Changes in Ileal Microbial Composition and Microbial Metabolism by an Early-Life Galacto-Oligosaccharides Intervention in a Neonatal Porcine Model.

abstract：:Whilst pervasive food insecurity exists among adolescents in Ethiopia, the available information is scant and inconsistent. Therefore, the main objective of this cross-sectional study was to contribute to these gaps by assessing the food security of adolescents in the selected khat- and coffee-growing areas. We select...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Juju DB,Sekiyama M,Saito O

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk fat is encased in a polar lipid-containing tri-layer milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), composed of phospholipids (PLs) and sphingolipids (SLs). Milk PLs and SLs comprise about 1% of total milk lipids. The surfactant properties of PLs are important for dairy products; however, dairy products vary considerably in t...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Anto L,Warykas SW,Torres-Gonzalez M,Blesso CN

更新日期：2020-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about iodine nutritional status in island countries in the Pacific Ocean. The primary objective of this study was to report for the first time the iodine nutritional status of people in Nauru. In addition, sources of iodine nutrition (i.e., water and salt) were investigated. A school-based cross-sectio...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Huang CJ,Tseng CL,Chen HS,Garabwan C,Korovo S,Tang KT,Won JG,Hsieh CH,Wang FF

更新日期：2016-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial hypertension is strongly related to overweight and obesity. In obese subjects, several mechanisms may lead to hypertension such as insulin and leptin resistance, perivascular adipose tissue dysfunction, renal impairment, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system activation and sympathetic nervous system activity. ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Fantin F,Giani A,Zoico E,Rossi AP,Mazzali G,Zamboni M

更新日期：2019-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Histidine is an essential amino acid (EAA) in mammals, fish, and poultry. We aim to give an overview of the metabolism and physiological effects of histidine in humans and different animal species through a systematic review following the guidelines of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Moro J,Tomé D,Schmidely P,Demersay TC,Azzout-Marniche D

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has been associated with impaired cognitive performance. This study aimed to determine whether improvements in cognitive function may contribute to higher weight loss in patients with obesity. In this randomised, 12-week trial, participants with overweight/obesity were randomised into a cognitive training inte...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Galindo Muñoz JS,Morillas-Ruiz JM,Gómez Gallego M,Díaz Soler I,Barberá Ortega MDC,Martínez CM,Hernández Morante JJ

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disease associated with dysfunctional metabolic processes that lead to abnormally high levels of blood glucose. Preceding the development of T2DM is insulin resistance (IR), a disorder associated with suppressed or delayed responses to insulin. The effects of this response are pred...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Adulcikas J,Sonda S,Norouzi S,Sohal SS,Myers S

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) Background: The etiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is multifactorial. Dietary composition has been implicated as a factor modulating intestinal barrier and could affect disease severity. The aim of this study was to evaluate dietary intake and markers of intestinal permeability in patients with ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Nier A,Huber Y,Labenz C,Michel M,Bergheim I,Schattenberg JM

更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Syndecans are transmembrane proteoglycans that, like integrins, bind to components of the extracellular matrix. Previously, we showed significant associations of genetic variants in the Syndecan-4 (SDC4) gene with intra-abdominal fat, fasting plasma glucose levels, and insulin sensitivity index in children, and with f...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： De Luca M,Vecchie' D,Athmanathan B,Gopalkrishna S,Valcin JA,Swain TM,Sertie R,Wekesa K,Rowe GC,Bailey SM,Nagareddy PR

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between fiber intake and telomere length was evaluated using a cross-sectional design and an NHANES sample of 5674 U.S. adults. Another purpose was to test the impact of potential confounders on the association. Fiber consumption was measured using a 24 h recall and telomere length was indexed using t...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Tucker LA

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The ketogenic diet (KD) has gained a resurgence in popularity due to its purported reputation for fighting obesity. The KD has also acquired attention as an alternative and/or supplemental method for producing energy in the form of ketone bodies. Recent scientific evidence highlights the KD as a promising strategy to ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Harvey KL,Holcomb LE,Kolwicz SC Jr

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal nutrition and lifestyle in pregnancy are important modifiable factors for both maternal and offspring's health. Although the Mediterranean diet has beneficial effects on health, recent studies have shown low adherence in Europe. This study aimed to assess the Mediterranean diet adherence in 266 pregnant women...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Havaš Auguštin D,Šarac J,Lovrić M,Živković J,Malev O,Fuchs N,Novokmet N,Turkalj M,Missoni S

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron is an essential micronutrient that is involved in many functions in humans, as it plays a critical role in the growth and development of the central nervous system, among others. Premature and low birth weight infants have higher iron requirements due to increased postnatal growth compared to that of term infants...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Moreno-Fernandez J,Ochoa JJ,Latunde-Dada GO,Diaz-Castro J

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular calcification (VC) as a manifestation of perturbed mineral balance, is associated with aging, diabetes and kidney dysfunction, as well as poorer patient outcomes. Due to the current limited understanding of the pathophysiology of vascular calcification, the development of effective preventative and therapeuti...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Wang J,Zhou JJ,Robertson GR,Lee VW

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Food insecurity (FI) is adversely associated with physical and mental wellbeing in children. The mechanism underlying this association is assumed to be dietary intake; however, evidence has been mixed. This study examined the relationship between self-reported FI and dietary quality among low-income children. Cross-se...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Landry MJ,van den Berg AE,Asigbee FM,Vandyousefi S,Ghaddar R,Davis JN

