Cost effectiveness analysis of a randomised trial of acupuncture for chronic headache in primary care.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association between number of cups of coffee consumed per day and coronary death when taking other major coronary risk factors into account. DESIGN:Men and women attending screening and followed up for a mean of 6.4 years. SETTING:Cardiovascular survey performed by ambulatory teams from the Nat...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tverdal A,Stensvold I,Solvoll K,Foss OP,Lund-Larsen P,Bjartveit K

更新日期：1990-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the independent effects of intake of fruit and vegetables on incidence of type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, CINAHL, British Nursing Index (BNI), and the Cochrane library were searched for medical subject headings and keywords on diabete...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Carter P,Gray LJ,Troughton J,Khunti K,Davies MJ

更新日期：2010-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore geographical and sociodemographic factors associated with variation in equity in access to total hip and knee replacement surgery. DESIGN:Combining small area estimates of need and provision to explore equity in access to care. SETTING:English census wards. SUBJECTS:Patients throughout England w...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Judge A,Welton NJ,Sandhu J,Ben-Shlomo Y

更新日期：2010-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical circumstances in which psychiatric patients commit suicide. DESIGN:National clinical survey. SETTING:England and Wales. SUBJECTS:A two year sample of people who had committed suicide, in particular those who had been in contact with mental health services in the 12 months before de...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Appleby L,Shaw J,Amos T,McDonnell R,Harris C,McCann K,Kiernan K,Davies S,Bickley H,Parsons R

更新日期：1999-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine a possible effect on labour of training the muscles of the pelvic floor during pregnancy. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Trondheim University Hospital and three outpatient physiotherapy clinics in a primary care setting. PARTICIPANTS:301 healthy nulliparous women randomly allocated...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Salvesen KA,Mørkved S

更新日期：2004-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating data indicate that modifications in diet may reduce the risk of cancer by as much as one third and possibly by as much as two thirds. On the basis of the existing evidence, however, it is not possible to be certain which cancers are causally related to diet and what proportion of them are due to specific ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Austoker J

更新日期：1994-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the costs of admission to a hospital at home scheme with those of acute hospital admission. DESIGN:Cost minimisation analysis within a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Hospital at home scheme in Leicester and the city's three acute hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:199 consecutive patients ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jones J,Wilson A,Parker H,Wynn A,Jagger C,Spiers N,Parker G

更新日期：1999-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifetime fertility, abortion rates, and the proportion of pregnancies resulting in induced abortion were investigated in 105 district health authorities in England. In 1995, a total of 147,851 abortions occurred among women living in England, compared with 613,257 live births; a ratio of 1:4. This was equivalent to ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Raleigh VS

更新日期：1998-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine whether the loss in bone density seen in users of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate is reversible, a comparative study was undertaken in three groups of women. Group 1 consisted of 14 women who had used the contraceptive for at least 3 years and then discontinued use. Group 2 was 22 longterm us...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cundy T,Cornish J,Evans MC,Roberts H,Reid IR

更新日期：1994-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between obstetric epidural anaesthesia and subsequent long term problems. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire on health problems after childbirth linked to maternity case note data. SETTING:Maternity hospital in Birmingham. SUBJECTS:11701 women who delivered their most recent child durin...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： MacArthur C,Lewis M,Knox EG

更新日期：1992-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the frequency of discrepancies in retracted reports of clinical trials with those in adjacent unretracted reports in the same journal. DESIGN:Blinded case-control study. SETTING:Journals in PubMed. POPULATION:50 manuscripts, classified on PubMed as retracted clinical trials, paired with 50 adja...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cole GD,Nowbar AN,Mielewczik M,Shun-Shin MJ,Francis DP

更新日期：2015-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of domestic violence among women attending general practice; test the association between experience of domestic violence and demographic factors; evaluate the extent of recording of domestic violence in records held by general practices; and assess acceptability to women of screeni...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Richardson J,Coid J,Petruckevitch A,Chung WS,Moorey S,Feder G

更新日期：2002-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the amount spent on specific hospital care by health agencies in 1993-4 and compare it with the resources allocated to patients registered with fundholding practices for the same type of care. To investigate whether fundholding practices and health agencies pay different amounts for inpatient car...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dixon J,Dinwoodie M,Hodson D,Dodd S,Poltorak T,Garrett C,Rice P,Doncaster I,Williams M

更新日期：1994-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between intake of fish and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) and the risk of breast cancer and to evaluate the potential dose-response relation. DESIGN:Meta-analysis and systematic review of prospective cohort studies. DATA SOURCES:PubMed and Embase up to December 20...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zheng JS,Hu XJ,Zhao YM,Yang J,Li D

更新日期：2013-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:National allocation of resources to regional health authorities and by them to districts is now determined by a weighted capitation formula. The national formula was derived from regression analysis, with hospital utilisation as an index of need for health care--a method which has fundamental limitations. This paper a...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sheldon TA,Smith GD,Bevan G

