Influence of environmental factors on mental health within prisons: focus group study.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between genitourinary infections in the month before conception to the end of the first trimesterand gastroschisis. DESIGN:Case-control study with self reported infections from a computer assisted telephone interview. SETTING:National birth defects prevention study, a multisite, po...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Feldkamp ML,Reefhuis J,Kucik J,Krikov S,Wilson A,Moore CA,Carey JC,Botto LD

更新日期：2008-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:OBJECTIVE-To assess the risk of cardiorespiratory symptoms and mortality in non-smokers who were passively exposed to environmental smoke. DESIGN:Prospective study of cohort from general population first screened between 1972 and 1976 and followed up for an average of 11.5 years, with linkage of data from p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hole DJ,Gillis CR,Chopra C,Hawthorne VM

更新日期：1989-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of a newly developed system for applying continuous or intermittent negative (subatmospheric) extrathoracic pressure in respiratory failure. DESIGN:Uncontrolled clinical trials in infants deteriorating or failing to improve despite standard medical treatment. SETTING:Paediatric and ne...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Samuels MP,Southall DP

更新日期：1989-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an antenatal service using community based breastfeeding peer support workers on initiation of breast feeding. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Community antenatal clinics in one primary care trust in a multiethnic, deprived population. PARTICIPANTS:66 ante...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： MacArthur C,Jolly K,Ingram L,Freemantle N,Dennis CL,Hamburger R,Brown J,Chambers J,Khan K

更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To estimate the incidence and prevalence of resistant hypertension among a UK population treated for hypertension from 1995 to 2015.Design Cohort study.Setting Electronic health records from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink in primary care.Participants 1 317 290 users of antihypertensive drugs with...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sinnott SJ,Smeeth L,Williamson E,Douglas IJ

更新日期：2017-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent changes in the Russian government introduced by Boris Yeltsin include the appointment of Eduard Nechaev as health minister at the beginning of this year. The appointment received little publicity in the West, although his predecessor was sacked after only one year for failing to make any effort to improve healt...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ryan M

更新日期：1993-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The studyEveritt H, Landau G, Little P. Therapist telephone-delivered CBT and web-based CBT compared with treatment as usual in refractory irritable bowel syndrome: the ACTIB three-arm RCT. Health Technol Assess 2019;23:1-154.This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme (project number 11...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Davidson P,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：PROBLEM:Despite widespread acceptance of the Ottawa ankle rules for assessment of acute ankle injuries, their application varies considerably. DESIGN:Before and after study. BACKGROUND AND SETTING:Emergency departments of a tertiary teaching hospital and a community hospital in Australia. KEY MEASURES FOR IMPROVEMEN...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bessen T,Clark R,Shakib S,Hughes G

更新日期：2009-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:On 1 April the Department of Health introduced the mandatory collection of data on the ethnic group of patients admitted to hospital. Its coding was based on a national minimum standard for classifying ethnic groups, ostensibly using the categories in the 1991 census. In the census, however, one in four people from et...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Aspinall PJ

更新日期：1995-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the comparative importance of environment and genes in the development of islet cell autoimmunity associated with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. DESIGN:Population based study of diabetic twins. SETTING:Danish population. SUBJECTS:18 monozygotic and 36 dizygotic twin pairs with one or both pa...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Petersen JS,Kyvik KO,Bingley PJ,Gale EA,Green A,Dyrberg T,Beck-Nielsen H

更新日期：1997-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the implementation of action protocols dictated by antenatal risk factors noted at the initial (booking) antenatal visit. DESIGN:Retrospective study of 2000 women delivered between 1 March 1990 and 29 March 1991. SETTING:Maternity department of a district general hospital supporting a multiethnic ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Yoong AF,Lim J,Hudson CN,Chard T

更新日期：1992-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine long term outcome in children who had a severe acute neurological illness in early childhood associated with pertussis immunisation. DESIGN:Follow up study of cases and matched controls. SETTING:Assessment of children at home and at school throughout Britain. SUBJECTS:Children recruited into t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Miller D,Madge N,Diamond J,Wadsworth J,Ross E

更新日期：1993-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria seem cost effective in standard analyses, but these do not take account of clinicians' response to test results. This study tested the impact of clinicians' response to rapid diagnostic test or microscopy results on the costs and benefits of testing at different levels of ma...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lubell Y,Reyburn H,Mbakilwa H,Mwangi R,Chonya S,Whitty CJ,Mills A

更新日期：2008-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between conflicts of interest and favourable recommendations in clinical guidelines, advisory committee reports, opinion pieces, and narrative reviews. DESIGN:Systematic review. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Studies that compared the association between conflicts of interest and favour...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nejstgaard CH,Bero L,Hróbjartsson A,Jørgensen AW,Jørgensen KJ,Le M,Lundh A

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relation between diameters of the retinal arterioles and 10 year incidence of hypertension. DESIGN:Population based prospective cohort study. SETTING:Beaver Dam eye study. PARTICIPANTS:2451 normotensive people aged 43 to 84 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Diameters of retinal arterioles and ve...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wong TY,Shankar A,Klein R,Klein BE,Hubbard LD

