Economic evaluation of hospital at home versus hospital care: cost minimisation analysis of data from randomised controlled trial.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), visual inspection with Lugol's iodine (VILI), and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing as alternative standalone methods for primary cervical cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of dia...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fokom-Domgue J,Combescure C,Fokom-Defo V,Tebeu PM,Vassilakos P,Kengne AP,Petignat P

更新日期：2015-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the intervention of a physiotherapist improved mobility in patients seen more than one year after stroke. DESIGN:Randomised crossover trial comparing two groups offered intervention by a physiotherapist, one immediately after entry into the trial and the other after a delay of three mont...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wade DT,Collen FM,Robb GF,Warlow CP

更新日期：1992-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if trimethoprim use for urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury, hyperkalaemia, or sudden death in the general population. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:UK electronic primary care records from practices contributing to the Clinical Practice Resea...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Crellin E,Mansfield KE,Leyrat C,Nitsch D,Douglas IJ,Root A,Williamson E,Smeeth L,Tomlinson LA

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of Stepping Stones, a HIV prevention programme, on incidence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) and sexual behaviour. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:70 villages (clusters) in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. PARTICIPANTS:1360 men and 1416 women aged...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jewkes R,Nduna M,Levin J,Jama N,Dunkle K,Puren A,Duvvury N

更新日期：2008-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria seem cost effective in standard analyses, but these do not take account of clinicians' response to test results. This study tested the impact of clinicians' response to rapid diagnostic test or microscopy results on the costs and benefits of testing at different levels of ma...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lubell Y,Reyburn H,Mbakilwa H,Mwangi R,Chonya S,Whitty CJ,Mills A

更新日期：2008-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence base from randomised controlled trials of combined cardiac resynchronisation therapy and implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in left ventricular impairment and symptomatic heart failure. DESIGN:Bayesian network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, and Cochrane datab...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lam SK,Owen A

更新日期：2007-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the long term effects of antibiotic treatment for acute otitis media in young children. DESIGN:Prospective three year follow-up study within the framework of a primary care based, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. SETTING:53 general practices in the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bezáková N,Damoiseaux RA,Hoes AW,Schilder AG,Rovers MM

更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives To estimate the short term effect of particulate air pollution (particle diameter <10 μm, or PM10) on mortality and explore the heterogeneity of particulate air pollution effects in major cities in China.Design Generalised linear models with different lag structures using time series data.Setting 38 of the ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Yin P,He G,Fan M,Chiu KY,Fan M,Liu C,Xue A,Liu T,Pan Y,Mu Q,Zhou M

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the author's 20.9 lb (9.5 kg) carbon frame bicycle reduced commuting time compared with his 29.75 lb (13.5 kg) steel frame bicycle. DESIGN:Randomised trial. SETTING:Sheffield and Chesterfield, United Kingdom, between mid-January 2010 and mid-July 2010. PARTICIPANTS:One consultant in an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Groves J

更新日期：2010-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Confirmation of breakthroughs in three different malaria chemoprophylactic regimens (chloroquine 300 mg weekly and proguanil 100 mg daily; chloroquine 300 mg weekly and proguanil 200 mg daily; proguanil 200 mg daily) and assessment of compliance. DESIGN:Prospective, randomised multicentre trial. SETTING:Fi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wetsteyn JC,de Geus A

更新日期：1993-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The Health of the Nation white paper set a target for 15% reduction in overall suicide rates by the year 2000. If the targets are to be achieved interventions must be identified which are of proved effectiveness. This paper examines the evidence on the available interventions and points of access to the population at ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gunnell D,Frankel S

更新日期：1994-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between intake of different types of alcoholic drinks and mortality. DESIGN:Prospective population study with baseline assessment of alcohol intake, smoking habit, income, education, and body mass index, and 10-12 years' follow up of mortality. SETTING:Copenhagen city heart study,...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Grønbaek M,Deis A,Sørensen TI,Becker U,Schnohr P,Jensen G

更新日期：1995-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:OBJECTIVE-To assess the risk of cardiorespiratory symptoms and mortality in non-smokers who were passively exposed to environmental smoke. DESIGN:Prospective study of cohort from general population first screened between 1972 and 1976 and followed up for an average of 11.5 years, with linkage of data from p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hole DJ,Gillis CR,Chopra C,Hawthorne VM

更新日期：1989-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:A doctor who performed an abortion in Poland faces two years in prison and the loss of his medical license for up to 10 years if he is found guilty of violating the new abortion laws introduced in 1993 after a lengthy campaign by the Catholic church and the Christian Democratic Union party. The new laws permit aborti...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gajewski M

更新日期：1995-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：PROBLEM:Despite widespread acceptance of the Ottawa ankle rules for assessment of acute ankle injuries, their application varies considerably. DESIGN:Before and after study. BACKGROUND AND SETTING:Emergency departments of a tertiary teaching hospital and a community hospital in Australia. KEY MEASURES FOR IMPROVEMEN...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bessen T,Clark R,Shakib S,Hughes G