更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Sweeteners are found in all types of foods, and their high consumption is associated with chronic degenerative diseases, such as diabetes and obesity, among others. A characterization was carried out of food products with sweeteners from the three biggest supermarkets at a national level; they were identified by the l...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Hernández A,Di Iorio AB,Lansdale J,Salazar MB

更新日期：2018-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the first cause of short bowel syndrome (SBS) in the neonate, is a serious neonatal gastrointestinal disease with an incidence of up to 11% in preterm newborns less than 1500 g of birth weight. The rate of severe NEC requiring surgery remains high, and it is estimated between 20-50%. N...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Moschino L,Duci M,Fascetti Leon F,Bonadies L,Priante E,Baraldi E,Verlato G

更新日期：2021-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligonol is a low-molecular-weight form of polyphenol and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, making it a potential promoter of immunity. This study investigates the effects of oligonol supplementation on leukocyte and immune cell counts after heat loading in 19 healthy male volunteers. The participants to...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Lee JB,Shin YO

更新日期：2014-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Trace elements, like Cu, Zn, Fe, or Se, are important for the proper functioning of antioxidant enzymes. However, in excessive amounts, they can also act as pro-oxidants. Accordingly, trace elements influence redox-modulated signaling pathways, such as the Nrf2 pathway. Vice versa, Nrf2 target genes belong to the grou...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Schwarz M,Lossow K,Kopp JF,Schwerdtle T,Kipp AP

更新日期：2019-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the prevalence of front-of-package (FoP) claims in the Brazilian packaged food supply and examined whether foods with claims were more likely to be high in critical nutrients. Using data from a random 30% subsample of 11,434 foods and beverages collected in the five largest food retailers in Brazil in 2017...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Duran AC,Ricardo CZ,Mais LA,Martins APB,Taillie LS

更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant proteins have become increasingly important for ecological reasons. Rapeseed is a novel source of plant proteins with high biological value, but its metabolic impact in humans is largely unknown. A randomized, controlled intervention study including 20 healthy subjects was conducted in a crossover design. All pa...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Volk C,Brandsch C,Schlegelmilch U,Wensch-Dorendorf M,Hirche F,Simm A,Gargum O,Wiacek C,Braun PG,Kopp JF,Schwerdtle T,Treede H,Stangl GI

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal genetic muscle wasting disease with no current cure. A prominent, yet poorly treated feature of dystrophic muscle is the dysregulation of energy homeostasis which may be associated with intrinsic defects in key energy systems and promote muscle wasting. As such, supplementa...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Rybalka E,Timpani CA,Stathis CG,Hayes A,Cooke MB

更新日期：2015-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Women experience physical, mental, and social changes during menopause. It is important to maintain a healthy diet for effective menopause management. The effect of germinated Superjami, a deep violet colored rice cultivar, on the body weight, glucose level, antioxidant defense system, and bone metabolism in a menopau...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Chung SI,Ham TH,Kang MY

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The ageing population is accompanied by increased rates of cognitive decline and dementia. Not only does cognitive decline have a profound impact on an individual's health and quality of life, but also on that of their caregivers. The Mediterranean diet (MD) has been known to aid in reducing the risk of cardiovascular...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Aridi YS,Walker JL,Wright ORL

更新日期：2017-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligosaccharides (OS) are commonly added to infant formulas, however, their physiological impact, particularly on adult health programming, is poorly described. In adult animals, OS modify microbiota and stimulate colonic fermentation and enteroendocrine cell (EEC) activity. Since neonatal changes in microbiota and/or...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Le Dréan G,Pocheron AL,Billard H,Grit I,Pagniez A,Parnet P,Chappuis E,Rolli-Derkinderen M,Michel C

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:People with sarcopenic obesity (SO) are characterized by both low muscle mass (sarcopenia) and high body fat (obesity); they have greater risks of metabolic diseases and physical disability than people with sarcopenia or obesity alone. Exercise and nutrition have been reported to be effective for both obesity and sarc...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Hsu KJ,Liao CD,Tsai MW,Chen CN

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Malnutrition is highly prevalent in people with head and neck cancer (HCN) and is associated with poorer outcomes. However, variation in malnutrition diagnostic criteria has made translation of the most effective interventions into practice challenging. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition in a...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Steer B,Loeliger J,Edbrooke L,Deftereos I,Laing E,Kiss N

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging laboratory and animal studies indicate that green tea inhibits development and progression of pancreatic cancer, but evidence from epidemiologic studies appears inconsistent and inconclusive. A meta-analysis summarizing published case-control and cohort studies was performed to evaluate the association of gre...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Zeng JL,Li ZH,Wang ZC,Zhang HL

更新日期：2014-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent investigations have focused on food-derived peptides as novel natural inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), a new target for diabetes. This study aimed to optimize fast, sensitive, and cost-effective DPP-IV assays in situ on human intestinal Caco-2 cells and ex vivo on human serum. Both assays were ap...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Lammi C,Bollati C,Ferruzza S,Ranaldi G,Sambuy Y,Arnoldi A

更新日期：2018-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation is viewed as the principal inducer of skin photo-aging, associated with acceleration of collagen degradation and upregulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The ethnic groups of southern/western China use Fuzhuan brick-tea (FBT) as a beverage and as a nutritional supplement. In th...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Zhao P,Alam MB,Lee SH

更新日期：2018-12-28 00:00:00