Abstract:
:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both sexes, accounting for over one quarter of cancer deaths. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprises 85%-90% of lung cancer diagnoses and despite advances in multimodality therapies, 5-year survival rates remain dismal with a median survival for patients with metastatic disease of 1 year. The positive outcomes of targeted therapies against the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor in NSCLC triggered consistent efforts to identify the so-called driver mutations as other potential targets. Anaplastic large-cell kinase (ALK) gene rearrangements were identified and targeted resulting in promising response rates in early studies. Unfortunately, most of the patients treated with crizotinib, the first-generation ALK inhibitor, progressed within 9 months. Ceritinib is a second-generation ALK inhibitor that has demonstrated activity in crizotinib-resistant patients, becoming a promising treatment option in this population. Furthermore, additional novel ALK inhibitors and agents targeting alternative pathways have been recruited to rechallenge this evasive disease post-crizotinib resistance.
journal_name
Onco Targets Therjournal_title
OncoTargets and therapyauthors
Kanaan Z,Kloecker GH,Paintal A,Perez CAdoi
10.2147/OTT.S67262subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-20 00:00:00pages
885-92issn
1178-6930pii
ott-8-885journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Purpose: LncRNA MIR100HG promotes several types of malignancies, while its involvement in other human diseases is unknown. Patients and methods: Our study included 70 patients with LSCC who were diagnosed and treated in the First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and T...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S202528
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Iliac vein-ureteral fistula is a rare cause of hematuria. The diagnosis of an iliac vein-ureteral fistula can be elusive even with the use of multiple methods. With regards to the treatment, there appears to be a shift in management from primarily open surgical to primarily angiographic management. We present a unique...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S64685
更新日期:2014-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Leukemia related protein 16 (LRP16), one of the genes belonging to the macro domain family, has been found up-regulated in various tumors including testicles, ovaries and mucosa of colon and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Purpose:The objective of this study was to investigate expression pattern ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S157914
更新日期:2018-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate an intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model-based analysis of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for assessing the response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to locoregional therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Respiratory-gated DWI (b=0, 50, and 800 s/mm2) was retrospectively ana...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S113909
更新日期:2016-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that lncRNAs play an important role in BC. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), H19/miRNA-130a-3P/special AT-rich sequence-binding protein-1 (SATB1) axis on BC prog...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S280142
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::ALK rearrangements account for ~5% of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Numerous rearrangement partners have been discovered. Here, we describe a 53-year-old nonsmoker with NSCLC, in whom we identified four novel rearrangements. The patient was diagnosed as adenocarcinoma in the right middle lobe of lung, with metas...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S258067
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nivolumab (BMS-936558/ONO-4538) was the first monoclonal antibody targeting programmed death (PD)-1. So far, a number of clinical trials on nivolumab have showed satisfactory efficacy in treating non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Herein, we present a meta-analysis evaluating the efficacy and safety of nivo...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S115262
更新日期:2016-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:Background and aim:Standard chemotherapy has limited clinical efficacy in patients with esophageal cancer and there is a significant and unmet clinical need for effective treatment options for these patients. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of the novel, targeted drug apatinib combined with d...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S191736
更新日期:2019-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::The use of additional radiotherapy for resected stage IIIA N2 non-small-cell lung cancer in the setting of standard adjuvant chemotherapy remains controversial. A comprehensive search (last search updated in March 2015) for relevant studies comparing patients with stage IIIA N2 non-small-cell lung cancer undergoing re...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S95517
更新日期:2016-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present investigation was to study the clinical significances of the abnormal expressions of Piwil1 and Piwil2 protein in colonic adenoma and adenocarcinoma. METHODS:This study had applied immunohistochemical method to detect 45 cases of tissues adjacent to carcinoma (distance to cancero...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S77003
更新日期:2015-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) stage remains the standard for CRC prognostication. Identification of meaningful microRNA (miRNA) and gene modules or representative biomarkers related to the pathological stage ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S163891
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background and aim:Studies suggest that antiviral therapy performed after curative resection improves the postoperative prognosis of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the evidence has been contradictory. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effect of antiviral therapy with n...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S150281
更新日期:2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The immunosuppressive facet and tumorigenic role of TNF-α have been revealed in osteosarcoma (OS). Long noncoding RNA THRIL is identified to regulate TNF-α expression and participates in immune response. Thus, investigations on the clinical expression pattern of THRIL/TNF-α signal in OS would provide a poten...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S235798
