Pathogenesis of Herpes Stromal Keratitis: Immune Inflammatory Response Mediated by Inflammatory Regulators.

abstract：:Background: Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) Syndrome is a rare recessive disorder caused by mutations in the FOXP3 gene. In addition, there has been an increasing number of patients with wild-type FOXP3 gene and, in some cases, mutations in other immune regulatory genes. Objectiv...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gambineri E,Ciullini Mannurita S,Hagin D,Vignoli M,Anover-Sombke S,DeBoer S,Segundo GRS,Allenspach EJ,Favre C,Ochs HD,Torgerson TR

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed great threat to human health. T cells play a critical role in antiviral immunity but their numbers and functional state in COVID-19 patients remain largely unclear. Methods: ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Diao B,Wang C,Tan Y,Chen X,Liu Y,Ning L,Chen L,Li M,Liu Y,Wang G,Yuan Z,Feng Z,Zhang Y,Wu Y,Chen Y

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shiga-toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli hemolytic-uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) is one of the most common causes of acute kidney injury in children. Stx-mediated endothelial injury initiates the cascade leading to thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), still the exact pathogenesis remains elusive. Interestingly, there is...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wijnsma KL,Veissi ST,de Wijs S,van der Velden T,Volokhina EB,Wagener FADTG,van de Kar NCAJ,van den Heuvel LP

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation process that contributes to host immunity by eliminating invasive pathogens and the modulating inflammatory response. Several infectious and immune disorders are associated with autophagy defects, suggesting that stimulation of autophagy in these diseases should be beneficial. Here...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Al Azzaz J,Rieu A,Aires V,Delmas D,Chluba J,Winckler P,Bringer MA,Lamarche J,Vervandier-Fasseur D,Dalle F,Lapaquette P,Guzzo J

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4+ T cells comprise multiple functionally distinct cell populations that play a key role in immunity. Despite blood monitoring of CD4+ T-cell subsets is of potential clinical utility, no standardized and validated approaches have been proposed so far. The aim of this study was to design and validate a single 14-colo...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Botafogo V,Pérez-Andres M,Jara-Acevedo M,Bárcena P,Grigore G,Hernández-Delgado A,Damasceno D,Comans S,Blanco E,Romero A,Arriba-Méndez S,Gastaca-Abasolo I,Pedreira CE,van Gaans-van den Brink JAM,Corbiere V,Mascart F,van El

更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition from resting to cell cycle in response to antigenic stimulation is an essential step for naïve CD8+ T cells to differentiate to effector and memory cells. Leaving the resting state requires dramatic changes of chromatin status in the key cell cycle inhibitors but the details of these concerted events are no...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chen G,Subedi K,Chakraborty S,Sharov A,Lu J,Kim J,Mi X,Wersto R,Sung MH,Weng NP

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T-cells (Tregs) on cancer progression has been demonstrated in a large number of preclinical models and confirmed in several types of malignancies. Neoplastic processes trigger an increase of Treg numbers in draining lymph nodes, spleen, blood, and tumors, leading to t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Darrasse-Jèze G,Podsypanina K

更新日期：2013-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that adiponectin (AD) promotes naïve T cell differentiation into Th17 cells and participates in synovial inflammation and the bone erosion process in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Here, we use a T cell lineage adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) conditional knockout model to investigate the r...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhang Q,Wang L,Jiang J,Lin S,Luo A,Zhao P,Tan W,Zhang M

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of cognitive functions. Its neuropathological features include amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation, the formation of neurofibrillary tangles, and the loss of neurons and synapses. Neuroinflammation is a well-established fea...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Pietronigro EC,Della Bianca V,Zenaro E,Constantin G

更新日期：2017-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:PU.1 is an ETS-family transcription factor that plays a broad range of roles in hematopoiesis. A direct regulator of myeloid, dendritic-cell, and B cell functional programs, and a well-known antagonist of terminal erythroid cell differentiation, it is also expressed in the earliest stages of T-cell development of each...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Rothenberg EV,Hosokawa H,Ungerbäck J

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is spreading worldwide. Measuring the prevention and control of the disease has become a matter requiring urgent focus. Objective:Based on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) clinical data from Wuhan, we conducted an in-depth analysis to...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Qun S,Wang Y,Chen J,Huang X,Guo H,Lu Z,Wang J,Zheng C,Ma Y,Zhu Y,Xia D,Wang Y,He H,Wang Y,Fei M,Yin Y,Zheng M,Xu Y,Ge W,Hu F,Zhou J

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral comorbidities (depression, anxiety, fatigue, cognitive disturbances, and neuropathic pain) are prevalent in cancer patients and survivors. These mental and neurological health issues reduce quality-of-life, which is a significant societal concern given the increasing rates of long-term survival after variou...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Santos JC,Pyter LM

更新日期：2018-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to combat invading pathogens neutrophils can release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). However, since NETs can also damage endogenous cells, several control mechanisms for the formation of NETs must work effectively. For instance, neutrophil activation is silenced within blood circulation by the binding ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bornhöfft KF,Rebl A,Gallagher ME,Viergutz T,Zlatina K,Reid C,Galuska SP

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 10 is a central regulator of the antigen-presenting function of myeloid cells. It exerts immunomodulatory effects in vivo and induces a regulatory phenotype in monocyte-derived cells in vitro. We analyzed phenotype and function of monocytic cells in vitro in relation to the cytokine milieu and the timing o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Krakow S,Crescimone ML,Bartels C,Wiegering V,Eyrich M,Schlegel PG,Wölfl M