更新日期：1993-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence of HIV infection and drug injecting behaviour among inmates of Glenochil Prison on a specified date a year after an outbreak of hepatitis B and HIV infection. DESIGN:Cross sectional: voluntary, anonymous HIV salivary antibody surveillance and linked self completion questionnaire on ri...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gore SM,Bird AG,Burns SM,Goldberg DJ,Ross AJ,Macgregor J

更新日期：1995-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:With the aim of promoting the informed choice of pregnant women, staff and pregnant women at two urban hospitals were offered leaflets summarising the best available evidence about the effectiveness of routine ultrasonography in early pregnancy. Ultrasonographers doubted the credibility of the evidence and were concer...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Oliver S,Rajan L,Turner H,Oakley A,Entwistle V,Watt I,Sheldon TA,Rosser J

更新日期：1996-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety of withholding anticoagulant treatment from patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis but normal findings on compression ultrasonography. DESIGN:Compression ultrasonography was done with a simplified diagnostic procedure limited to the common femoral vein in the groin and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cogo A,Lensing AW,Koopman MM,Piovella F,Siragusa S,Wells PS,Villalta S,Büller HR,Turpie AG,Prandoni P

更新日期：1998-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 4% dimeticone lotion for treatment of head louse infestation. DESIGN:Randomised controlled equivalence trial. SETTING:Community, with home visits. PARTICIPANTS:214 young people aged 4 to 18 years and 39 adults with active head louse infestation. INTERVENTIONS:Two app...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Burgess IF,Brown CM,Lee PN

更新日期：2005-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether low dose aspirin protects women aged 65 or more against cognitive decline. DESIGN:Cohort study within both arms of the women's health study, a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of low dose aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer, 1992-5. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kang JH,Cook N,Manson J,Buring JE,Grodstein F

更新日期：2007-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between Apgar scores of 7, 8, and 9 (versus 10) at 1, 5, and 10 minutes, and neonatal mortality and morbidity. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING:Sweden. PARTICIPANTS:1 551 436 non-malformed live singleton infants, born at term (≥37 weeks' gestation) between 1999 and ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Razaz N,Cnattingius S,Joseph KS

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical examination of the cardiovascular system is central to contemporary teaching and practice in clinical medicine. Evidence about its value focuses on its diagnostic accuracy and varies widely in methodological quality and statistical power. This makes collation, analysis, and understanding of results difficult ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Elder A,Japp A,Verghese A

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of a multifaceted empowerment strategy on the actual use of single embryo transfer after in vitro fertilisation. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Five in vitro fertilisation clinics in the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:308 couples (women aged <40) on the waiting list for a fi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： van Peperstraten A,Nelen W,Grol R,Zielhuis G,Adang E,Stalmeier P,Hermens R,Kremer J

更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review measures of data quality in electronic patient records (EPRs) in primary care. DESIGN:Systematic review of English language publications, 1980-2001. DATA SOURCES:Bibliographic searches of medical databases, specialist medical informatics databases, conference proceedings, and instit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Thiru K,Hassey A,Sullivan F

更新日期：2003-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the dynamic function of hypothalamic 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in patients with postviral fatigue syndrome. DESIGN:Prospective comparison of patients with postviral fatigue syndrome with two control groups. SETTING:Department of neurology, University of Glasgow, Southern General Hospital; depar...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bakheit AM,Behan PO,Dinan TG,Gray CE,O'Keane V

更新日期：1992-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of interventions designed to improve outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, CINAHL, CAB Health, Cochrane central register of controlled trials, the database of abstracts of review...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Smith SM,Soubhi H,Fortin M,Hudon C,O'Dowd T

更新日期：2012-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and two patients returned structured questionnaires sent to clinics for sickle cell disease in the United Kingdom in order to gain greater insight into the patients' perception of painful crises. Most patients who suffer pain crises experience a prodromal stage that should be investigated further to find o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Murray N,May A

更新日期：1988-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In the existing WHO guidelines, complementary feeding at 4-6 months is advocated. However, many nutrition specialists believe that these guidelines lead to complementary foods being offered from the age of 3 months, or even earlier, subsequently suggesting that the WHO should change its recommendations to about 6 mon...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Yamey G

更新日期：2000-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the perspectives of patients with asthma on the use of an action plan and the implementation of this plan during an asthma attack that culminated in a visit to an emergency department. DESIGN:Qualitative study. SETTING:Tertiary teaching hospital, suburban hospital, and rural hospital. PARTI...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Douglass J,Aroni R,Goeman D,Stewart K,Sawyer S,Thien F,Abramson M

更新日期：2002-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the extent of uptake of medication for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in older British men and women before (1998-2001) and after (2003) the implementation of the national service framework. DESIGN:Two population based, longitudinal studies of men and women aged 60-79 in 1998-2001,...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ramsay SE,Whincup PH,Lawlor DA,Papacosta O,Lennon LT,Thomas MC,Ebrahim S,Morris RW

更新日期：2006-01-21 00:00:00