Weight Loss and Hypertension in Obese Subjects.

abstract：:Immigrants in the U.S. may encounter challenges of acculturation, including dietary habits, as they adapt to new surroundings. We examined Vietnamese and Hispanic immigrant children's American food consumption patterns in a convenience sample of 63 Vietnamese and Hispanic children in grades four to six who were attend...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： McCrory MA,Jaret CL,Kim JH,Reitzes DC

更新日期：2017-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum amyloid A (SAA) was recently associated with metabolic endotoxemia, obesity and insulin resistance. Concurrently, insufficient sleep adversely affects metabolic health and is an independent predisposing factor for obesity and insulin resistance. In this study we investigated whether sleep loss modulates SAA prod...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： de Oliveira EM,Visniauskas B,Tufik S,Andersen ML,Chagas JR,Campa A

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The study compares the essential amino acid (EAA) composition of different parenteral nutrition (PN) mixtures with whey protein EAA profile and the theoretical daily EAA requirements (set by WHO/FAO/UNU or IAAO method). According to the individual EAA profile, the potential effect of several PN mixt...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Iacone R,Scanzano C,Santarpia L,Alfonsi L,Marra M,Pagano MC,D'Isanto A,Frangipane I,Vitalone A,D'Angeli M,Contaldo F,Pasanisi F

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Green gastric residuals (GR) are often considered as a sign of feed intolerance and discarded in preterm infants. Probiotics are known to enhance feed tolerance in preterm infants. To assess the composition (primary outcome) and volume of discarded green GRs, and feeding outcomes in extremely preterm (EP) infants in a...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Gayatri AJ,Megan N,Ching-Tat L,Elizabeth N,Donna G,Karen S,Sanjay P

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin D status was assessed in a large urban area to compare differences in deficiency and to geomap the results. In total, 36,466 participants from 28 geographical areas were identified in this cross-sectional, retrospective analysis of general practitioner (GP)-requested 25(OH)D tests at St James's Hospital, Dubli...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Scully H,Laird E,Healy M,Walsh JB,Crowley V,McCarroll K

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cells, which induces the cellular senescence and photoaging. The present study investigated the protective effects of garlic on photo-damage and cellular senescence in UVB-exposed human keratinocytes, HaCaT cells. An in vitro cell free system ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Kim HK

更新日期：2016-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Flavonoids exert anti-inflammatory properties and modulate oxidative stress in vitro, suggesting a protective effect on lung function, but epidemiological studies examining this association are scarce. METHODS:A stratified random sample was drawn from the GA²LEN screening survey, in which 55,000 adults aged...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Garcia-Larsen V,Thawer N,Charles D,Cassidy A,van Zele T,Thilsing T,Ahlström M,Haahtela T,Keil T,Matricardi PM,Brożek G,Kowalski ML,Makowska J,Niżankowska-Mogilnicka E,Rymarczyk B,Loureiro C,Todo Bom A,Bachert C,Forsbe

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevention or alleviation of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), is a challenge for contemporary health services. The aim of this study was to review the literature on the prevention or alleviation of AD by introducing an appropriate carnitine-rich diet, dietary carnitine supplements an...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Kepka A,Ochocinska A,Borzym-Kluczyk M,Skorupa E,Stasiewicz-Jarocka B,Chojnowska S,Waszkiewicz N

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to optimize calcium intake among the 2,000+ older women taking part in the Vital D study. Calcium supplementation was not included in the study protocol. Our hypothesis was that annual feedback of calcium intake and informing women of strategies to improve calcium intake can lead to a sustained increase in th...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Sanders KM,Stuart AL,Kotowicz MA,Nicholson GC

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined whether ring-2 carbon of histidine is folate-dependently transferred to carbons 8 (C8) and/or 2 (C2) in urinary uric acid in humans. Two adults collected each urine void for four days. Aliquots of urine for the first day were used for baseline values; then the subjects ingested 0.7 g (3.3 mmol) of l-[rin...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Tamura T,Baggott JE

更新日期：2015-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of the gut microbiota through the use of probiotics has been widely used to treat or prevent several intestinal diseases. However, inconsistent results have compromised the efficacy of this approach, especially in severe conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The purpose of our study was to de...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Celiberto LS,Pinto RA,Rossi EA,Vallance BA,Cavallini DCU

更新日期：2018-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway-especially E3 ubiquitin ligases Atrogin-1 and MuRF1-is associated with muscle loss in diabetes. Elevated lipid metabolites impair myogenesis. Oligonol, a low molecular weight polyphenol derived from lychee, exhibited anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties, suggesting ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Liu HW,Chen YJ,Chang YC,Chang SJ

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In many developing countries, food environments are changing rapidly, with modern retailers-such as supermarkets-gaining in importance. Previous studies have suggested that the rise of modern retailers contributes to overweight and obesity. Effects of modern retailers on dietary quality have not been analyzed previous...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Khonje MG,Ecker O,Qaim M

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of tomato supplementation on the normal rat heart and the role of oxidative stress in this scenario. Male Wistar rats were assigned to two groups: a control group (C; n = 16), in which animals received a control diet + 0.5 mL of corn oil/kg body weight/day, and a tomat...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Pereira BL,Arruda FC,Reis PP,Felix TF,Santos PP,Rafacho BP,Gonçalves AF,Claro RT,Azevedo PS,Polegato BF,Okoshi K,Fernandes AA,Paiva SA,Zornoff LA,Minicucci MF

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:This secondary analysis study addressed a gap of knowledge: whether perceived stress reduction created by a lifestyle intervention might serve as a mediator for reducing fat and fast food intakes in low-income overweight or obese mothers of young children. This analysis included 338 low-income overweight or obese moth...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Chang MW,Brown R,Wegener DT