更新日期：2009-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:OBJECTIVE--To measure needs for care of patients aged 18-65 years with major mental illness. DESIGN:Identification of everyone in one area seen by a health professional within the previous five years because of a psychotic disorder. Interview of a one in three sample of patients and their main carers with t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Murray V,Walker HW,Mitchell C,Pelosi AJ

更新日期：1996-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and refine a complex intervention for diabetes support and education in minority ethnic groups, delivered through bilingual health advocates. DESIGN:Action research framework-a variety of methods used in an emergent and developmental manner, in partnership with clinicians, managers, and service us...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Greenhalgh T,Collard A,Begum N

更新日期：2005-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the rate of moderate to severe exacerbations between triple therapy and dual therapy or monotherapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Embase, Cochrane databases, and clini...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zheng Y,Zhu J,Liu Y,Lai W,Lin C,Qiu K,Wu J,Yao W

更新日期：2018-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how length of anticoagulation and clinical presentation of venous thromboembolism influence the risk of recurrence after anticoagulant treatment is stopped and to identify the shortest length of anticoagulation that reduces the risk of recurrence to its lowest level. DESIGN:Pooled analysis of in...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Boutitie F,Pinede L,Schulman S,Agnelli G,Raskob G,Julian J,Hirsh J,Kearon C

更新日期：2011-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out whether enalapril or ramipril causes the sensitivity of the cough reflex to change or symptomatic cough to develop in patients with hypertension. DESIGN:Prospective, placebo controlled, double blind, randomised crossover study. SETTING:Academic units of clinical pharmacology and medicine. PATIE...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McEwan JR,Choudry N,Street R,Fuller RW

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the accuracy of diagnoses of schizophrenia and non-affective psychosis entered by general practitioners on a computer system. To compare recording of clinical events on computer with written records. DESIGN:Examination of case notes of all patients with a computer diagnosis of psychosis. Search...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nazareth I,King M,Haines A,Rangel L,Myers S

更新日期：1993-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of a probiotic drink containing Lactobacillus for the prevention of any diarrhoea associated with antibiotic use and that caused by Clostridium difficile. DESIGN:Randomised double blind placebo controlled study. PARTICIPANTS:135 hospital patients (mean age 74) taking antibiotics. E...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hickson M,D'Souza AL,Muthu N,Rogers TR,Want S,Rajkumar C,Bulpitt CJ

更新日期：2007-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors that influence help seeking for mental distress by offenders. DESIGN:Qualitative study based on in-depth interviews with prisoners before and after release. SETTING:One category B local prison in southern England. PARTICIPANTS:35 male offenders aged 18-52, a quarter of whom had been ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Howerton A,Byng R,Campbell J,Hess D,Owens C,Aitken P

更新日期：2007-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of classroom based cognitive behavioural therapy with attention control and usual school provision for adolescents at high risk of depression. DESIGN:Three arm parallel cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Eight UK secondary schools. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents (n=5030) ag...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Stallard P,Sayal K,Phillips R,Taylor JA,Spears M,Anderson R,Araya R,Lewis G,Millings A,Montgomery AA

更新日期：2012-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether being overweight in childhood increases adult obesity and risk of disease. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:City of Newcastle upon Tyne. PARTICIPANTS:932 members of thousand families 1947 birth cohort, of whom 412 attended for clinical examination age 50. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wright CM,Parker L,Lamont D,Craft AW

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of parenteral corticosteroids for the relief of acute severe migraine headache and prevention of recurrent headaches. DESIGN:Meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Electronic databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, Embase, LILACS, and CINAHL), conference proceed...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Colman I,Friedman BW,Brown MD,Innes GD,Grafstein E,Roberts TE,Rowe BH

更新日期：2008-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Doctors and other health professionals in developing countries are missing out on relevant information about health. A lot of the information they need is available in the developed countries, and those who have it are happy to share it with them. But transporting information, like food or medicines, from one part of ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kale R

更新日期：1994-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven euthyroid patients with severe Graves' eye disease were treated with intravenous methylprednisolone and followed up for six months or more by ophthalmological assessment, orbital computed tomography (CT), photographs, and antibody measurements. Papilloedema resolved in the single patient in whom it was present;...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kendall-Taylor P,Crombie AL,Stephenson AM,Hardwick M,Hall K

更新日期：1988-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and quantify the patients and clinical activities of independent short stay hospitals. DESIGN:Retrospective survey of hospital records for sampled periods of one financial year and comparison with data from 1981 to 1986. SETTING:217 independent hospitals in England and Wales, 1992-3. MAIN OUTCO...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams BT,Nicholl JP

更新日期：1994-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of cervical cancer after several negative cervical smear tests at different ages. DESIGN:Prospective observational study of incidence of cervical cancer after the third consecutive negative result based on individual level data in a national registry of histopathology and cytopatho...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rebolj M,van Ballegooijen M,Lynge E,Looman C,Essink-Bot ML,Boer R,Habbema D

更新日期：2009-04-24 00:00:00