Abstract：
:Arterial stiffness has been shown to be a subclinical marker associated with cardiovascular disease. Meanwhile, long-term exercise has been demonstrated to reduce arterial stiffness, providing a decrease in cardiovascular risk. However, the acute effect of exercise on arterial stiffness is unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the acute effect of exercise interventions on arterial stiffness in healthy adults. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE (via Pubmed), Scopus, and Web of Science databases, from their inception to 30 June 2020. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the acute effect of exercise on arterial stiffness using random-effects models to calculate pooled effect size estimates and their corresponding 95% CI. Pulse wave velocity was measured as an arterial stiffness index. The 30 studies included in the meta-analysis showed that pulse wave velocity was not modified immediately after exercise (0 min post) (ES: 0.02; 95% CI: -0.22, 0.26), but subsequently decreased 30 min after exercise (ES: -0.27; 95% CI: -0.43, -0.12). Thereafter, pulse wave velocity increased to its initial value 24 h after exercise (ES: -0.07; 95% CI: -0.21, 0.07). Our results show that, although there is a significant reduction in pulse wave velocity 30 min after exercise, the levels of arterial stiffness return to their basal levels after 24 h. These findings could imply that, in order to achieve improvements in pulse wave velocity, exercise should be performed on a daily basis.
journal_name
J Clin Medjournal_title
Journal of clinical medicineauthors
Saz-Lara A,Cavero-Redondo I,Álvarez-Bueno C,Notario-Pacheco B,Ruiz-Grao MC,Martínez-Vizcaíno Vdoi
10.3390/jcm10020291subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-14 00:00:00issue
2issn
2077-0383pii
jcm10020291journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:Traumatic cervical artery dissections are associated with high mortality and morbidity in severely injured patients. After finding even higher incidences than reported before, we decided to incorporate a dedicated head-and-neck computed tomography angiogram (CT-A) in our imaging routine for patients who ha...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9082568
更新日期：2020-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibiotic treatment in paediatric rhinosinusitis is still a matter of debate, as the current guidelines have been drafted mainly based on clinical studies published before 2013. Recent modifications in the epidemiological basis of the disease might mean that current treatments are not completely adequate considering ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/jcm8081162
更新日期：2019-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Population aging poses unprecedented demands on the healthcare system. There is also a scarcity of evidence on self-care intervention to improve objective measures of morbidity and aging-associated functional and physiological measures in a low-income multi-ethnic population setting. METHODS:We conducted a ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9030885
更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal and pediatric delivery outcomes may vary in patients who underwent open fetal myelomeningocele repair and elected to deliver at the fetal center where their fetal intervention was performed versus at the referring physician's hospital. A prospective cohort study of 88 patients were evaluated following in uter...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9113443
更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiogenic shock (CS), as the most severe form of heart failure, is associated with very high mortality rates despite therapeutic advances in the last decades. Gender differences in outcomes have been widely reported regarding several cardiovascular diseases. The aim of our study was to evaluate potential gender disp...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9103117
更新日期：2020-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of several solid and hematological malignancies. ICIs are not only able to produce long and durable responses, but also very well tolerated by patients. There are several approved indications of use of ICIs in treatment of metastatic gastrointestina...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/jcm9082533
更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Current therapy of Clostridium difficile diarrhea (CDD) is problematic. Optimal treatment for CDD remains oral vancomycin, but there is little data on oral vancomycin dosing regimens. The objective of this C. difficile diarrhea study was to compare the efficacy of "high dose" vancomycin, 500 mg (PO) q6h, as sole treat...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm7040075
更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:α-Klotho is a known anti-aging protein that exerts diverse physiological effects, including phosphate homeostasis. Klotho expression occurs predominantly in the kidney and is significantly decreased in patients with chronic kidney disease. However, changes in serum klotho levels and impacts of klotho on outcomes among...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9061834
更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Information on Lyme borreliosis (LB) during pregnancy is limited. In the present study, the course and outcome of erythema migrans (EM) in 304 pregnant women, diagnosed in the period 1990-2015, was assessed and compared with that in age-matched non-pregnant women. The frequency of unfavorable outcome of pregnancies wa...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9082364
更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered a well-known pathology that is determined without using alcohol and has emerged as a growing public health problem. Lipotoxicity is known to promote hepatocyte death, which, in the context of NAFLD, is termed lipoapoptosis. The severity of NAFLD correla...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9051294
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In late December 2019, a new pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) infection began to spread around the world. The new situation gave rise to severe health threats, economic uncertainty, and social isolation, causing potential deleterious effects on people's phys...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9103250
更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by chronic, relapsing, pruritic skin inflammation and does not have a well-understood pathogenesis. In this study, we addressed the contribution of adipokines to AD eczema based on the assessment of blood levels of adiponectin, resistin, leptin, lipocalin-2, and vaspin in adult ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9092858
更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The superiority of distinct anesthesia methods for geriatric hip fracture surgery remains unclear. We evaluated high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) with three different anesthesia methods in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Routine blood test findings, postoperative morbidity, a...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9061605