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite several papers having been published on the association between adiposity and the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), it is still difficult to determine unambiguously which of the indices of nutritional status is the best to identify MetS. The aim of this study was to analyze the ability of six anthropometric i...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Suliga E,Ciesla E,Głuszek-Osuch M,Rogula T,Głuszek S,Kozieł D

更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of pure fructose stimulates de novo lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis. This may however not be relevant to typical nutritional situations, where fructose is invariably ingested with glucose. We therefore assessed the metabolic fate of fructose incorporated in a mixed meal without or with glucose in eight healt...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Theytaz F,de Giorgi S,Hodson L,Stefanoni N,Rey V,Schneiter P,Giusti V,Tappy L

更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients require surgical intervention due to limited pharmacological treatment options. Antibodies targeting α4ß7, a gut-homing integrin, are one of the most promising IBD treatments. As retinoic acid (RA) regulates expression of gut-homing proteins including α4ß7 integrin, we te...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Seamons A,Haenisch M,Meeker S,Pershutkina O,Brabb T,Treuting PM,Paik J

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, the majority of neonates born to organ recipient mothers on chronic immunosuppressive therapy are formula fed. However, over the past few years, evidence has grown, suggesting that breastfeeding might be possible and beneficial. We designed a study assessing the transfer of tacrolimus into the colostrum of ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Kociszewska-Najman B,Mazanowska N,Pietrzak B,Paczek L,Szpotanska-Sikorska M,Schreiber-Zamora J,Hryniewiecka E,Zochowska D,Samborowska E,Dadlez M,Wielgos M

更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review aims to evaluate the association of adiponectin (ADIPOQ) and leptin (LEP) gene variants with energy intake. Cross-sectional, cohort, and case⁻control studies that reported an association of leptin and/or adiponectin gene variants with energy intake were included in this review. Human studies wit...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Kroll C,Mastroeni SSBS,Veugelers PJ,Mastroeni MF

更新日期：2019-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Human milk (HM) influences infant feeding patterns and body composition (BC). This small proof-of concept longitudinal study investigated relationships between infant/maternal BC and HM casein, whey and total protein during the first 12 months of lactation. BC of breastfeeding dyads (n = 20) was measured at 2 (n = 15)...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Gridneva Z,Tie WJ,Rea A,Lai CT,Ward LC,Murray K,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Fats that are rich in palmitic or stearic acids can be interesterified to increase their applicability for the production of certain foods. When compared with palmitic acid, stearic acid lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, which is a well-known risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), but its effect...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： van Rooijen MA,Mensink RP

更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Fermented rice bran (FRB), a prospective supplement, has been proven to ameliorate certain medical conditions. However, its nutraceutical effect on muscle atrophy has never been investigated. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of FRB on muscle atrophy in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat model. T...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Rusbana TB,Agista AZ,Saputra WD,Ohsaki Y,Watanabe K,Ardiansyah A,Budijanto S,Koseki T,Aso H,Komai M,Shirakawa H

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:As not much is known about the prevalence and predictors of nutritional deficiencies among vegans in the Czech Republic, we evaluated whether supplement use and duration of adherence to the vegan diet are associated with the risk of cobalamin and iron deficiencies. Associations between self-reported supplementation an...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Selinger E,Kühn T,Procházková M,Anděl M,Gojda J

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity, defined by body mass index (BMI), measured at colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis has been associated with postoperative complications and survival outcomes. However, BMI does not allow for a differentiation between fat and muscle mass. Computed tomography (CT)-defined body composition more accurately...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Gigic B,Nattenmüller J,Schneider M,Kulu Y,Syrjala KL,Böhm J,Schrotz-King P,Brenner H,Colditz GA,Figueiredo JC,Grady WM,Li CI,Shibata D,Siegel EM,Toriola AT,Kauczor HU,Ulrich A,Ulrich CM

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc is an indispensable element, being involved in many biological processes. Correspondingly, insufficient zinc intake in early youth can detrimentally affect the function of a growing body. The aim of this study was to determine zinc content in breast milk among lactating women in Latvia and factors (mate...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Aumeistere L,Ciproviča I,Zavadska D,Bavrins K,Borisova A

更新日期：2018-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Calendula officinalis, Ribes nigrum, and Vaccinium myrtillus (CRV) possess a high phenolic compound content with excellent antioxidant activity. Dietary antioxidants can reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress. Consumption of large amounts of phenolic compounds is positively correlated with reduction in exercise-indu...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Tung YT,Wu MF,Lee MC,Wu JH,Huang CC,Huang WC

更新日期：2019-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Today's industrial food production contributes significantly to environmental degradation. Meat production accounts for the largest impact, including greenhouse gas emissions, land and water use. While food production and consumption are important aspects when addressing climate change, this article focuses predominan...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Meyer N,Reguant-Closa A

更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocrine disruptors (EDCs) have been associated with the increased incidence of metabolic disorders. In this work, we conducted a systematic review of the literature in order to identify the current knowledge of the interactions between EDCs in food, the gut microbiota, and metabolic disorders in order to shed light ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Gálvez-Ontiveros Y,Páez S,Monteagudo C,Rivas A

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Taste is influenced by several factors. However, whether habitual exercise level is associated with differences in taste perception has received little investigation. The aim of this study was to determine if habitual exercise is associated with differences in taste perception in men. Active (n = 16) and inactive (n =...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Feeney EL,Leacy L,O'Kelly M,Leacy N,Phelan A,Crowley L,Stynes E,de Casanove A,Horner K

更新日期：2019-01-12 00:00:00