Substance use in remand prisoners: a consecutive case study.

abstract：PROBLEM:Prophylactic treatment and follow-up after exposure to HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C outside hospital needs to be improved. BACKGROUND AND SETTING:Until January 2000, people in Amsterdam could report exposure outside hospital to either a hospital or the municipal health service. If they reported to the mun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sonder GJ,Regez RM,Brinkman K,Prins JM,Mulder JW,Spaargaren J,Coutinho RA,van den Hoek A

更新日期：2005-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between treatment induced change in high density lipoprotein cholesterol and total death, coronary heart disease death, and coronary heart disease events (coronary heart disease death and non-fatal myocardial infarction) adjusted for changes in low density lipoprotein cholestero...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Briel M,Ferreira-Gonzalez I,You JJ,Karanicolas PJ,Akl EA,Wu P,Blechacz B,Bassler D,Wei X,Sharman A,Whitt I,Alves da Silva S,Khalid Z,Nordmann AJ,Zhou Q,Walter SD,Vale N,Bhatnagar N,O'Regan C,Mills EJ,Bucher HC,M

更新日期：2009-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the clinical effectiveness of local corticosteroid injection, standard non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and simple analgesics for the early treatment of lateral epicondylitis in primary care. DESIGN:Multicentre pragmatic randomised controlled trial. SETTING:23 general practices in North Sta...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hay EM,Paterson SM,Lewis M,Hosie G,Croft P

更新日期：1999-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate patients' and family members' perceptions and experiences of disclosure of healthcare incidents and to derive principles of effective disclosure. DESIGN:Retrospective qualitative study based on 100 semi-structured, in depth interviews with patients and family members. SETTING:Nationwide mult...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Iedema R,Allen S,Britton K,Piper D,Baker A,Grbich C,Allan A,Jones L,Tuckett A,Williams A,Manias E,Gallagher TH

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the usefulness of serum concentrations of the complex of trypsin 2 and alpha 1 antitrypsin in diagnosing and assessing the severity of acute pancreatitis in comparison with serum C reactive protein, amylase, and trypsinogen 2 concentrations (reference markers). DESIGN:Markers were measured in con...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hedström J,Sainio V,Kemppainen E,Haapiainen R,Kivilaakso E,Schröder T,Leinonen J,Stenman UH

更新日期：1996-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the costs of admission to a hospital at home scheme with those of acute hospital admission. DESIGN:Cost minimisation analysis within a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Hospital at home scheme in Leicester and the city's three acute hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:199 consecutive patients ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jones J,Wilson A,Parker H,Wynn A,Jagger C,Spiers N,Parker G

更新日期：1999-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of high dose folic acid supplementation for prevention of pre-eclampsia in women with at least one risk factor: pre-existing hypertension, prepregnancy diabetes (type 1 or 2), twin pregnancy, pre-eclampsia in a previous pregnancy, or body mass index ≥35. DESIGN:Randomised, phase III...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wen SW,White RR,Rybak N,Gaudet LM,Robson S,Hague W,Simms-Stewart D,Carroli G,Smith G,Fraser WD,Wells G,Davidge ST,Kingdom J,Coyle D,Fergusson D,Corsi DJ,Champagne J,Sabri E,Ramsay T,Mol BWJ,Oudijk MA,Walker MC,

更新日期：2018-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To increase understanding of how the prison environment influences the mental health of prisoners and prison staff. DESIGN:Qualitative study with focus groups. SETTING:A local prison in southern England. PARTICIPANTS:Prisoners and prison staff. RESULTS:Prisoners reported that long periods of isolation wit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nurse J,Woodcock P,Ormsby J

更新日期：2003-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19). DESIGN:Living systematic review and network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:WHO covid-19 database, a comprehensive multilingual source of global covid-19 literature, up to 3 December 2020 and six additional Chinese databases up to 12 ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Siemieniuk RA,Bartoszko JJ,Ge L,Zeraatkar D,Izcovich A,Kum E,Pardo-Hernandez H,Rochwerg B,Lamontagne F,Han MA,Liu Q,Agarwal A,Agoritsas T,Chu DK,Couban R,Darzi A,Devji T,Fang B,Fang C,Flottorp SA,Foroutan F,Ghad

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To relate cancer since entry into the Framingham Heart Study with the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease and to estimate the risk of incident cancer among participants with and without Alzheimer's disease. DESIGN:Community based prospective cohort study; nested age and sex matched case-control study. SET...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Driver JA,Beiser A,Au R,Kreger BE,Splansky GL,Kurth T,Kiel DP,Lu KP,Seshadri S,Wolf PA

更新日期：2012-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians need to evaluate clinical research critically, and determining the power of a study is an essential component of research evaluation. This report presents a graphical aid that permits rapid power determination for clinical trials with two groups. Power curves were developed for dichotomous outcomes by setti...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Miller DK,Homan SM

更新日期：1988-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To gain insight into people's thoughts on stroke and to inform the development of educational strategies in the community. DESIGN:Focus group discussions: two groups of people who had a stroke and their carers, and two groups of members of the general public. SETTING:New South Wales, Australia. PARTICIPAN...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Yoon SS,Byles J

更新日期：2002-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of early treatment for amblyopia in children. DESIGN:Follow up of outcomes of treatment for amblyopia in a randomised controlled trial comparing intensive orthoptic screening at 8, 12, 18, 25, 31, and 37 months (intensive group) with orthoptic screening at 37 months only (control ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams C,Northstone K,Harrad RA,Sparrow JM,Harvey I,ALSPAC Study Team.