更新日期：2019-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) control innate and adaptive immunity by patrolling tissues to gather antigens and danger signals derived from microbes and tissue. Subsequently, DCs integrate those environmental cues, orchestrate immunity or tolerance, and regulate tissue homeostasis. Recent advances in the field of immunometabo...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wculek SK,Khouili SC,Priego E,Heras-Murillo I,Sancho D

更新日期：2019-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) occurs repeatedly throughout life because sustained, protective memory responses fail to develop. Why this occurs is not known. During RSV infection the recognition of the virus via the cytosolic RIG-I like receptors and signaling via the adaptor protein MAVS is crucia...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Paulsen M,Varese A,Pinpathomrat N,Kirsebom FCM,Paulsen M,Johansson C

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A central objective in organ transplantation and the treatment or prevention of autoimmune disease is the achievement of antigen-specific immune tolerance. An additional challenge in bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of hematological malignancies is the prevention of graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) while main...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hillhouse EE,Delisle JS,Lesage S

更新日期：2013-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Piperlongumine (PL), a natural small molecule derived from the Piper longum Linn plant, has received growing interest as a prooxidative drug with promising anticancer properties. Yet, the influence of PL on primary human T cells remained elusive. Knowledge of this is of crucial importance, however, since T cells in pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Liang J,Ziegler JD,Jahraus B,Orlik C,Blatnik R,Blank N,Niesler B,Wabnitz G,Ruppert T,Hübner K,Balta E,Samstag Y

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Indoles, as the ligands of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), have been shown to possess immune-modulating property in terms of the balancing between regulatory T cells (Treg) and T helper 17 cells (Th17) activities. In the present study, we examined the effects of dietary indoles, 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM) and indole...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kim WH,Lillehoj HS,Min W

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanistic requirements of antigen recognition by T cells expressing a γδ TCR has revealed important differences with those of αβ TCR cells and, despite impressive new data generated in the very recent years, they remain poorly understood. Based on the structure of the TCR chains and the tissue distribution, γδ c...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： De Libero G,Lau SY,Mori L

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The alternative pathway is a continuously active surveillance arm of the complement system, and it can also enhance complement activation initiated by the classical and the lectin pathways. Various membrane-bound and plasma regulatory proteins control the activation of the potentially deleterious complement system. Am...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sánchez-Corral P,Pouw RB,López-Trascasa M,Józsi M

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, the acceleration in the clinical use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) has been nothing short of spectacular. Perhaps most surprising is how little we know about the "MSC product." Although MSCs are being delivered to patients at an alarming rate, the regulatory requirements for MSC therapies (...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wilson A,Hodgson-Garms M,Frith JE,Genever P

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-1β and IL-18 are pro-inflammatory cytokines that are linked to inflammation. Activation of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is involved in the maturation and secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 and, thus, plays a key role in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory conditions, including multiple sclerosis...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sánchez-Fernández A,Skouras DB,Dinarello CA,López-Vales R

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are the subset of CD4 T helper cells that are required for generation and maintenance of germinal center reactions and the generation of long-lived humoral immunity. This specialized T helper subset provides help to cognate B cells via their expression of CD40 ligand, IL-21, IL-4, and o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hale JS,Ahmed R

更新日期：2015-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:B-1 cells constitute a unique subpopulation of lymphocytes residing mainly in body cavities like the peritoneal cavity (PerC) but are also found in spleen and bone marrow (BM). As innate-like B cells, they mediate first line immune defense through low-affinity natural IgM (nIgM) antibodies. PerC B-1 cells can egress t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bröker K,Figge J,Magnusen AF,Manz RA,Köhl J,Karsten CM

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In early human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the virus population escapes from multiple CD8(+) cell responses. The later an escape mutation emerges, the slower it outgrows its competition, i.e., the escape rate is lower. This pattern could indicate that the strength of the CD8(+) cell responses is waning, or...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Garcia V,Regoes RR

更新日期：2015-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is one of the most common and clinically important primary immune deficiencies. CVID patients have poor humoral immunity, resulting in recurrent infections of the gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tracts, as well as increased incidence of some forms of cancers and autoimmun...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Paquin-Proulx D,Sandberg JK

更新日期：2014-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been exhaustive efforts to develop an efficient vaccine against leishmaniasis. Factors like host and parasite genetic characteristics, virulence, epidemiological scenarios, and, mainly, diverse immune responses triggered by Leishmania species make the achievement of this aim a complex task. It is already cl...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： De Luca PM,Macedo AB

更新日期：2016-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of a loss-of-function mutation in the GGTA1 gene, humans are unable to synthetize α1,3-Galactose (Gal) decorated glycans and develop high levels of circulating anti-α1,3-Galactose antibodies (anti-Gal Abs). Anti-Gal Abs have been identified as a major obstacle of organ xenotransplantation and play a role in se...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Montassier E,Al-Ghalith GA,Mathé C,Le Bastard Q,Douillard V,Garnier A,Guimon R,Raimondeau B,Touchefeu Y,Duchalais E,Vince N,Limou S,Gourraud PA,Laplaud DA,Nicot AB,Soulillou JP,Berthelot L

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous IgG (IVIg) contains polyclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG) from thousands of donors. It is administered at a low dose at regular intervals as antibody replacement therapy and at a higher dose as immunomodulatory treatment in various auto-immune or auto-inflammatory diseases. The working mechanism of immunomodul...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nagelkerke SQ,Kuijpers TW

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00