Abstract：
:Finding a cure for HIV is challenging because the virus is able to integrate itself into the host cell genome and establish a silent state, called latency, allowing it to evade antiviral drugs and the immune system. Various "shock and kill" strategies are being explored in attempts to eliminate latent HIV reservoirs. The goal of these approaches is to reactivate latent viruses ("shock"), thereby exposing them to clearance by viral cytopathic effects or immune-mediated responses ("kill"). To date, there has been limited clinical success using these methods. In this review, we highlight various functions of the HIV accessory protein Nef and discuss their double-edged effects that may contribute to the limited effectiveness of current "shock and kill" methods to eradicate latent HIV reservoirs in treated individuals.
journal_name
Virusesjournal_title
Virusesauthors
Kuang XT,Brockman MAdoi
10.3390/v10120677subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-30 00:00:00issue
12issn
1999-4915pii
v10120677journal_volume
10pub_type
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