Abstract:
:Obesity has been associated with impaired cognitive performance. This study aimed to determine whether improvements in cognitive function may contribute to higher weight loss in patients with obesity. In this randomised, 12-week trial, participants with overweight/obesity were randomised into a cognitive training intervention (Cognitive) group or a cognitive-behavioural (Control) group. In addition, both groups followed a hypocaloric dietary treatment. Cognitive functioning measurements and anthropometrical parameters were evaluated. All cognitive measures improved in the intervention group (p < 0.005 in all contrasts). In controls, significant improvements in attention, flexibility and task planning were also observed. Regarding anthropometrical parameters, the effect of the intervention in the cognitive group was higher for the total percentage of weight loss, body mass index (BMI), body fat and waist circumference. Biochemical parameters improved in both groups. Attending to our data, cognitive training was more effective that the hypocaloric intervention alone, partly related to an improvement in the working memory. Despite the shortage of training interventions for executive functions in the context of weight control, this type of combined intervention could establish the first steps towards a more appropriate intervention for patients with obesity.
journal_name
Nutrientsjournal_title
Nutrientsauthors
Galindo Muñoz JS,Morillas-Ruiz JM,Gómez Gallego M,Díaz Soler I,Barberá Ortega MDC,Martínez CM,Hernández Morante JJdoi
10.3390/nu11040925subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-24 00:00:00issue
4issn
2072-6643pii
nu11040925journal_volume
11pub_type
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