Identification of two internal signal peptide sequences: critical for classical swine fever virus non-structural protein 2 to trans-localize to the endoplasmic reticulum.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 oncoproteins play a crucial role in HPV-related diseases, such as cervical cancer, and can be used as ideal targets for therapeutic vaccines. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) participates in the immune response to block HPV infection and invasion by its target/recognition fu...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： He J,Yang Y,Chen Z,Liu Y,Bao S,Zhao Y,Ding X

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diseases caused by Rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) and Southern rice black streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) have been occurring epidemically in China and southeastern Asia in recent years. A sensitive, reliable and quantitative method is required to detect and distinguish for RBSDV and SRBSDV in ric...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhang P,Mar TT,Liu W,Li L,Wang X

更新日期：2013-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The broad enforcement of active surveillance for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in 2000 led to the discovery of previously unnoticed, atypical BSE phenotypes in aged cattle that differed from classical BSE (C-type) in biochemical properties of the pathological prion protein. Depending on the molecula...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Tester S,Juillerat V,Doherr MG,Haase B,Polak M,Ehrensperger F,Leeb T,Zurbriggen A,Seuberlich T

更新日期：2009-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The suitability of V4 vaccine coated on cracked local grain (maize) and its husks and used for oral vaccination of chickens was assessed. Seventy-two (72) birds aged three (3) weeks and above were divided into six groups of twelve (12) birds per group. The birds were bled to determine their prevaccination HI antibody ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Olabode AO,Ndako JA,Echeonwu GO,Nwankiti OO,Chukwuedo AA

更新日期：2010-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human Rhinovirus (HRV) and human Metapneumo Virus (HMPV) are important viral pathogens causing acute respiratory tract infections in the hospitalized patients. Sensitive and accurate detection of RSV, HRV and HMPV is necessary for clinical diagnosis and treatment. RESULTS:...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Feng ZS,Zhao L,Wang J,Qiu FZ,Zhao MC,Wang L,Duan SX,Zhang RQ,Chen C,Qi JJ,Fan T,Li GX,Ma XJ

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adenoviruses, primary host cell recognition is generally performed by the head domains of their homo-trimeric fibre proteins. This first interaction is reversible. A secondary, irreversible interaction subsequently takes place via other adenovirus capsid proteins and leads to a productive infection. Altho...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Nguyen TH,Vidovszky MZ,Ballmann MZ,Sanz-Gaitero M,Singh AK,Harrach B,Benkő M,van Raaij MJ

更新日期：2015-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aleutian mink disease has major economic consequences on the mink farming industry worldwide, as it causes a disease that affects both the fur quality and the health and welfare of the mink. The virus causing this disease is a single-stranded DNA virus of the genus Amdoparvovirus belonging to the family of P...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Ryt-Hansen P,Hagberg EE,Chriél M,Struve T,Pedersen AG,Larsen LE,Hjulsager CK

更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:RNA viruses are characterized by high rate of mutations mainly due to the lack of proofreading repair activities associated with its RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp). In case of arboviruses, this phenomenon has lead to the existence of mixed population of genomic variants within the host called quasi-spec...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Jain J,Mathur K,Shrinet J,Bhatnagar RK,Sunil S

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In September 2012, a novel coronavirus was isolated from a patient in Saudi Arabia who had died of an acute respiratory illness and renal failure. The clinical presentation was reminiscent of the outbreak caused by the SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) exactly ten years ago that resulted in over 8000 cases. Sequence analysi...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Khan G

更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia is a major health problem. Although, the pathophysiology of preeclampsia is not fully understood, there are recent studies on association between infections and preeclampsia. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between maternal seropositivity of rubella, He...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Alshareef SA,Eltom AM,Nasr AM,Hamdan HZ,Adam I

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To understand the prevalence and characteristics of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection in children in the Weifang area, and to provide information for its prevention and treatment. METHODS:A comprehensive survey was performed from 2009 to 2012 in 7582 children from birth to 6 years of age hospitalized i...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Sun X,Liu Z,Wang B,Shi L,Liang R,Li L,Qian D,Song X

