Co-Infection of Swine with Porcine Circovirus Type 2 and Other Swine Viruses.

abstract：:HIV continues to spread among vulnerable heterosexual (HET), Men-having-Sex with Men (MSM) and intravenous drug user (IDU) populations, influenced by a complex array of biological, behavioral and societal factors. Phylogenetics analyses of large sequence datasets from national drug resistance testing programs reveal t...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Brenner BG,Ibanescu RI,Hardy I,Roger M

更新日期：2017-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike other human herpesviruses, human herpesvirus 6A and 6B (HHV-6A/B) infection can lead to integration of the viral genome in human chromosomes. When integration occurs in germinal cells, the integrated HHV-6A/B genome can be transmitted to 50% of descendants. Such individuals, carrying one copy of the HHV-6A/B ge...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Collin V,Flamand L

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) is the most widespread arthropod-borne virus, with the number and severity of outbreaks increasing worldwide in recent decades. Dengue is caused by genetically distinct serotypes, DENV-1-4. Here, we present data on DENV-1, isolated from patients with dengue fever during an outbreak in Senegal and M...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Dieng I,Cunha M,Diagne MM,Sembène PM,Zanotto PMA,Faye O,Faye O,Sall AA

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we describe the distribution and genetic diversity of sapoviruses detected among humans, animals and the environment in African countries. Databases were searched for studies conducted in African countries and published between Jan 2005 and Mar 2019. Only studies where RT- PCR was used for initial dete...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Makhaola K,Moyo S,Kebaabetswe LP

更新日期：2020-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral encephalitis causes acute inflammation of the brain parenchyma and is a significant cause of human morbidity and mortality. Although Herpes Simplex encephalitis is the most frequent known cause of fatal sporadic encephalitis in humans, an increasingly wide range of viruses and other microbial pathogens are impli...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kennedy PGE,Quan PL,Lipkin WI

更新日期：2017-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Avian infectious bronchitis has caused huge economic losses in the poultry industry. Previous studies have reported that infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) infection can produce cytopathic effects (CPE) and apoptosis in some mammalian cells and primary cells. However, there is little research on IBV-induced immune cell...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Han X,Tian Y,Guan R,Gao W,Yang X,Zhou L,Wang H

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-drug resistance is increasing at alarming rates. The efficacy of phage therapy, treating bacterial infections with bacteriophages alone or in combination with traditional antibiotics, has been demonstrated in emergency cases in the United States and in other countries, however remains to be approved for wide-spr...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Philipson CW,Voegtly LJ,Lueder MR,Long KA,Rice GK,Frey KG,Biswas B,Cer RZ,Hamilton T,Bishop-Lilly KA

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Arboviruses continue to be a significant global health concern. The unbiased metagenomic analyses of mosquito-borne and mosquito-specific viruses are useful to understand viral diversity and for the surveillance of pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. Metagenomic analysis was conducted on 6368 mosquitoes (7...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sanborn MA,Klein TA,Kim HC,Fung CK,Figueroa KL,Yang Y,Asafo-Adjei EA,Jarman RG,Hang J

更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal ribosome entry is a key mechanism for viral protein synthesis in a subset of RNA viruses. Cricket paralysis virus (CrPV), a member of Dicistroviridae, has a positive-sense single strand RNA genome that contains two internal ribosome entry sites (IRES), a 5'untranslated region (5'UTR) and intergenic region (IG...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Khong A,Bonderoff JM,Spriggs RV,Tammpere E,Kerr CH,Jackson TJ,Willis AE,Jan E

更新日期：2016-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duck plague virus (DPV) can induce apoptosis in duck embryo fibroblasts (DEFs) and in infected ducks, but the molecular mechanism of DPV-induced apoptosis remains unknown. METHODS:We first used qRT-PCR and a Caspase-Glo assay to determine whether the caspase protein family plays an important role in DPV-ind...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhao C,Wang M,Cheng A,Yang Q,Wu Y,Jia R,Zhu D,Chen S,Liu M,Zhao X,Zhang S,Liu Y,Yu Y,Zhang L,Tian B,Rehman MU,Pan L,Chen X

更新日期：2019-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The most highly expressed protein during the productive phase of the human papillomavirus (HPV) life cycle is E1^E4. Its full role during infection remains to be established. HPV E1^E4 is expressed during both the early and late stages of the virus life cycle and contributes to viral genome amplification. In an attemp...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Biryukov J,Myers JC,McLaughlin-Drubin ME,Griffin HM,Milici J,Doorbar J,Meyers C

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell response to virus infection and virus perturbation of that response is dynamic and is reflected by changes in cell susceptibility to infection. In this study, we evaluated the response of human epithelial cells to sequential infections with human respiratory syncytial virus strains A2 and B to determine if a ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Simeonov I,Gong X,Kim O,Poss M,Chiaromonte F,Fricks J

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current measles vaccines suffer from poor effectiveness in young infants due primarily to the inhibitory effect of residual maternal immunity on vaccine responses. The development of a measles vaccine that resists such passive immunity would strongly contribute to the stalled effort toward measles eradication. In this...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Julik E,Reyes-Del Valle J

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Commentary on Hare, S.; Gupta, S.S.; Valkov, E.; Engelman, A.; Cherepanov, P. Retroviral intasome assembly and inhibition of DNA strand transfer. Nature2010, 464, 232-236. ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Grandgenett D,Korolev S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Commentary on Pais-Correia, A.M.; Sachse, M.; Guadagnini, S.; Robbiati, V.; Lasserre, R.; Gessain, A.; Gout, O.; Alcover, A.; Thoulouze, M.I. Biofilm-like extracellular viral assemblies mediate HTLV-1 cell-to-cell transmission at virological synapses. Nat. Med.2010, 16, 83-89. ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Jin J,Sherer N,Mothes W

