Retention in the British National Health Service of medical graduates trained in Britain: cohort studies.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study changes from 1969 to 1983 in the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction treated in a coronary care unit. DESIGN:Mortality follow up of all patients with definite acute myocardial infarction. SETTING:The coronary care unit of the Royal Melbourne Hospital, a tertiary referral centre. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hopper JL,Pathik B,Hunt D,Chan WW

更新日期：1989-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To show the influence of variations in case mix on clinical outcome indicators for patients admitted to hospital with acute stroke. DESIGN:"Before and after" cohort study, with prospective, consecutive identification of patients and prospective follow up; multiple logistic regression analyses to correct for ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Davenport RJ,Dennis MS,Warlow CP

更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate life expectancy for people with HIV undergoing treatment compared with life expectancy in the general population and to assess the impact on life expectancy of late treatment, defined as CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3) at start of antiretroviral therapy. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient HIV c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： May M,Gompels M,Delpech V,Porter K,Post F,Johnson M,Dunn D,Palfreeman A,Gilson R,Gazzard B,Hill T,Walsh J,Fisher M,Orkin C,Ainsworth J,Bansi L,Phillips A,Leen C,Nelson M,Anderson J,Sabin C

更新日期：2011-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between income inequality and the risk of mortality and readmission within 30 days of hospitalization. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries in the United States. Hierarchical, logistic regression models were developed to estimate the association between inco...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lindenauer PK,Lagu T,Rothberg MB,Avrunin J,Pekow PS,Wang Y,Krumholz HM

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation between pretraumatic and trauma related headache in patients suffering from whiplash. DESIGN:Follow up study of patients examined a mean (SD) of 7.4 (4.2) days after trauma and again at three and six months. SETTING:Patients referred from primary care. SUBJECTS:117 patients (mean age...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Radanov BP,Sturzenegger M,Di Stefano G,Schnidrig A,Aljinovic M

更新日期：1993-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In just 3 months in 1991, WHO increased its estimate of the number of people infected with HIV in all of Asia 2 fold (500,000-1 million). By 2000, WHO estimated that there will be 250,000 new cases each year in India and Thailand alone where HIV infection has spread most rapidly. A professor from the All India Insti...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tanne JH

更新日期：1991-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the individual and combined associations of unhealthy behaviours (low/intermediate physical activity, consuming fruit and vegetables less than once a day, current smoking/short term ex-smoking, never/former/heavy alcohol drinking), assessed at start of follow-up, with hazard of disability among ol...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Artaud F,Dugravot A,Sabia S,Singh-Manoux A,Tzourio C,Elbaz A

更新日期：2013-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：PROBLEM:Deep infection after joint arthroplasty can be catastrophic, leading to further surgery, loss of the prosthesis, disability, and risk of mortality. Twenty nine new cases of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus occurred in the first year after elective orthopaedic surgery was centralised to a district gen...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Biant LC,Teare EL,Williams WW,Tuite JD

更新日期：2004-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the author's 20.9 lb (9.5 kg) carbon frame bicycle reduced commuting time compared with his 29.75 lb (13.5 kg) steel frame bicycle. DESIGN:Randomised trial. SETTING:Sheffield and Chesterfield, United Kingdom, between mid-January 2010 and mid-July 2010. PARTICIPANTS:One consultant in an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Groves J

更新日期：2010-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the frequency with which antibiotics are prescribed in the absence of a documented indication in the ambulatory care setting, to quantify the potential effect on assessments of appropriateness of antibiotics, and to understand patient, provider, and visit level characteristics associated with ant...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ray MJ,Tallman GB,Bearden DT,Elman MR,McGregor JC

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcome of liver transplantation in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis with respect to selection criteria, survival, and evidence suggesting a return to harmful drinking. DESIGN:Nine year retrospective study. SETTING:Cambridge and King's College Hospital liver transplant programme. SUBJECTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bird GL,O'Grady JG,Harvey FA,Calne RY,Williams R

更新日期：1990-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the facilities for inpatient care of mentally disordered people in prison. DESIGN:Semistructured inspections conducted by doctor and nurse. Expected standards were based on healthcare quality standards published by the Prison Service or the NHS. SETTING:13 prisons with inpatient beds in Engla...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Reed JL,Lyne M

更新日期：2000-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the cost effectiveness of different screening strategies for abdominal aortic aneurysm in men, from the perspective of a national health service. SETTING:Screening units at regional hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:Hypothetical cohort of 65 year old men from the general population. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:C...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Søgaard R,Laustsen J,Lindholt JS

更新日期：2012-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between Apgar scores of 7, 8, and 9 (versus 10) at 1, 5, and 10 minutes, and neonatal mortality and morbidity. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING:Sweden. PARTICIPANTS:1 551 436 non-malformed live singleton infants, born at term (≥37 weeks' gestation) between 1999 and ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Razaz N,Cnattingius S,Joseph KS

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in immunisation performance in Grampian region after the introduction of the 1990 contract for general practitioners. DESIGN:Retrospective descriptive study using data held on the Grampian immunisation record system's computer. SETTING:All 95 general practices in Grampian region (313 gene...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ritchie LD,Bisset AF,Russell D,Leslie V,Thomson I

更新日期：1992-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate explanations for social inequalities in health with respect to health related social mobility and cumulative socioeconomic circumstances over the first three decades of life. DESIGN:Longitudinal follow up. SETTING:Great Britain. SUBJECTS:Data from the 1958 birth cohort study (all children bo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Power C,Matthews S,Manor O

