Targeted therapy and personalized medicine in gastrointestinal stromal tumors: drug resistance, mechanisms, and treatment strategies.

abstract：:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both sexes, accounting for over one quarter of cancer deaths. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprises 85%-90% of lung cancer diagnoses and despite advances in multimodality therapies, 5-year survival rates remain dismal with a median survival for pat...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Kanaan Z,Kloecker GH,Paintal A,Perez CA

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Gastric tumor (GT) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, with surgery among the most effective treatment methods. Accurate interoperative determination of the tumor margin is crucial. Methods:In this study, using internal extractive electrospray ionization-MS, mass spectral data of GT and gastric...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Zhang J,Gao Q,Luo X,Zhang W,Wang N,Wei Y

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sunitinib is widely used as first-line treatment for metastatic clear cell renal cancer (MCRC). No reports are known of treatment after sunitinib failure. As irinotecan, cisplatin, and mitomycin-C (IPM) chemotherapy has been reported to influence MCRC after progression on cytokine therapy, we report on the o...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Powles T,McFaul S,Stebbing J,Wilson P,Oliver T,Tranter N,Shamash J

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The immune environment of lung cancer is complex, and the critical immune factors that promote lung cancer progression need to be explored. Granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs) are regarded as immune suppressing cells. However, they also promote tumor progression through other ways, which ...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Zhou JH,Yao ZX,Zheng Z,Yang J,Wang R,Fu SJ,Pan XF,Liu ZH,Wu K

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The grading of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PanNENs) is associated with the choice of treatment strategy. The aim of this study is to identify the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features in differentiating pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) grade 1/2 (G1/G2) and pancreatic neuroendocrine ca...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Guo C,Chen X,Xiao W,Wang Q,Sun K,Wang Z

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical studies have demonstrated that Apatinib, major targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2), could inhibit the proliferation of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) cells in vitro and in vivo. The efficacy and safety in ATC patients, however, remains unknown. Here, we report the case of ...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Cheng L,Jiao Q,Jin Y,Fu H,Zhang H,Chen L

更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, patients with locally advanced or metastatic melanoma have an extremely poor prognosis. In recent years, major breakthroughs in cutaneous melanoma treatment have led to remarkable improvements in patient outcomes. However, there are limited published data on the efficacy of these novel therapies in the t...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Yu Z,Quiroz E,Shen Y,Jaiyesimi IA

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Dichloroacetate (DCA), a small molecule mitochondria-targeting agent, can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, showing potential therapeutic effects on brain tumors. Considering the effects of DCA on tumor cellular metabolism, penetrating across the blood-brain barrier, as well as having potential antitumor activity on ...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Duan Y,Zhao X,Ren W,Wang X,Yu KF,Li D,Zhang X,Zhang Q

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nivolumab (BMS-936558/ONO-4538) was the first monoclonal antibody targeting programmed death (PD)-1. So far, a number of clinical trials on nivolumab have showed satisfactory efficacy in treating non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Herein, we present a meta-analysis evaluating the efficacy and safety of nivo...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Huang J,Zhang Y,Sheng J,Zhang H,Fang W,Zhan J,Zhou T,Chen Y,Liu L,Zhang L

更新日期：2016-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence has shown that aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), a detoxifying enzyme, is responsible for chemoresistance in a variety of tumors. Although the majority of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can be cured with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP), che...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Jiang J,Liu Y,Tang Y,Li L,Zeng R,Zeng S,Zhong M

更新日期：2016-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: LncRNA MIR100HG promotes several types of malignancies, while its involvement in other human diseases is unknown. Patients and methods: Our study included 70 patients with LSCC who were diagnosed and treated in the First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and T...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Huang Y,Zhang C,Zhou Y

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paxillin is implicated in tumorigenesis, progression and aggressive phenotypes of various malignancies, highlighting its functions in cellular adhesion, migration and survival. However, the roles of paxillin in human gliomas remain unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical implication of pa...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Chen B,Xia L,Xu CS,Xiao F,Wang YF

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Everolimus, an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin, shows promising antitumor activity when combined with trastuzumab and chemotherapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer or when combined with endocrine agents for hormone receptor (HR)-positive tumors. Howeve...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Sun B,Ding L,Wu S,Meng X,Song S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic value of inflammatory index in esophageal cancer (EC) has not been established. In the present study, therefore, we initially evaluated a novel prognostic system, named the COCC (COmbination of C-reactive protein [CRP] and carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA]), for making a prognosis in patients wit...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Huang Y,Liu JS,Feng JF

更新日期：2015-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The PI3K family participates in multiple signaling pathways to regulate cellular functions. PI3K/Akt signaling pathway plays an important role in tumorigenesis and development. O-GlcNAcylation, a posttranslational modification, is thought to modulate a wide range of biological processes, such as transcriptio...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Zhang P,Wang C,Ma T,You S

