Abstract:
:Our aim was to investigate the effect of GnRH-agonist (GnRH-a) induced suppression of plasma sex steroids on serum GH, insulin like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin levels after an oral glucose load (OGTT) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Serum insulin, GH and IGF-I levels during a 75-g 4-h OGTT were measured in 3 nonobese and 7 obese hyperandrogenic women with PCOS and normal glucose tolerance before and after 10 weeks of treatment with the GnRH-a triptorelin (3,75 mg im every 28 days). Basal estrogen and androgen levels were also measured at time 0 of the first and the second OGTT. After the therapy serum estrogens and androgens were significantly suppressed. Body weight remained unchanged. Basal GH significantly increased after the treatment while fasting IGF-I and insulin levels decreased from (mean +/- SE) 349.3 +/- 31.8 to 278.7 +/- 33.2 ng/mL and from 22.4 +/- 4.1 to 18.8 +/- 4.4 microU/mL, respectively. The insulin response to OGTT (area under curve) was also reduced (from 16,017 +/- 2598 to 11,736 +/- 2317 microU/mL/240 min). Our results suggest that the GnRH-a induced suppression of ovary secretion may modify the serum GH and IGF-I levels and the insulin response to an OGTT in women with PCOS.
journal_name
J Endocrinol Investjournal_title
Journal of endocrinological investigationauthors
Tropeano G,Liberale I,Vuolo IP,Barini A,Caroli G,Carfagna P,Menini Edoi
10.1007/BF03346907subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
220-4issue
4eissn
0391-4097issn
1720-8386journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Homocysteine (HCY) is a sulfur-containing amino acid involved in two metabolic pathways, catalized by cystathionine-B-synthase and methionine synthase, depending on vitamin (vit) B6, B12, and folate levels and enzymatic activity of methylenetetrahydrofolate. High HCY levels (HHCY) are associated with cardiovascular (C...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced cardiac mass and performances are present in GH deficiency and are counteracted by rhGH replacement. GH and IGF-I possess specific myocardial receptors and have been reported able to exert an acute inotropic effect. Synthetic GH secretagogues (GHS) possess specific pituitary and hypothalamic but even myocardia...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03343555
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An equimolar mixture of 3H-E1-S2 and 14C-E1 was injected in one shot into the inferior vena cava near the heart of female Japanese monkey. Following the injection, blood was collected from the aortic arch at intervals of 15 s over a period of 10 min. The concentration of radioactivities in the whole blood and serum wa...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03348447
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to detect in vitro growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) secretion from adenomas clinically associated with GH or PRL hypersecretion. The reverse hemolytic plaque assay (RHPA) was applied in order to reveal possible differences among various morphologic adenoma types, and to examine the...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03343628
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoid over-treatment in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) may suppress GH secretion and growth. Aims of our study were: 1) to evaluate post-exercise GH response in patients affected by CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, in comparison with a group of healthy subjects; 2) to investigate the ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345770
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human amniotic fluid (HAF) contains multipotent stem cells [amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSC)] which can differentiate into a variety of different cell types. Recently, we demonstrated that obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, exerts anti-apoptotic effects in pancreatic beta-cells and human islets ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345764
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We investigated inpatients with and without Type 2 diabetes mellitus, aged over 60 yr, to compare their vitamin D status and calcium homeostatic parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 140 patients consecutively admitted to our Internal Medicine Unit during the year 2010 (61 from November to April, 79 from Ma...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3275/8236
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the role of multimodality treatment in patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. From 1992 to 1999, 39 consecutive patients with a histologically or cytologically proven anaplastic thyroid carcinoma were referred to the Thyroid Center of Padua General Hospital. There were 28 ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345066
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the histopathological features and the outcomes of the follicular variant and classical variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. MATERIAL AND THE METHODS:Demographic data, histopathological features (tumor size, thyroid capsule invasion, extrathyroidal extension, vascular invasion and multicentricity...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-015-0376-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although two studies have shown that Addison's disease (AD) is still a potentially lethal condition for cardiovascular, malignant, and infectious diseases, a recent retrospective study showed a normal overall mortality rate. Differently from secondary hypoadrenalism, scanty data exist on the role of conventio...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345773
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Uncertainties exist about the predictors of the severity of the clinical picture of GH deficiency (GHD) syndrome. Aim of the study was to evaluate, in adult patients with GHD, the predictors of the development of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and osteoporosis. METHODS:We retrospectivel...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-019-01100-y
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize natriuretic peptide receptor (NPr) gene expression in human tissues, we cloned portions of the cDNAs codifying for NPr with guanylyl cyclase activity (NPr-A and NPr-B) and without guanylyl cyclase activity (NPr-C). Total RNA was extracted from samples taken at surgery from normal human tissues. NPr-A a...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03349021