更新日期：1996-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the risk of atrial fibrillation in relation to the whole spectrum of thyroid function in a large cohort of patients. DESIGN:Population based cohort study of general practice patients identified by linkage of nationwide registries at the individual level. SETTING:Primary care patients in the city...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Selmer C,Olesen JB,Hansen ML,Lindhardsen J,Olsen AM,Madsen JC,Faber J,Hansen PR,Pedersen OD,Torp-Pedersen C,Gislason GH

更新日期：2012-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the predictors of long term outcome for patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome. DESIGN:Cohort study. SUBJECTS:139 subjects previously enrolled in two treatment trials; 103 (74%) were reassessed a mean of 3.2 years after start of the trials. SETTING:University hospital referral centre. MAIN ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wilson A,Hickie I,Lloyd A,Hadzi-Pavlovic D,Boughton C,Dwyer J,Wakefield D

更新日期：1994-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare mix of patients, scope of practice, and duration of visit in primary care physicians in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. DESIGN:Comparison of three comparable cross sectional surveys performed in 2001-2. Physicians completed a questionnaire on patients' demographics, diagnoses, and ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bindman AB,Forrest CB,Britt H,Crampton P,Majeed A

更新日期：2007-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of domestic violence among women attending general practice; test the association between experience of domestic violence and demographic factors; evaluate the extent of recording of domestic violence in records held by general practices; and assess acceptability to women of screeni...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Richardson J,Coid J,Petruckevitch A,Chung WS,Moorey S,Feder G

更新日期：2002-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long term effects of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (insulin pump therapy) on cardiovascular diseases and mortality in people with type 1 diabetes. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Swedish National Diabetes Register, Sweden 2005-12. PARTICIPANTS:18,168 people with type 1 dia...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Steineck I,Cederholm J,Eliasson B,Rawshani A,Eeg-Olofsson K,Svensson AM,Zethelius B,Avdic T,Landin-Olsson M,Jendle J,Gudbjörnsdóttir S,Swedish National Diabetes Register.

更新日期：2015-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A committee of French bishops has contradicted the Vatican's condemnation of all methods of contraception by acknowledging that condom use may be necessary in order to prevent the spread of HIV and protect against AIDS. The Social Commission of the French Episcopate made this statement in a book entitled AIDS: Societ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dorozynski A

更新日期：1996-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To provide a contemporary account of the treatment and outcomes of acute coronary attacks in England and Wales and to identify strategies that might improve the outcome. DESIGN:Two year community and hospital based study in three British health districts. SETTING:Health districts of Brighton (population 28...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Norris RM

更新日期：1998-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the cardiac safety of central nervous system stimulants in children and adolescents. DESIGN:Population based retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Automated healthcare claims data from 1,219,847 children and young people eligible for 28 state Medicaid programmes from 1999 to 2006 linked to the So...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Winterstein AG,Gerhard T,Kubilis P,Saidi A,Linden S,Crystal S,Zito J,Shuster JJ,Olfson M

更新日期：2012-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between intake of different types of alcoholic drinks and mortality. DESIGN:Prospective population study with baseline assessment of alcohol intake, smoking habit, income, education, and body mass index, and 10-12 years' follow up of mortality. SETTING:Copenhagen city heart study,...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Grønbaek M,Deis A,Sørensen TI,Becker U,Schnohr P,Jensen G

更新日期：1995-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost effectiveness of acupuncture in the management of chronic headache. DESIGN:Cost effectiveness analysis of a randomised controlled trial. SETTING:General practices in England and Wales. PARTICIPANTS:401 patients with chronic headache, predominantly migraine. Interventions Patients were ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wonderling D,Vickers AJ,Grieve R,McCarney R

更新日期：2004-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In Oregon, Planned Parenthood and a group of physicians who perform abortions have filed a civil suit against several anti-abortion groups individuals. The suit seeks $200 million in damages and an injunction to bar the defendants from posting information on the Internet that threatens the lives and well-being of the...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Charatan F

更新日期：1999-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the extent to which changes in diagnostic methods and classification are responsible for the striking increase in incidence of primary liver cancer in Denmark since 1943. DESIGN:Analysis of the time trends in sex specific, age standardised incidence of primary liver cancer and unspecified liver ca...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Anderson IB,Sørensen TI,Prener A

更新日期：1991-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the long term effects of perioperative beta blockade on mortality and cardiac morbidity in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Randomised placebo controlled and blinded multicentre trial. Analyses were by intention to treat. SETTING:University anaesthesia and sur...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Juul AB,Wetterslev J,Gluud C,Kofoed-Enevoldsen A,Jensen G,Callesen T,Nørgaard P,Fruergaard K,Bestle M,Vedelsdal R,Miran A,Jacobsen J,Roed J,Mortensen MB,Jørgensen L,Jørgensen J,Rovsing ML,Petersen PL,Pott F,Haas M,

更新日期：2006-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical benefit of lipid lowering drug treatment in patients with and without diabetes mellitus, for primary and secondary prevention. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Cochrane, Medline, Embase, and reference lists up to April 2004. STUDY SELECTION:Randomised, place...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Costa J,Borges M,David C,Vaz Carneiro A

更新日期：2006-05-13 00:00:00