更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of sugammadex can reduce post-operative residual neuromuscular blockade, which is known to increase the risk of post-operative respiratory events. However, its effect on post-operative pulmonary complications is not obvious. This study was performed to evaluate the effects of sugammadex on post-operative pulmo...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9041232
更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is commonly treated with anti-depressant medication and/or psychological interventions. Patients with depression are common users of complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, either as a replacement for, or adjunct to, their conventional treatments. This systematic review and meta-analysis exa...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/jcm8081140
更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder, with the characteristic symptoms of chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both). IBS is a highly prevalent condition, which negatively affects quality of life and is a significant burden on global healthcare...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/jcm6110104
更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated plasma lactate levels correlate with high mortality rate in acute pulmonary embolism (PE) patients. We hypothesized that elevated lactate levels correlate with prothrombotic fibrin clot properties and enhanced neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation in acute PE. METHODS:As many as 126 normote...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9040953
更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Limb length discrepancy (LLD) is a common problem after joint-preserving hip surgeries, hip dysplasia, and hip deformities. Limping, pain, sciatica, paresthesia, and hip instability are common clinical findings and may necessitate limb-lengthening procedures. The study included five patients (two female and three male...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9124104
更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of head-to-head comparisons of the efficacy and harms of pharmacological treatments for systemic sclerosis-related interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). METHODS:We conducted a network meta-analysis (NMA) in order to compare the effects of different treatments with the placebo on change in ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/jcm9082560
更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of the brain-gut axis; the pathophysiological mechanisms include altered colonic motility, bile acid metabolism, neurohormonal regulation, immune dysfunction, alterations in the epithelial barrier and secretory properties of the gut. This article reviews the mechanisms, eff...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/jcm6110101
更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the technical aspects of the Polish fetal cardiac interventions (FCI) program, including preparation of the team and modifications in the technique of the procedure that aim to increase its safety for the mother and the fetus. Over 9 years, 128 FCI in 113 fetuses have been performed: 94 balloon a...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9092888
更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Fast tacrolimus metabolism is linked to inferior outcomes such as rejection and lower renal function after kidney transplantation. Renal calcineurin-inhibitor toxicity is a common adverse effect of tacrolimus therapy. The present contribution hypothesized that tacrolimus-induced nephrotoxicity is related to a low conc...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm8101586
更新日期：2019-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Profiles of amino acid metabolites (AAMs) have been linked to obesity and energy homeostasis. We investigated whether baseline obesity-related AAMs were associated with weight status in the early postoperative period after sleeve gastrectomy. METHODS:In this prospective, single-arm, longitudinal study, 27 b...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9082348
更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test a novel diagnostic technique to assess radial artery perfusion after transradial catheterization. BACKGROUND:Despite being mostly asymptomatic, radial artery occlusion (RAO) is not a benign complication, and its diagnosis is frequently missed because it requires time-consuming diagnostic testing. We...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm7100319
更新日期：2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We systematically reviewed the literature to address the question of which of the three hemodynamic factors predicts prognosis best in heart failure patients when directly compared to each other: cardiac output, preload or afterload. METHODS:Prognostic studies in heart failure (HF) were searched that includ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/jcm8101757
更新日期：2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescence imaging is a well-known method for both the in vivo and in vitro identification of specific cells or tissues. This imaging tool is gaining importance in the intraoperative detection and preservation of parathyroid glands during endocrine surgery owing to the intrinsic properties of parathyroid tissue. The...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9030830
更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is linked with increased morbidity, mortality rate and financial liability. About 20-50% of patients experience POAF after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Numerous review articles and meta-analyses have investigated links between patient clinical risk factors, demo...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/jcm9041139
更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Peri-interventional myocardial injury occurs frequently during transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). We assessed the effect of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) on myocardial injury, acute kidney injury (AKIN) and 6-month mortality in patients undergoing TAVI. METHODS:We performed a prospecti...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9010160
更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:(1) Background: We evaluated macular ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer (GCL-IPL) thickness in patients with primary macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) treated with scleral buckling (SB) or pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). (2) Methods: In t...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm9051411
更新日期：2020-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Although remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) has been shown to have renoprotective effects, few studies have assessed the effects of RIPC on renal function in living kidney donors. This study investigated whether RIPC performed in living kidney donors could improve residual renal function in donors and outcomes in ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/jcm8050713
更新日期：2019-05-20 00:00:00