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patchouli alcohol (PA) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene extracted from Pogostemonis Herba, which is a traditional Chinese medicine used for therapy of inflammatory diseases. Recent studies have shown that PA has various pharmacological activities, including anti-bacterial and anti-viral effects. METHODS:In this...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Yu Y,Zhang Y,Wang S,Liu W,Hao C,Wang W

更新日期：2019-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus taxonomy at present is best characterized as a categorization of convenience, without a firm basis in the principles of evolutionary biology. Specifically, virus species definitions appear to depend more on tradition and popular opinion among virologists than on firm, quantitative biological evidence. I suggest ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Peterson AT

更新日期：2014-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multi-resistant Achromobacter xylosoxidans has been recognized as an emerging pathogen causing nosocomially acquired infections during the last years. Phages as natural opponents could be an alternative to fight such infections. Bacteriophages against this opportunistic pathogen were isolated in a recent stu...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Wittmann J,Dreiseikelmann B,Rohde M,Meier-Kolthoff JP,Bunk B,Rohde C

更新日期：2014-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Porcine circovirus type-2b (PCV2b) is recognized as the etiological agent of the various clinical manifestations of porcine circovirus-associated disease (PCVAD). Previous studies have demonstrated effectiveness of chimeric PCV1-2 vaccines against PCV2b challenge. In this study, the efficacy of inactivated a...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Li J,Yu T,Wang X,Zhou J,Gao R,Zhang F,Gao X,Gao S,Liu X

更新日期：2015-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The high genetic diversity of HIV-1 has been shown to influence the global distribution, disease progression, treatment success, and the development of an effective vaccine. Despite the low HIV prevalence in Cameroon, all the major HIV subtypes alongside several circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) and uniqu...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Abongwa LE,Nyamache AK,Torimiro JN,Okemo P,Charles F

更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is the main causative agent of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED). Since December 2010, a large-scale outbreak of diarrhea has been observed in swine farms in China. Accumulated evidence indicates that this large-scale outbreak of diarrhea were caused by highly virulent PE...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Lin H,Chen L,Gao L,Yuan X,Ma Z,Fan H

更新日期：2016-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human astroviruses (HAstVs) are one of the important causes of acute gastroenteritis in children. Currently, eight HAstV genotypes have been identified and all but two (HAstV-6 and HAstV-7) have been fully sequenced. We here sequenced and analyzed the complete genome of a HAstV-6 strain (192-BJ07), which was...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Guo L,Gonzalez R,Wang W,Li Y,Paranhos-Baccalà G,Vernet G,Wang J

更新日期：2010-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:PCR-based detection and identification of viruses assumes a known, relatively stable genome. Unfortunately, high mutation rates may lead to extensive changes in viral nucleic acid sequences making dedicated PCR primer use problematic. Furthermore, in bioterrorism, viral consensus sequences can be genetically...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Clem AL,Sims J,Telang S,Eaton JW,Chesney J

更新日期：2007-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fast, reliable and easy to handle methods are required to facilitate urgently needed point-of-care testing (POCT) in the current coronavirus pandemic. Life-threatening severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread all over the world, infecting more than 33,500,000 people and...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Mautner L,Baillie CK,Herold HM,Volkwein W,Guertler P,Eberle U,Ackermann N,Sing A,Pavlovic M,Goerlich O,Busch U,Wassill L,Huber I,Baiker A

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent infection of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 causes cervical cancer. To better understand immune responses to the prophylactic vaccine, HPV 16/18 L1 virus-like particles (HPV-VLPs), we investigated B cell epitopes of HPV16 L1-derived peptides. METHODS:Sera from mice immunized with HPV-...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Fukui A,Matsueda S,Kawano K,Tsuda N,Komatsu N,Shichijo S,Sasada T,Hattori S,Ushijima K,Itoh K,Kamura T