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. LINC00460, a novel long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), was recently confirmed as an oncogene in various cancers. However, the biological function and underlying mechanism of LINC00460 in HCC is largely obscure. Methods:Fifty pa...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Yang J,Li K,Chen J,Hu X,Wang H,Zhu X

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Odd-skipped related transcription factor 1 (OSR1) is a newly identified tumor suppressor in many tumor types. However, the role and mechanism of OSR1 in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remain unknown. Methods:OSR1 expression was detected in COAD tissues and cells. COAD cells with OSR1 overexpression or knockd...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Zhang F,Jiang Z

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:One of the most challenging aspects of breast carcinoma chemotherapy is the rapid acquirement of drug resistance. Improving the sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs is very important for successful treatment. Mus81 plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the genome and DNA repair. However, rece...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Qian Y,Liu Y,Yan Q,Lv J,Ni X,Wu Y,Dong X

更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is an uncommon mesenchymal tumor, and has been shown to be associated with synchronous or metachronous second malignancies. Rare cases of coincident GIST and non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) have been reported previously. Here, we report two cases of GIST and coincident primary breast ...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Ludmir EB,Gutschenritter T,Pinnix CC,Gunther JR,Nastoupil LJ,Khoury JD,Medeiros LJ,Dabaja BS,Milgrom SA

更新日期：2018-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemokine receptor 4/chemokine ligand 12 (CXCR4/CXCL12) axis plays an important role in tumorigenesis, metastasis, and recurrence of tumors. Its single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with patient survival in several types of cancer. However, the prognostic value of SNPs in nasopharyngeal carcinoma ...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Chen R,Xu Y,Du X,Liu N,Li Y,He Q,Tang L,Mao Y,Sun Y,Chen L,Ma J

更新日期：2015-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and helical tomotherapy for endometrial cancer. METHODS:Between November 1, 2006 and November 31, 2010, 31 patients with histologically confirmed endometrial cancer were enrolled. All enrolled patients received ...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Hsieh CH,Shueng PW,Hsiao SM,Wei MC,Wu WY,Sun HD,Tien HJ,Wang LY,Hsieh YP

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the clinical significance of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its association with clinicopathologic features and prognosis in HCC patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 128 HCC patients who received radical resection were en...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Wang J,Liu F,Ao P,Li X,Zheng H,Wu D,Zhang N,She J,Yuan J,Wu X

更新日期：2016-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Systemic inflammation is associated with prognosis in solid tumors. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker for the general immune response to various stress stimuli. Studies have shown correlation of NLR to outcomes in immune checkpoint blockade, peripheral neutrophil count to intratumor neut...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Sacdalan DB,Lucero JA,Sacdalan DL

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Malignant glioma is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and is known to exhibit a high degree of heterogeneity in its deregulation of different oncogenic pathways. The molecular subclasses of human glioma are not well known. Thus, it is crucial to identify vital oncogenic pathways in ...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Hu T,Xi J

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Previous trials demonstrated that anti-angiogenesis or anti-programmed death protein 1 (PD-1) monotherapy showed unsatisfied effect in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). No study existed that focus on the effects of camrelizumab and apatinib ("C+A") combination therapy for HCC patients with the locat...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Yuan G,Cheng X,Li Q,Zang M,Huang W,Fan W,Wu T,Ruan J,Dai W,Yu W,Chen M,Guo Y,Hu X,Chen J

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present investigation was to study the clinical significances of the abnormal expressions of Piwil1 and Piwil2 protein in colonic adenoma and adenocarcinoma. METHODS:This study had applied immunohistochemical method to detect 45 cases of tissues adjacent to carcinoma (distance to cancero...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Wang HL,Chen BB,Cao XG,Wang J,Hu XF,Mu XQ,Chen XB

更新日期：2015-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Bone marrow stromal antigen 2 (BST2) is considered as a transmembrane glycoprotein and plays essential roles in innate immunity. It has been recently reported that up-regulation of BST2 was associated with the development of breast carcinoma. However, the clinical significance of BST2 in glioma has not been ...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Shi H,Luo K,Huang W

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although numerous studies have demonstrated associations between the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and long-term outcomes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the prognostic significance of postoperative NLR and change in NLR (ΔNLR) is unknown for patients who underwent compl...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Jin F,Han A,Shi F,Kong L,Yu J

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence suggests that the dysregulation of certain microRNAs plays an important role in tumorigenesis and metastasis. MiR-200c exhibits a disordered expression in many tumors and presents dual roles in bladder cancer (BC). Therefore, the definite role of miR-200c in BC needs to be investigated fu...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Cheng Y,Zhang X,Li P,Yang C,Tang J,Deng X,Yang X,Tao J,Lu Q,Li P

更新日期：2016-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the significance of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2, and HER3 expression on survival outcomes in Chinese gastric cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens from 121 patients who underwent gastrectomy at Sh...

journal_title：OncoTargets and therapy

authors： Tang D,Liu CY,Shen D,Fan S,Su X,Ye P,Gavine PR,Yin X

更新日期：2014-12-16 00:00:00