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although several long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found to be involved in gastric cancer tumorigenesis, the more comprehensive contributions of lncRNAs to gastric cancer require further investigation. Here, we identify a cytoplasmic lncRNA, LINC01485, which promotes tumor growth and migration in gast...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S257151
更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The relationship of inflammation and tumor is becoming more and more important in the study on the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. The role of TLR9-mediated immune inflammation reaction in the process is not currently clear. The purpose of the study was to discuss the correlation of TLR9 signal activation...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S174274
更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in esophageal carcinoma (EC) is controversial. We aim to assess its association with clinicopathological and prognostic relevance in EC by using a meta-analysis. METHODS:We searched PubMed, Cochrane Database, Embase databases, and the references in ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S100005
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The PI3K family participates in multiple signaling pathways to regulate cellular functions. PI3K/Akt signaling pathway plays an important role in tumorigenesis and development. O-GlcNAcylation, a posttranslational modification, is thought to modulate a wide range of biological processes, such as transcriptio...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S82845
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Neuroblastoma, mainly affecting children, is a lethal malignancy arising from the developing sympathetic nervous system. The genetic etiology of neuroblastoma remains mostly obscure. High mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2), an oncogenic gene, is up-regulated in many tumors. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S229975
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal cancer of all gynecological malignancies, while endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common one. Current strategies for OC/EC diagnosis consist of the extraction of a solid tissue from the affected area. This sample enables the study of specific biomarkers and the genetic nature o...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S227156
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Aims: MiR-145 and Smad2 have been widely reported in the development and progression of human malignancies. In the present study, we investigated the correlation between miR-145 and Smad2 in human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Methods: The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) biomarkers and Smad2 were a...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S202129
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Ornithine decarboxylase 1 (ODC1)-an oncogene involved in the biosynthesis of polyamines-is commonly upregulated and associated with poor prognosis in numerous cancers. However, the role and mechanism of ODC1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S198341
更新日期:2019-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) ANRIL is emerging as a crucial role in ovarian cancer progression and prognosis. However, the precise molecular mechanism of ANRIL on ovarian cancer is not known. Thus, we aim to study the underlying mechanism of ANRIL on the action. Methods:The MTT assay assessed cell viability....
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S273614
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is one of the most frequently occurring cancers in women. In recent years, Dendrobium candidum has played a part in antihyperthyroidism and anticancer drugs. This study aims to examine the antitumor effect of D. candidum on breast cancer. METHODS:Human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and normal ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S93305
更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Exosomes are nano-sized biological vesicles released by many kinds of cells, which play an important role in tumor metastasis through transporting cytokines, RNAs and proteins. However, the molecular mechanisms of exosomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis are not completely understood. Materials...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S209413
更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Growing epidemiological evidence supports that coagulation cascades and cancer-associated inflammation are associated with recurrence and survival of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). This study aimed to assess the clinical significance of the combination of plasm fibrinogen and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (F-...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S264118
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Randomized trials showing a clear survival benefit of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) over 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) in the treatment of lung cancer are lacking. This study compared the survival rates of patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer who were treated with either ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S124311
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::The view that B lymphocytes are pathogenic in diverse pathological settings is supported by the efficacy of B-cell-ablative therapy in lymphoproliferative disorders, autoimmune diseases and graft rejection. Anti-B-cell antibodies (Abs) directed against CD20 have therefore been generated, and of these, rituximab was th...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/ott.s9774
更新日期:2010-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Pulmonary carcinosarcomas (PCSs) are a heterogeneous group of non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) with aggressiveness and a poor prognosis. Although genetic mutations of some common lung cancer subtypes have been extensively studied, the molecular characteristics of PCSs and the existence of abnormal tar...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S264617
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer has become an urgent clinical problem. This study investigated the regulatory effects of RAB17 on the non-coding RNA network of the paclitaxel-resistant ovarian cancer cell A2780/PTX. Methods:Microarray analysis was used to identify differentially expressed genes in pacl...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S285153
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer has the highest morbidity and mortality in the world, and non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) account for 80% of cases of lung cancer. The mechanism of NSCLC is still largely unknown, and finding novel targets is of great importance for the treatment of NSCLC. The current study was designed to evaluate ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S123518
更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00