更新日期：2012-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated malignancy remain a main cause of cancer in men and women. Cancer immunotherapy has represented great potential as a new promising cancer therapeutic approach. Here, we report Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as a carrier for the delivery of oncolytic Newcastle disease viru...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Keshavarz M,Ebrahimzadeh MS,Miri SM,Dianat-Moghadam H,Ghorbanhosseini SS,Mohebbi SR,Keyvani H,Ghaemi A

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of dengue, an infectious disease caused by dengue virus (DENV), has dramatically increased around the world in recent decades and is becoming a severe public health threat. However, there is currently no specific treatment for dengue fever, and licensed vaccine against dengue is not available. ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhang S,Liang M,Gu W,Li C,Miao F,Wang X,Jin C,Zhang L,Zhang F,Zhang Q,Jiang L,Li M,Li D

更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In Pakistan, there are estimated 7-9 million carriers of hepatitis B virus (HBV) with a carrier rate of 3-5%. This article reviews the available literature about the prevalence, risk factors, awareness status and genotypes of the HBV in Pakistan by using key words; HBV prevalence, risk factors, awareness status and ge...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Ali M,Idrees M,Ali L,Hussain A,Ur Rehman I,Saleem S,Afzal S,Butt S

更新日期：2011-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonstructural glycoprotein 4 (NSP4) encoded by rotavirus is the only viral protein currently believed to function as an enterotoxin. NSP4 is synthesized as an intracellular transmembrane glycoprotein and as such is essential for virus assembly. Infection of polarized Caco-2 cells with rotavirus also results ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Didsbury A,Wang C,Verdon D,Sewell MA,McIntosh JD,Taylor JA

更新日期：2011-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecological malignancies globally. Although progress has been made in surgical and other adjuvant therapies, there is still a great need to develop new approaches to further reduce the incidence and mortality of EC. Oncolytic virotherapy offers a novel prom...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Lin Y,Wang W,Wan J,Yang Y,Fu W,Pan D,Cai L,Cheng T,Huang X,Wang Y

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Varicella (chickenpox) exhibits a characteristic epidemiological pattern which is associated with climate. In general, primary infections in tropical regions are comparatively less frequent among children than in temperate regions. This peculiarity regarding varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection among certa...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Vaughan G,Rodríguez-Castillo A,Cruz-Rivera MY,Ruiz-Tovar K,Ramírez-González JE,Rivera-Osorio P,Fonseca-Coronado S,Carpio-Pedroza JC,Cazares F,Vazquez-Pichardo M,Anaya L,Escobar-Gutiérrez A

更新日期：2011-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of the primary etiologic agents that cause aseptic meningitis outbreaks may provide valuable information regarding the prevention and management of aseptic meningitis. An outbreak of aseptic meningitis occurred from May to June, 2012, in Guangdong Province, China. In order to determine the etiolog...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Xiao H,Guan D,Chen R,Chen P,Monagin C,Li W,Su J,Ma C,Zhang W,Ke C

更新日期：2013-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In mammals, interleukin 2 (IL-2) has been shown to decrease replication or attenuate pathogenicity of numerous viral pathogens (herpes simplex virus, vaccinia virus, human respiratory syncytial virus, human immunodeficiency virus) by activating natural killer cells (NK), cytotoxic T lymphocytes and expanding...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Susta L,Diel DG,Courtney S,Cardenas-Garcia S,Sundick RS,Miller PJ,Brown CC,Afonso CL

更新日期：2015-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pseudocowpox virus (PCPV) infects cattle worldwide with zoonotic potential but has not been isolated in Japan. Thus, the epidemiological status of PCPV infection in cattle is undetermined. RESULTS:In May 2016, a cattle in a farm in Yamaguchi Prefecture showed white vesicles and hyperemia in the mucosa under...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Ohtani A,Yokoyama A,Narushige H,Inoshima Y

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00