Control of defecation in patients with spinal injuries by stimulation of sacral anterior nerve roots.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify an association between acute kidney injury and use of high potency statins versus low potency statins. DESIGN:Retrospective observational analysis of administrative databases, using nine population based cohort studies and meta-analysis. We performed as treated analyses in each database with a ne...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dormuth CR,Hemmelgarn BR,Paterson JM,James MT,Teare GF,Raymond CB,Lafrance JP,Levy A,Garg AX,Ernst P,Canadian Network for Observational Drug Effect Studies.

更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of screening for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia on the incidence of and mortality from invasive squamous cell carcinoma of cervix in north east Scotland and to discover why cases of invasive cancer still occur. DESIGN:(a) Analysis of data on cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Macgregor JE,Campbell MK,Mann EM,Swanson KY

更新日期：1994-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To directly compare the performance and externally validate the three most studied prediction tools for osteoporotic fractures-QFracture, FRAX, and Garvan-using data from electronic health records. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Payer provider healthcare organisation in Israel. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dagan N,Cohen-Stavi C,Leventer-Roberts M,Balicer RD

更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the macrolide clarithromycin affects mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients with stable coronary heart disease. DESIGN:Centrally randomised multicentre trial. All parties at all stages were blinded. Analyses were by intention to treat. SETTING:Five Copenhagen University cardiolog...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jespersen CM,Als-Nielsen B,Damgaard M,Hansen JF,Hansen S,Helø OH,Hildebrandt P,Hilden J,Jensen GB,Kastrup J,Kolmos HJ,Kjøller E,Lind I,Nielsen H,Petersen L,Gluud C,CLARICOR Trial Group.

更新日期：2006-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop a systematic method for both summative and formative audit of practice audits, and to use the method to review Oxfordshire practice audits and to plan improvement. DESIGN:Development of a coding system for the audit cycle subsequently used prospectively to assess audits reported to medical audit ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Derry J,Lawrence M,Griew K,Anderson J,Humphreys J,Pandher KS

更新日期：1991-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether maternal smoking during pregnancy causes impairment in growth after birth. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SETTING:Six medical university centres of six towns of north, central, and south Italy. SUBJECTS:12,987 babies (10,238 born from non-smoking mothers, 2276 from mothers smoking one to n...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Conter V,Cortinovis I,Rogari P,Riva L

更新日期：1995-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of brief behavioural counselling in general practice on patients' consumption of fruit and vegetables in adults from a low income population. DESIGN:Parallel group randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Primary health centre in a deprived, ethnically mixed inner city area. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Steptoe A,Perkins-Porras L,McKay C,Rink E,Hilton S,Cappuccio FP

更新日期：2003-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the long term effects of perioperative beta blockade on mortality and cardiac morbidity in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Randomised placebo controlled and blinded multicentre trial. Analyses were by intention to treat. SETTING:University anaesthesia and sur...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Juul AB,Wetterslev J,Gluud C,Kofoed-Enevoldsen A,Jensen G,Callesen T,Nørgaard P,Fruergaard K,Bestle M,Vedelsdal R,Miran A,Jacobsen J,Roed J,Mortensen MB,Jørgensen L,Jørgensen J,Rovsing ML,Petersen PL,Pott F,Haas M,

更新日期：2006-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review and describe currently available approaches to supporting maintenance of weight loss in obese adults and to assess the evidence for the effectiveness of these interventions. DESIGN:Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, and the Cochrane Central...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dombrowski SU,Knittle K,Avenell A,Araújo-Soares V,Sniehotta FF

更新日期：2014-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in immunisation performance in Grampian region after the introduction of the 1990 contract for general practitioners. DESIGN:Retrospective descriptive study using data held on the Grampian immunisation record system's computer. SETTING:All 95 general practices in Grampian region (313 gene...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ritchie LD,Bisset AF,Russell D,Leslie V,Thomson I

更新日期：1992-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The "four principles plus scope" approach provides a simple, accessible, and culturally neutral approach to thinking about ethical issues in health care. The approach, developed in the United States, is based on four common, basic prima facie moral commitments--respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and ju...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gillon R

更新日期：1994-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of two different food supplements on body mass index (BMI) in wasted Malawian adults with HIV who were starting antiretroviral therapy. DESIGN:Randomised, investigator blinded, controlled trial. SETTING:Large, public clinic associated with a referral hospital in Blantyre, Malawi. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ndekha MJ,van Oosterhout JJ,Zijlstra EE,Manary M,Saloojee H,Manary MJ

更新日期：2009-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and improve the quality of care provided to women undergoing induced abortion. DESIGN:Two rounds of prospective, criterion based case note review audit. SETTING:Ten NHS gynaecology units throughout Scotland. SUBJECTS:2004 patient episodes of abortion care identified consecutively during two roun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Penney GC,Glasier A,Templeton A

更新日期：1994-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria seem cost effective in standard analyses, but these do not take account of clinicians' response to test results. This study tested the impact of clinicians' response to rapid diagnostic test or microscopy results on the costs and benefits of testing at different levels of ma...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lubell Y,Reyburn H,Mbakilwa H,Mwangi R,Chonya S,Whitty CJ,Mills A

更新日期：2008-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in representation of women among first authors of original research published in high impact general medical journals from 1994 to 2014 and investigate differences between journals. DESIGN:Observational study. STUDY SAMPLE:All original research articles published in Annals of Internal Med...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Filardo G,da Graca B,Sass DM,Pollock BD,Smith EB,Martinez MA

