form are topic of intensive research investigations. Several studies revealed...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Grosche L,Knippertz I,König C,Royzman D,Wild AB,Zinser E,Sticht H,Muller YA,Steinkasserer A,Lechmann M

更新日期：2020-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes stromal keratitis (HSK) is one of the primary diseases that cause vision loss or even blindness after herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 infection. HSK-associated vision impairment is predominantly due to corneal scarring and neovascularization caused by inflammation. In the infected cornea, HSV can activate innate a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wang L,Wang R,Xu C,Zhou H

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosolic DNA fragments are recognized as pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns that induce a cascade of innate immune responses. Moreover, excessive cytosolic DNA can enhance chronic inflammation, predominantly by activating inflammasomes, and thereby contributing to the pathogenesis of chronic diseases,...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Danis J,Göblös A,Bata-Csörgő Z,Kemény L,Széll M

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) is the etiologic agent of dengue fever, the most significant mosquito-borne viral disease in humans. Up to 400 million DENV infections occur every year, and severity can range from asymptomatic to an acute self-limiting febrile illness. In a small proportion of patients, the disease can exacerbate ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Weiskopf D,Sette A

更新日期：2014-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated serum amyloid A (SAA) levels may promote endothelial dysfunction, which is linked to cardiovascular and renal pathologies. We investigated the effect of SAA on vascular and renal function in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE-/-) mice. Male ApoE-/- mice received vehicle (control), low-level lipopolysaccharide (...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chami B,Hossain F,Hambly TW,Cai X,Aran R,Fong G,Vellajo A,Martin NJJ,Wang X,Dennis JM,Sharma A,Shihata WA,Chin-Dusting JPF,de Haan JB,Sharland A,Geczy CL,Freedman B,Witting PK

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) is a DNA repair disorder characterized by combined immunodeficiency and a high predisposition to lymphoid malignancies. The majority of NBS patients are identified with a homozygous five base pair deletion in the Nibrin (NBN) gene (c.657_661del5, p.K219fsX19) with a founder effect obse...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sharapova SO,Pashchenko OE,Bondarenko AV,Vakhlyarskaya SS,Prokofjeva T,Fedorova AS,Savchak I,Mareika Y,Valiev TT,Popa A,Tuzankina IA,Vlasova EV,Sakovich IS,Polyakova EA,Rumiantseva NV,Naumchik IV,Kulyova SA,Aleshkevich

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00