更新日期：2004-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES: To estimate differences in annual income of physicians in the United States by race and sex adjusted for characteristics of physicians and practices. DESIGN: Cross sectional survey study. SETTING: Nationally representative samples of US physicians. PARTICIPANTS: The 2000-13 American Community Survey (ACS...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ly DP,Seabury SA,Jena AB

更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of corticosteroid injections with physiotherapy for the treatment of painful stiff shoulder. DESIGN:Randomised trial. SETTING:40 general practices. SUBJECTS:109 patients consulting general practitioners for shoulder pain were enrolled in the trial. INTERVENTIONS:Patients were ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： van der Windt DA,Koes BW,Devillé W,Boeke AJ,de Jong BA,Bouter LM

更新日期：1998-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the psychosocial factors associated with consultation for low back pain. DESIGN:Two phase cross sectional postal survey. SETTING:Bradford Metropolitan Health District. SUBJECTS:1813 adults responding to the phase 1 questionnaire. 540 of the 782 with an episode of low back pain in the past 12...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Waxman R,Tennant A,Helliwell P

更新日期：1998-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether abnormal results for liver function tests are investigated in primary care and findings on full investigation. DESIGN:Retrospective audit and prospective clinical investigation. SETTING:University hospital and surrounding general practices serving around 330 000 people. SUBJECTS:Adults...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sherwood P,Lyburn I,Brown S,Ryder S

更新日期：2001-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire describing five hypothetical patients intending to travel to different countries was sent to 113 general practitioners, who were asked to state which patients they would recommend cholera vaccination to. The response rate was 80%. The general practitioners' recommendations were compared with those of t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mott A,Kinnersley P

更新日期：1990-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation between treated blood pressure and concomitant risk factor and morbidity from acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. Treated blood pressures and other variables were used to predict acute myocardial infarction. SETTING:Primary health care in Skaraborg, Sw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lindblad U,Råstam L,Rydén L,Ranstam J,Isacsson SO,Berglund G

更新日期：1994-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To relate cancer since entry into the Framingham Heart Study with the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease and to estimate the risk of incident cancer among participants with and without Alzheimer's disease. DESIGN:Community based prospective cohort study; nested age and sex matched case-control study. SET...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Driver JA,Beiser A,Au R,Kreger BE,Splansky GL,Kurth T,Kiel DP,Lu KP,Seshadri S,Wolf PA

更新日期：2012-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Preparing a review entails many judgments. The focus of the review must be decided. Studies that are relevant to the focus of the review must be identified, selected for inclusion and critically appraised. Information must be collected and synthesised from the relevant studies, and conclusions must be drawn. Checklist...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Oxman AD

更新日期：1994-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To improve the selection of patients with acute ischaemic stroke for intra-arterial treatment using a clinical decision tool to predict individual treatment benefit.Design Multivariable regression modelling with data from two randomised controlled clinical trials.Setting 16 hospitals in the Netherlands (deri...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Venema E,Mulder MJHL,Roozenbeek B,Broderick JP,Yeatts SD,Khatri P,Berkhemer OA,Emmer BJ,Roos YBWEM,Majoie CBLM,van Oostenbrugge RJ,van Zwam WH,van der Lugt A,Steyerberg EW,Dippel DWJ,Lingsma HF

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, clinicians have to make decisions about how to manage pulmonary embolism on the basis of imperfect tests and assessment of odds. Management protocols that inevitably result in large numbers of patients being referred for angiography are unhelpful. Management decisions based on assessment of odds and investi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fennerty T

更新日期：1997-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of intensive geriatric rehabilitation on demented patients with hip fracture. DESIGN:Preplanned subanalysis of randomised intervention study. Settting: Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Finland. PARTICIPANTS:243 independently living patients aged 65 years or older admitted to hospital with ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Huusko TM,Karppi P,Avikainen V,Kautiainen H,Sulkava R

更新日期：2000-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In just 3 months in 1991, WHO increased its estimate of the number of people infected with HIV in all of Asia 2 fold (500,000-1 million). By 2000, WHO estimated that there will be 250,000 new cases each year in India and Thailand alone where HIV infection has spread most rapidly. A professor from the All India Insti...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tanne JH

更新日期：1991-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To identify and characterise non-specific immunological effects after routine childhood vaccines against BCG, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. DESIGN: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies. DATA SOURCES: Embase, PubMed, Cochrane library, and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kandasamy R,Voysey M,McQuaid F,de Nie K,Ryan R,Orr O,Uhlig U,Sande C,O'Connor D,Pollard AJ

更新日期：2016-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between warfarin treatment and longitudinal outcomes after ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation in community practice. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Hospitals (n = 1487) participating in the Get With The Guidelines (GWTG)-Stroke program in the United States, ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Xian Y,Wu J,O'Brien EC,Fonarow GC,Olson DM,Schwamm LH,Bhatt DL,Smith EE,Suter RE,Hannah D,Lindholm B,Maisch L,Greiner MA,Lytle BL,Pencina MJ,Peterson ED,Hernandez AF

更新日期：2015-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine the outcome in 181 diabetic patients with advanced, previously untreated renal impairment who had been identified in a survey conducted in six health regions in the United Kingdom in 1985. Late in 1987 questionnaires were sent to the consultant physicians, geriatricians, and nephr...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors：

更新日期：1989-11-04 00:00:00