更新日期：2016-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate patients' and family members' perceptions and experiences of disclosure of healthcare incidents and to derive principles of effective disclosure. DESIGN:Retrospective qualitative study based on 100 semi-structured, in depth interviews with patients and family members. SETTING:Nationwide mult...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Iedema R,Allen S,Britton K,Piper D,Baker A,Grbich C,Allan A,Jones L,Tuckett A,Williams A,Manias E,Gallagher TH

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the complete case series of influenza A/H7N9 infections as of 27 May 2013, detected by China's national sentinel surveillance system for influenza-like illness. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Outpatient clinics and emergency departments of 554 sentinel hospitals across 31 provinces in mainland ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ip DK,Liao Q,Wu P,Gao Z,Cao B,Feng L,Xu X,Jiang H,Li M,Bao J,Zheng J,Zhang Q,Chang Z,Li Y,Yu J,Liu F,Ni MY,Wu JT,Cowling BJ,Yang W,Leung GM,Yu H

更新日期：2013-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To do an indirect comparison analysis of apixaban against dabigatran etexilate (2 doses) and rivaroxaban (1 dose), as well as of rivaroxaban against dabigatranetexilate (2 doses), for their relative efficacy and safety against each other, with particular focus on the secondary prevention population for stroke...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rasmussen LH,Larsen TB,Graungaard T,Skjøth F,Lip GY

更新日期：2012-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify and explore parents' concerns when young children become acutely ill. DESIGN:Qualitative study making use of semi-structured one to one and group interviews with parents of preschool children. SETTING:Disadvantaged inner city community. SUBJECTS:95 parents of preschool children. RESULTS:Fever,...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kai J

更新日期：1996-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the use of inhaled corticosteroids during pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia among asthmatic women. DESIGN:Nested case-control study. SETTING:Three administrative health databases from Quebec: RAMQ, MED-ECHO, and Fichier des evenements demog...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Martel MJ,Rey E,Beauchesne MF,Perreault S,Lefebvre G,Forget A,Blais L

更新日期：2005-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To gain detailed understanding of influences on smoking behaviour in Bangladeshi and Pakistani communities in the United Kingdom to inform the development of effective and culturally acceptable smoking cessation interventions. DESIGN:Qualitative study using community participatory methods, purposeful samplin...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bush J,White M,Kai J,Rankin J,Bhopal R

更新日期：2003-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study prevalence of Turner's syndrome in Denmark and to assess validity of prenatal diagnosis. DESIGN:Study of data on prenatal and postnatal Turner's syndrome in Danish Cytogenetic Central Register. SUBJECTS:All registered Turner's syndrome karyotypes (100 prenatal cases and 215 postnatal cases) during ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gravholt CH,Juul S,Naeraa RW,Hansen J

更新日期：1996-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate integrated care for diabetes in clinical, psychosocial, and economic terms. DESIGN:Pragmatic randomised trial. SETTING:Hospital diabetic clinic and three general practice groups in Grampian. PATIENTS:274 adult diabetic patients attending a hospital clinic and registered with one of three gener...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors：

更新日期：1994-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the education and workload of preregistration house officers in the four Thames regions. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire. SETTING:Teaching and non-teaching hospitals in the four Thames regions. PARTICIPANTS:1064 Preregistration house officers. RESULTS:Response rate was 70% (740 replies). Nine per ce...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dent TH,Gillard JH,Aarons EJ,Crimlisk HL,Smyth-Pigott PJ

更新日期：1990-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and associations of symptoms of fatigue. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey. SETTING:London general practice. PARTICIPANTS:611 General practice attenders. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Scores on a fatigue questionnaire and reasons given for fatigue. RESULTS:10.2% Of men (17/167) and 10.6% o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： David A,Pelosi A,McDonald E,Stephens D,Ledger D,Rathbone R,Mann A

更新日期：1990-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify modifiable factors that influence relatives' decision to allow organ donation. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, and CINAHL, without language restriction, searched to April 2008. Review methods Three authors independently assessed the eligibility of the identified studies. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Simpkin AL,Robertson LC,Barber VS,Young JD

更新日期：2009-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of plasma caffeine concentrations during pregnancy with fetal growth and to compare this with relations with reported caffeine intake. DESIGN:Prospective population based study. SETTING:District general hospital, inner London. SUBJECTS:Women booking for delivery between 1982 and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook DG,Peacock JL,Feyerabend C,Carey IM,Jarvis MJ,Anderson HR,Bland JM

更新日期：1996-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between cerebral palsy and direct evidence for perinatal exposure to neurotropic viruses. DESIGN:Population based case-control study. SETTING:Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital Research Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Newborn screening cards of 443 wh...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gibson CS,MacLennan AH,Goldwater PN,Haan EA,Priest K,Dekker GA,South Australian Cerebral Palsy Research Group.

更新日期：2006-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk factors for HIV infection in patients attending clinics for sexually transmitted diseases in India. DESIGN:Descriptive study of HIV serology, risk behaviour, and findings on physical examination. SUBJECTS:2800 patients presenting to outpatient clinics between 13 May 1993 and 15 July ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rodrigues JJ,Mehendale SM,Shepherd ME,Divekar AD,Gangakhedkar RR,Quinn TC,Paranjape RS,Risbud AR,Brookmeyer RS,Gadkari DA

更新日期：1995-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether, according to the conclusions of a 2000 systematic review with meta-analysis on interventions to prevent pain from propofol injection that provided a research agenda to guide further research on the topic, subsequently published trials were more often optimally blinded, reported on children...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Habre C,Tramèr MR,Pöpping DM,Elia N

更新日期：2014-08-26 00:00:00