Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Nivolumab (BMS-936558/ONO-4538) was the first monoclonal antibody targeting programmed death (PD)-1. So far, a number of clinical trials on nivolumab have showed satisfactory efficacy in treating non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Herein, we present a meta-analysis evaluating the efficacy and safety of nivolumab for previously treated advanced NSCLC patients. METHODS:Electronic databases were searched for eligible literature. Data of objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate, overall survival, progression-free survival, and adverse effects (AEs) were extracted and pooled. Outcomes analyzed and presented in this study were according to the original data from nivolumab 3 mg/kg. RESULTS:In general, nine trials with 817 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled ORR, disease control rate, 1-year overall survival rate, and 1-year progression-free survival rate were 20% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 17%-23%), 36% (95% CI: 22%-51%), 47% (95% CI: 40%-53%), 21% (95% CI: 18%-24%), respectively. In addition, the rate of grade 3-4 AEs was only 8% (95% CI: 6%-12%). Subgroup analysis showed no significant difference in terms of ORR between squamous and non-squamous NSCLC (odds ratio 1.23, 95% CI: 0.63-2.39, P=0.51). However, significantly greater ORR was presented in programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) positive cohort (ORR 31%, 95% CI: 24%-38%), compared to PD-L1 negative cohort (ORR 12%, 95% CI: 9%-17%). The odds ratio for objective response to nivolumab in PD-L1 positive cases relative to negative cases was 3.08 (95% CI: 1.87-5.08, P<0.0001). CONCLUSION:In conclusion, nivolumab is a promising second-line agent for previously treated advanced NSCLC with manageable AEs. Both squamous and non-squamous NSCLC patients showed similar efficacy. In addition, patients with positive PD-L1 expression had better response from nivolumab. MICROABSTRACT:We present a meta-analysis evaluating the efficacy and safety of nivolumab for previously treated advanced NSCLC patients. In our study, nivolumab is a promising second-line agent for previously treated advanced NSCLC with manageable AEs. Both squamous and non-squamous NSCLC patients showed similar efficacy. In addition, patients with positive PD-L1 expression had better response from nivolumab.
journal_name
Onco Targets Therjournal_title
OncoTargets and therapyauthors
Huang J,Zhang Y,Sheng J,Zhang H,Fang W,Zhan J,Zhou T,Chen Y,Liu L,Zhang Ldoi
10.2147/OTT.S115262subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-23 00:00:00pages
5867-5874issn
1178-6930pii
ott-9-5867journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Anti-programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death ligand-1 monoclonal antibodies have been widely used in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but not every patient can get benefits from them. Whether other molecular markers can predict the results of programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death ligand-1 in...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S164178
更新日期:2018-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::N6-methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase fat mass and obesity-associated gene(FTO), previously recognized to be related with obesity and diabetes, was gradually discovered to be dysregulated in multiple cancers and plays an oncogenic or tumor-suppressive role. However, the specific expression and pro- or anti-cancer role ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S283417
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that lncRNAs play an important role in BC. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), H19/miRNA-130a-3P/special AT-rich sequence-binding protein-1 (SATB1) axis on BC prog...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S280142
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:The purpose of our research was to evaluate MT1JP in breast cancer. Material and Methods:For clinical purpose, tissues were collected, and a correlation analysis ofMT1JP and miRNA-214 gene expressions was conducted. Using an in vitro study, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines were used as research objects in ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S241503
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) stage remains the standard for CRC prognostication. Identification of meaningful microRNA (miRNA) and gene modules or representative biomarkers related to the pathological stage ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S163891
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:As a component of the EIF3 complex, EIF3C is essential for several steps in protein synthesis initiation. Recently, it has been addressed that EIF3C is overexpressed in several human cancers and plays a pivotal role in cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. Materials and methods:Immunohistochemistry, quantit...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S187209
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The expression of an array of signaling molecules, along with the assessment of real-time cell proliferation, has been performed in U87 glioma cell line and in patients' glioblastoma established cell cultures in order to provide a better understanding of cellular and molecular events involved in glioblastoma pa...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S52365
更新日期:2013-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Abnormal miR-27a-3p expression has been frequently reported in several types of human cancer and contributes to tumor progression. However, the role and potential molecular mechanism of miR-27a-3p in the progression of pancreatic carcinoma have not been clarified. Materials and methods:The expression of miR...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S220621
更新日期:2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pancreatitis is a rare complication in postoperative colorectal cancer patients after FOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin + calcium folinate +5-FU [5-fluorouracil]) chemotherapy. In this paper, a total of 62 patients with gastrointestinal cancer were observed after the burst of acute pancreatitis. Surgery of the 62 cases of co...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S88857
更新日期:2015-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Ribosome binding protein 1 (RRBP1) is reported to be correlated with tumor formation and progression. However, the role of RRBP1 in bladder cancer is unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the expression of RRBP1 and its influence on cell proliferation in bladder cancer. Methods:Quantification re...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S252043
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a malignant tumor disease with high mortality and morbidity rates, especially for a terminal cancer. At present, the prognosis and treatment of ESCC cannot effectively control or inhibit the spread and proliferation of tumor cells. microRNAs, a class of small sp...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S248925
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Several studies have proved that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of mismatch repair system genes are closely related to the development of colorectal cancer (CRC) by causing microsatellite instability, while effects of the SNPs of MMR system-related genes on the clinical outcomes of cytotoxic chemotherap...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S180145