更新日期：2002-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the clinical and cost effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty with resurfacing arthroplasty in patients with severe arthritis of the hip. DESIGN:Single centre, two arm, parallel group, assessor blinded, randomised controlled trial with 1:1 treatment allocation. SETTING:One large teaching hospita...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Costa ML,Achten J,Parsons NR,Edlin RP,Foguet P,Prakash U,Griffin DR,Young Adult Hip Arthroplasty Team.

更新日期：2012-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the association of indices of central obesity, including waist circumference, hip circumference, thigh circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, waist-to-thigh ratio, body adiposity index, and A body shape index, with the risk of all cause mortality in the general population, and t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jayedi A,Soltani S,Zargar MS,Khan TA,Shab-Bidar S

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether in a patient with spontaneous pneumothorax the presence or absence of a pleural leak can be shown at the time of manual aspiration by use of a marker gas. Also, to find out if the technique can predict whether manual aspiration will be successful, hence avoiding the need for intercostal t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Seaton D,Yoganathan K,Coady T,Barker R

更新日期：1991-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the direct and indirect effects of being a twin, maternal smoking, birth weight, and mother's height on blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SUBJECTS:Cohort born in 1972-3. SETTING:Dunedin, New Zealand. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. RES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams S,Poulton R

更新日期：1999-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost effectiveness of acupuncture in the management of chronic headache. DESIGN:Cost effectiveness analysis of a randomised controlled trial. SETTING:General practices in England and Wales. PARTICIPANTS:401 patients with chronic headache, predominantly migraine. Interventions Patients were ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wonderling D,Vickers AJ,Grieve R,McCarney R

更新日期：2004-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of ultrasonography to identify reflux nephropathy in children after urinary tract infection. DESIGN:Ten experienced radiologists performed a total of 240 ultrasonographic examinations of kidneys in a one day study. The examiners were unaware of the results of previous radiological and c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Stokland E,Hellström M,Hansson S,Jodal U,Odén A,Jacobsson B

更新日期：1994-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the clinical effectiveness of cryotherapy versus salicylic acid for the treatment of plantar warts. DESIGN:A multicentre, open, two arm randomised controlled trial. SETTING:University podiatry school clinics, NHS podiatry clinics, and primary care in England, Scotland, and Ireland. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cockayne S,Hewitt C,Hicks K,Jayakody S,Kang'ombe AR,Stamuli E,Turner G,Thomas K,Curran M,Denby G,Hashmi F,McIntosh C,McLarnon N,Torgerson D,Watt I,EVerT Team.

更新日期：2011-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of emotionalism after stroke, to assess its relation with other mood disorders, and to identify clinical variables with which it is associated. DESIGN:Descriptive study of a cohort of patients consecutively entered on a community stroke register. SETTING:Community based research p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： House A,Dennis M,Molyneux A,Warlow C,Hawton K

更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify an association between acute kidney injury and use of high potency statins versus low potency statins. DESIGN:Retrospective observational analysis of administrative databases, using nine population based cohort studies and meta-analysis. We performed as treated analyses in each database with a ne...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dormuth CR,Hemmelgarn BR,Paterson JM,James MT,Teare GF,Raymond CB,Lafrance JP,Levy A,Garg AX,Ernst P,Canadian Network for Observational Drug Effect Studies.

更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the feasibility of obtaining signed consent for submission of patient identifiable data to a national clinical audit database and to identify factors influencing the consent process and its success. DESIGN:Feasibility study. SETTING:Seven paediatric intensive care units in England. PARTICIP...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McKinney PA,Jones S,Parslow R,Davey N,Darowski M,Chaudhry B,Stack C,Parry G,Draper ES,PICANet Consent Study Group.

更新日期：2005-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the risk of second primary cancers during long term follow up of patients with Hodgkin's disease. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:The British National Lymphoma Investigation (a collaborative group of over 60 participating centres in Britain treating lymphomas). PATIENTS:2846 patients first treated ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Swerdlow AJ,Douglas AJ,Hudson GV,Hudson BV,Bennett MH,MacLennan KA

更新日期：1992-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The benefits to medical practitioners of using the Internet are growing rapidly as the Internet becomes easier to use and ever more biomedical resources become available on line. The Internet is the largest computer network in the world; it is also a virtual community, larger than many nation states, with its own rule...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pallen M

更新日期：1995-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(a) To investigate defensive medical practices among general practitioners; (b) to compare any such practices with general practitioners' understanding of certain aspects of the terms of service and medical negligence and practitioners' concerns about the risk of being sued or having a complaint lodged. DES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Summerton N

更新日期：1995-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:I have attempted to adopt the perspective of a patient--albeit one with a rather atypical background--to explore what I want from health research and researchers. This has left me with the impression that health researchers could serve the interests of the public more effectively in a variety of ways, and that they wo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chalmers I

更新日期：1995-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently much debate about how to improve undergraduate medical education, and in particular on how best to prepare students for clinical responsibility. For 20 years a period of trainee internship has formed part of New Zealand medical students' undergraduate training, and the model could have much to offer...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Allen PI,Colls BM

更新日期：1994-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether prophylactic treatment with low molecular weight heparin reduces the incidence of thrombosis in patients who have had general or orthopaedic surgery. DESIGN:Meta-analysis of results from 52 randomised, controlled clinical studies (29 in general surgery and 23 in orthopaedic surgery) in w...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Leizorovicz A,Haugh MC,Chapuis FR,Samama MM,Boissel JP

更新日期：1992-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the benefit of rice oral rehydration salts solution in relation to the glucose based World Health Organisation oral rehydration salts solution for treating and preventing dehydration in patients with severe dehydrating diarrhoea. DESIGN:Meta-analysis using data from 13 available randomised trials t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gore SM,Fontaine O,Pierce NF

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00