A multifaceted strategy for implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules in two emergency departments.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relation between low walking speed and the risk of death in older people, both overall and with regard to the main causes of death. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Dijon centre (France) of the Three-City study. PARTICIPANTS:3208 men and women aged >or=65 living in the community, recru...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dumurgier J,Elbaz A,Ducimetière P,Tavernier B,Alpérovitch A,Tzourio C

更新日期：2009-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To provide insight into factors that contribute to the anxiety reported in a quantitative study of the psychological effect of screening for type 2 diabetes. To explore expectations of and reactions to the screening experience of patients with positive, negative, and intermediate results. DESIGN:Prospective...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Eborall H,Davies R,Kinmonth AL,Griffin S,Lawton J

更新日期：2007-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the contribution of neuroleptic drugs to cognitive decline in dementia. DESIGN:Two year prospective, longitudinal study consisting of interviews every four months, with necropsy follow up. SETTING:Community settings in Oxfordshire. SUBJECTS:71 subjects with dementia, initially living at home...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McShane R,Keene J,Gedling K,Fairburn C,Jacoby R,Hope T

更新日期：1997-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of patients' preferences for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, by using individualised decision analysis combining probability and utility assessments into a decision tree. DESIGN:Observational study based on interviews with patients. SETTING:Eight general practices in Avon. P...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Protheroe J,Fahey T,Montgomery AA,Peters TJ

更新日期：2000-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence base from randomised controlled trials of combined cardiac resynchronisation therapy and implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in left ventricular impairment and symptomatic heart failure. DESIGN:Bayesian network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, and Cochrane datab...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lam SK,Owen A

更新日期：2007-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and associations of symptoms of fatigue. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey. SETTING:London general practice. PARTICIPANTS:611 General practice attenders. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Scores on a fatigue questionnaire and reasons given for fatigue. RESULTS:10.2% Of men (17/167) and 10.6% o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： David A,Pelosi A,McDonald E,Stephens D,Ledger D,Rathbone R,Mann A

更新日期：1990-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether inhaled salmeterol, a new long acting inhaled beta adrenergic agonist, reduces nocturnal bronchoconstriction and improves sleep quality in patients with nocturnal asthma. DESIGN:Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover study. SETTING:Hospital outpatient clinics in Edinburg...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fitzpatrick MF,Mackay T,Driver H,Douglas NJ

更新日期：1990-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect on time to diagnosis of recurrence and on quality of life of transferring primary responsibility for follow up of women with breast cancer in remission from hospital to general practice. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial with 18 month follow up in which women received routine follow up ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Grunfeld E,Mant D,Yudkin P,Adewuyi-Dalton R,Cole D,Stewart J,Fitzpatrick R,Vessey M

更新日期：1996-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate potential determinants of severe hypoglycaemia, including baseline characteristics, in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial and the association of severe hypoglycaemia with levels of glycated haemoglobin (haemoglobin A(1C)) achieved during therapy. DESIGN:Post ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Miller ME,Bonds DE,Gerstein HC,Seaquist ER,Bergenstal RM,Calles-Escandon J,Childress RD,Craven TE,Cuddihy RM,Dailey G,Feinglos MN,Ismail-Beigi F,Largay JF,O'Connor PJ,Paul T,Savage PJ,Schubart UK,Sood A,Genuth S,ACC

更新日期：2010-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess treatment related changes in quality of life up to 15 years after diagnosis of localised prostate cancer. DESIGN:Population based, prospective cohort study with follow-up over 15 years. SETTING:New South Wales, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:1642 men with localised prostate cancer, aged less than 70, an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mazariego CG,Egger S,King MT,Juraskova I,Woo H,Berry M,Armstrong BK,Smith DP

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify and calculate the prevalence of spin in studies of spin. DESIGN:Meta-research analysis (research on research). SETTING:35 studies of spin in the scientific literature. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Spin, categorised as: reporting practices that distort the presentation and interpretation of results, c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bero L,Chiu K,Grundy Q

更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the use of a maternity unit run by general practitioners and midwives, describing the outcome of labour in an unselected group of women and quantifying the contribution made by general practitioners. DESIGN:Retrospective population based review of obstetric patients who had access to an isolated...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Baird AG,Jewell D,Walker JJ

更新日期：1996-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the associations between both uric acid levels and hyperuricaemia, with ischaemic heart disease and blood pressure, and to explore the potentially confounding role of body mass index. DESIGN:Mendelian randomisation analysis, using variation at specific genes (SLC2A9 (rs7442295) as an instrument fo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Palmer TM,Nordestgaard BG,Benn M,Tybjærg-Hansen A,Davey Smith G,Lawlor DA,Timpson NJ

更新日期：2013-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the direct and indirect effects of being a twin, maternal smoking, birth weight, and mother's height on blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SUBJECTS:Cohort born in 1972-3. SETTING:Dunedin, New Zealand. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. RES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams S,Poulton R

更新日期：1999-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire describing five hypothetical patients intending to travel to different countries was sent to 113 general practitioners, who were asked to state which patients they would recommend cholera vaccination to. The response rate was 80%. The general practitioners' recommendations were compared with those of t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mott A,Kinnersley P