更新日期:2018-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Systemic inflammation is associated with prognosis in solid tumors. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker for the general immune response to various stress stimuli. Studies have shown correlation of NLR to outcomes in immune checkpoint blockade, peripheral neutrophil count to intratumor neut...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S153290
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer remains the leading cause of death in cancer patients. Severe treatment side effects and late stage of disease at diagnosis continue to be an issue. We investigated whether local treatment using 2-diethylaminoethyl-dextran methyl methacrylate copolymer with p53 (DDMC-p53) with or without cisplatin and/or m...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S83794
更新日期:2015-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common malignant cancer and the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) has been increasingly reported to be involved in tumorigenesis and/or tumor progression. However, limited data are available regarding ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S219429
更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:This study aims to uncover the progression of thyroid carcinoma influenced by the m6A methyltransferase METTL3 through regulating m6A methylation on TCF1 mRNA and the activated Wnt pathway. Methods:Thyroid carcinoma tissues and paracancerous ones were collected for detecting levels of METTL3 and TCF1. Potent...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S234751
更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the relevant reports, TIMP-2 polymorphism might be associated with the susceptibility to gastric cancer. Owing to the inconclusive results from the published studies based on the association between TIMP-2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and gastric cancer susceptibility, a meta-analysis ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S114113
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a kind of chemokine that plays an important role in the development and progression of many human malignancies. Previous studies have uncovered that polymorphisms in IL-8 is associated with the risk of many cancer types, but the results were inconsistent and inconclusive. In the present study, ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S103159
更新日期:2016-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a relatively uncommon urologic malignancy for which there has not been significant improvement in survival over the past few decades, highlighting the need for optimal multi-modality management. Methods:A non-systematic review of the latest literature was perform...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S225301
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Despite multimodal therapeutic treatments of osteosarcoma (OS), some patients develop resistance to currently available regimens and eventually end up with recurrent or metastatic outcomes. Many attempts have been made to discover effective drugs for improving outcome; however, due to the heterogeneity of the disease,...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S119993
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare myeloid malignancy, for which conventional chemotherapy has poor outcomes. CD123, the α-subunit of interleukin (IL)-3 receptor, is constantly overexpressed at the surface of tumoral cells. Tagraxofusp (or SL-401) is a recombinant cytotoxin which consists o...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S228342
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Naloxone is viewed as a specific competitive opioid antagonist acting at the level of opioid receptors (μ, δ, and κ) with blended agonist-adversary or agonist action. The role of naloxone in tumor cell growth has been poorly studied in human cancer cell lines. Materials and methods:In the present study, we ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S145780
更新日期:2018-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is a formidable malignancy with poor outcomes. The majority of patients are unable to undergo resection, which remains the only potentially curative treatment option. The management of locally advanced (unresectable) pancreatic cancer is controversial; however, treatment with either chemotherapy or c...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S99826
更新日期:2016-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is a predominant cause of cervical cancer, and HPV58 is the third most common virus detected in the patients with cervical cancer in Asia. E6 and E7 are the viral oncogenes which are constitutively expressed in HPV-associated tumor cells and can ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S84888
更新日期:2015-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common malignant cancer that is distributed particularly in Southeastern Asia. Previous studies have manifested that long noncoding RNA urothelial carcinoma associated 1 (UCA1) was involved in NPC tumorigenesis and metastasis. However, the biological mechanism of UCA1 for ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S215819
更新日期:2019-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Immune cells are essential for defending the body's balance and have increasingly been implicated in controlling tumor growth. In cervical cancer (CC), the immune landscape is extensively connected with human papillomavirus (HPV) status. Recent insights from studies have revealed that as a result of infection with HPV...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S264312
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Discovered in 2007, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangements positive (ALK+) lung cancers compose a small subset of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with rapidly expanded treatments. There are currently several ALK inhibitors, including crizotinib, ceritinib, alectinib, brigatinib, and lorlatinib which ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S174548
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the human gene NOTCH1 has been found to be implicated in cancer cell metastasis and the maintenance of cancer stem cells. However, for breast cancer in particular, an association between NOTCH1 levels and metastasis has not been determined. In this study, we investigated the expression status and correlation...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S109606
更新日期:2016-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The relationship of inflammation and tumor is becoming more and more important in the study on the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. The role of TLR9-mediated immune inflammation reaction in the process is not currently clear. The purpose of the study was to discuss the correlation of TLR9 signal activation...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S174274
更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:A disintegrin and metallopeptidase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTSs), whose expression is dysregulated in various cancers, is implicated in cancer development. Herein, we aimed to investigate the functional role of ADAMTS8 in breast cancer (BC) and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods:The protein...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S248085
更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00