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1939 Alan Turing, a major scholar in the field of mechanical computation, described a system whose computational power was beyond that of a discrete, finite state machine (Turing Machine). The composition of this system was likely the first example of what is now called an hybrid computational system. Since then, d...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Authors have studied the effects of somatostatin (SRIF) treatment in an infant affected by hypoglycemia due to nesidioblastosis. During iv infusion with SRIF we observed a marked increase of blood glucose levels; concomitantly insulin secretion was almost completely suppressed. In contrast, during treatment with p...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350454
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adrenomedullary response to stimuli is often elevated in poorly controlled insulin dependent diabetic patients, and it is controversial whether the adrenomedullary hyperactivity induces the suppression of the circadian rhythm of catecholamines. We have studied the urinary excretion of catecholamines in 11 diabetic...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03348628
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-018-0896-y
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erectile dysfunction (ED) has been defined by the National Institute of Health (NIH) as the inability to achieve and/or to maintain an erection for a sufficiently long period of time so as to permit satisfactory sexual intercourse. ED affects millions of men throughout the world and could have a negative influence on ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03350917
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mild glucose intolerance plasma concentration of C-peptide seems to give an estimate of pancreatic B cell secretion more reliable than plasma insulin itself. In the present study we measured the plasma levels of insulin and C-peptide after oral glucose load in 100 mildly glucose intolerant subjects, focusing our at...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03346945
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well accepted that mortality in acromegaly is increased because of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases while neoplastic complications account less to mortality. Amongst different cardiovascular complications the most frequent is biventricular hypertrophy, which occurs independently of hypertension and metabo...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine chronic male alcoholics presenting with hypogonadism but without overt liver failure were examined under baseline conditions and after acute injection of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH, 100 micrograms iv) and thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH, 200 micrograms iv), performed at 60 min of a 3-h infusion of sa...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03348339
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated ACTH and cortisol responses after ovine CRF injection (1 microgram/kg one bolus) in a group of 11 drug-free patients suffering from major depression. When compared to sex- and age-matched normal controls, our depressed patients showed: Higher ACTH basal values (p less than 0.002); higher cortisol basal...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350921
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratoconus is a bilateral non-inflammatory corneal ectasia with an incidence of approximately 1 per 2000 in the general population. The etiology of keratoconus is multifactorial, although not completely understood. Several clinical observations suggest that thyroid gland dysfunction is associated with keratoconus pat...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345600
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The somatostatin field has been a success story in terms of medicinal chemistry and drug discovery offering a variety of therapeutic opportunities. A rational medicinal chemistry approach capitalising on structure activity relationships has led to the discovery of SOM230, a novel, stable cyclohexapeptide somatostatin ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the differences in emotional and behavioral problems and to explore the association between the level of psychiatric problems and the metabolic control in Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:The children with Type 1 diabetes (no.=42) and the "healthy" control group (no.=42), their parents and en...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345721
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Testosterone deficiency might be associated with vitamin D levels in hypogonadal men, but it is not clear whether testosterone can affect vitamin D and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), either directly or indirectly via aromatization to estradiol. We aimed to investigate the role of testosterone on vitami...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-018-0875-3
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the somatostatin analog (GHRIH-A) D-Trp8, D-Cys14 on plasma levels of growth hormone, pancreatic glucagon, insulin and glucose was studied in four acromegalic patients and in four maturity-onset mild diabetics. Acromegalics received a bolus iv injection of 25 microgram of GHRIH-A, followed by a continuou...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03348250
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine whether the triglycerides and glucose (TyG) index is associated with the presence of metabolically obese normal-weight (MONW) phenotype and related cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS:Apparently healthy men and non-pregnant women aged 20-65 years were enrolled in a popul...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-020-01184-x
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether G proteins are involved in the regulation of mouse placental lactogen-I (mPL-I) and/or mPL-II secretion before midpregnancy, mouse placental tissue from day 7 of pregnancy was dispersed with collagenase, cells were fractionated on a percoll gradient, and the purified trophoblast cells were culture...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03349006
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reportedly, the responsiveness of somatotrope cells to GHRH is reduced in elderly humans but it is totally restored by arginine (ARG) which likely acts by inhibiting hypothalamic release of somatostatin. As this effect was observed after infusion of high doses of the amino acid, in this study, we compared the effect o...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03347695
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unlimited availability of GH obtained by recombinant DNA technology has allowed optimization of treatment in GH-deficient (GHD) children. At the same time it has prompted a number of studies in conditions not characterized by GHD such as Turner syndrome, intrauterine growth retardation, chronic renal failure and o...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03345367
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00