更新日期：1990-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of a rapid test for chlamydia with first void male urine samples as a potential tool for diagnosis and screening of chlamydial infection in men. DESIGN:Evaluation of test performance in prospective cohort study. Settings A young people's sexual health centre (site 1) and a genitou...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nadala EC,Goh BT,Magbanua JP,Barber P,Swain A,Alexander S,Laitila V,Michel CE,Mahilum-Tapay L,Ushiro-Lumb I,Ison C,Lee HH

更新日期：2009-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the cost effectiveness of a national programme to screen blood donors for infection with the human T cell leukaemia/lymphoma virus. DESIGN:Three models for calculating the costs and benefits of screening were developed. The first model analysed the cost of continuously testing all donations; the s...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tynell E,Andersson S,Lithander E,Arneborn M,Blomberg J,Hansson HB,Krook A,Nomberg M,Ramstedt K,Shanwell A,Bjorkman A

更新日期：1998-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify and compare the contribution of 306 diseases and injuries to the changes in health adjusted life expectancy at birth (HALE0) between 1990 and 2013. DESIGN:Retrospective demographic analysis based on aggregated data and using life table technique, Sullivan method, and decomposition method for diff...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chen H,Chen G,Zheng X,Guo Y

更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:South African Health Minister Dr. Manto Tshabalala-Msimang was accused of human rights abuse for refusing to supply zidovudine to all HIV-positive pregnant women. The accusations were laid by Dr. Costa Gazi, a South African doctor employed in the state health system with the Human Rights Commission. Dr. Gazi believe...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sidley P

更新日期：2000-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To show the influence of variations in case mix on clinical outcome indicators for patients admitted to hospital with acute stroke. DESIGN:"Before and after" cohort study, with prospective, consecutive identification of patients and prospective follow up; multiple logistic regression analyses to correct for ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Davenport RJ,Dennis MS,Warlow CP

更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:According to a London physician, women with epilepsy taking antiepileptic drugs can take combined oral contraceptives (OCs). It is usual to recommend a combined OC preparation containing at least 50 mcg of estrogen (Ovran) from patients taking enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs; this can be increased to 60 mcg by ta...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： O'Brien MD,Gilmour-White S

更新日期：1993-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen, hepatitis C virus, and HIV in entrants to Irish prisons and to examine risk factors for infection. DESIGN:Cross sectional, anonymous survey, with self completed risk factor questionnaire and oral fluid specimen for antibody testing. SET...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Long J,Allwright S,Barry J,Reynolds SR,Thornton L,Bradley F,Parry JV

更新日期：2001-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a booklet given to patients being discharged from hospital giving details of their admission and treatment increased their knowledge and recall when reviewed in outpatient clinics. DESIGN:Patients alternately allocated to receive a booklet or to serve as controls. Assessment by a questio...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sandler DA,Mitchell JR,Fellows A,Garner ST

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association between number of cups of coffee consumed per day and coronary death when taking other major coronary risk factors into account. DESIGN:Men and women attending screening and followed up for a mean of 6.4 years. SETTING:Cardiovascular survey performed by ambulatory teams from the Nat...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tverdal A,Stensvold I,Solvoll K,Foss OP,Lund-Larsen P,Bjartveit K

更新日期：1990-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between birth weight of offspring and mortality among fathers and mothers in the west of Scotland. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. PARTICIPANTS:794 married couples in Renfrew district of the west of Scotland. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Mortality from all causes and from ca...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Davey Smith G,Hart C,Ferrell C,Upton M,Hole D,Hawthorne V,Watt G

更新日期：1997-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the potential effectiveness and efficiency of different guidelines for statin treatment to reduce deaths from coronary heart disease in the Canadian population. DESIGN:Modelled outcomes of screening and treatment recommendations of six national or international guidelines--from Canada, Australia, ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Manuel DG,Kwong K,Tanuseputro P,Lim J,Mustard CA,Anderson GM,Ardal S,Alter DA,Laupacis A

更新日期：2006-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether routinely collected data from hospital episode statistics could be used to identify the gynaecologist Rodney Ledward, who was suspended in 1966 and was the subject of the Ritchie inquiry into quality and practice within the NHS. DESIGN:A mixed scanning approach was used to identify se...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Harley M,Mohammed MA,Hussain S,Yates J,Almasri A

更新日期：2005-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the role of respiratory viruses in exacerbations of asthma in adults. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of 138 adults with asthma. SETTING:Leicestershire Health Authority. SUBJECTS:48 men and 90 women 19-46 years of age with a mean duration of wheeze of 19.6 years. 75% received regular treatment with bron...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nicholson KG,Kent J,Ireland DC

更新日期：1993-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of two different food supplements on body mass index (BMI) in wasted Malawian adults with HIV who were starting antiretroviral therapy. DESIGN:Randomised, investigator blinded, controlled trial. SETTING:Large, public clinic associated with a referral hospital in Blantyre, Malawi. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ndekha MJ,van Oosterhout JJ,Zijlstra EE,Manary M,Saloojee H,Manary MJ

更新日期：2009-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of serious maternal complications after the use of various tocolytic drugs for the treatment of preterm labour in routine clinical situations. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:28 hospitals in the Netherlands and Belgium. PARTICIPANTS:1920 consecutive women treated with toc...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： de Heus R,Mol BW,Erwich JJ,van Geijn HP,Gyselaers WJ,Hanssens M,Härmark L,van Holsbeke CD,Duvekot JJ,Schobben FF,Wolf H,Visser GH

更新日期：2009-03-05 00:00:00