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza D virus is a novel influenza virus, which was first isolated from an ailing swine in 2011 and later detected in cattle, suggesting that these animals may be a primary natural reservoir. To date, few studies have been performed on human samples and there is no conclusive evidence on the ability of the virus t...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Trombetta CM,Marchi S,Manini I,Kistner O,Li F,Piu P,Manenti A,Biuso F,Sreenivasan C,Druce J,Montomoli E

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Three dsRNAs, in sizes of approximately 2.5⁻5 kbp, were detected in the plant pathogenic fungus Nigrospora oryzae strain CS-7.5-4. Genomic analysis showed that the 5.0 kb dsRNA was a victorivirus named as Nigrospora oryzae victorivirus 2 (NoRV2). The genome of NoRV2 was 5166 bp in length containing two overlapping ope...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Liu H,Liu R,Li CX,Wang H,Zhu HJ,Gao BD,Zhou Q,Zhong J

更新日期：2019-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Phylodynamic inference is a pivotal tool in understanding transmission dynamics of viral outbreaks. These analyses are strongly guided by the input of an epidemiological model as well as sequence data that must contain sufficient intersequence variability in order to be informative. These criteria, however, may not be...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lam A,Duchene S

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) has a curative potential for many hematologic malignancies and blood diseases. However, the success of allo-HSCT is limited by graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), an immunological syndrome that involves inflammation and tissue damage mediated by donor lympho...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Villa NY,Rahman MM,McFadden G,Cogle CR

更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The begomoviruses (BGVs) are plant pathogens that evolved in the Old World during the Cretaceous and arrived to the New World (NW) in the Cenozoic era. A subgroup of NW BGVs, the "Squash leaf curl virus (SLCV) lineage" (S-Lin), includes viruses with unique characteristics. To get clues on the evolutionary origin of th...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Torres-Herrera SI,Romero-Osorio A,Moreno-Valenzuela O,Pastor-Palacios G,Cardenas-Conejo Y,Ramírez-Prado JH,Riego-Ruiz L,Minero-García Y,Ambriz-Granados S,Argüello-Astorga GR

更新日期：2019-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly virulent porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) appeared in China and spread rapidly to neighbor countries, which have led to great economic losses to the pig industry. In the present study, we isolated a PEDV using Vero cells and serially propagated 100 passages. PEDV SDSX16 was characterized in vitro and in...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhao P,Wang S,Chen Z,Yu J,Tang R,Qiu W,Zhao L,Liu Y,Guo X,He H,Xu G,Li J,Wu J

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF) were estimated in 102 serum samples from 63 hospitalized Greek patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) caused by Dobrava/Belgrade virus. Significantly higher VEGF levels were seen in the severe when compared with non-severe cases (mean values...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Tsergouli K,Papa A

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The smaller tea tortrix, Adoxophyes honmai (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is an economically important pest of tea in Japan. Previous work showed that a fast-killing nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) isolated from A. orana (AdorNPV) and a slow-killing NPV isolated from A. honmai (AdhoNPV) are both infectious to A. honmai larvae...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Takahashi M,Nakai M,Saito Y,Sato Y,Ishijima C,Kunimi Y

更新日期：2015-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first record of a fish nidovirus isolated from a consignment of goldfish at the United Kingdom (UK) border. The full-length viral genome was 25,985 nt, sharing a 97.9% nucleotide identity with the Chinook salmon bafinivirus (CSBV) NIDO with two deletions of 537 and 480 nt on the ORF Ia protein. To assess t...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Cano I,Stone D,Savage J,Wood G,Mulhearn B,Gray J,Stinton N,Ross S,Bonar M,Taylor NGH,Bateman KS,Feist SW

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) can infect a wide range of cell types, including cells of the adaptive and innate immunity but, normally, it completes a fully-permissive replication cycle only in epithelial or neural cells. Complex mechanisms controlling this delicate balance in immune cells and consequent restriction ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Marino-Merlo F,Papaianni E,Frezza C,Pedatella S,De Nisco M,Macchi B,Grelli S,Mastino A

更新日期：2019-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been recently reported, using in vitro studies, that the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) encoded envelope glycoprotein B (gB1) interacts with cell surface toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and induces the secretion of interleukin-8 (IL8), a representative marker of inflammatory cytokine activation. The purpose of this...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Marino A,Pergolizzi S,Cimino F,Lauriano ER,Speciale A,D'Angelo V,Sicurella M,Argnani R,Manservigi R,Marconi P

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A relatively new aspect of HIV-1 biology is the ability of the virus to infect cells by direct cellular contacts across a specialized structure, the virological synapse. This process was recently described through live cell imaging. Together with the accumulated knowledge on cellular and molecular structures involved ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Feldmann J,Schwartz O

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past ten years, several new hepatitis E viruses (HEVs) have been identified in various animal species. In parallel, the number of reports of autochthonous hepatitis E in Western countries has increased as well, raising the question of what role these possible animal reservoirs play in human infections. The a...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Doceul V,Bagdassarian E,Demange A,Pavio N

更新日期：2016-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is the vector of choice for human and veterinary applications due to its strong safety profile and immunogenicity in vivo. The use of MVA and MVA-vectored vaccines against human and animal diseases must comply with regulatory requirements as they pertain to environmental risk asses...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Okeke MI,Okoli AS,Diaz D,Offor C,Oludotun TG,Tryland M,Bøhn T,Moens U

更新日期：2017-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on human enteroviruses has resulted in the identification of more than 100 enterovirus types, which use more than 10 protein receptors and/or attachment factors required in cell binding and initiation of the replication cycle. Many of these "viral" receptors are overexpressed in cancer cells. Receptor binding...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Ylä-Pelto J,Tripathi L,Susi P

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00