Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive cancer with high mortality and morbidity worldwide. The limited clinically relevant model has impeded the development of effective HCC treatment strategy. Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models retain most of the characteristics of original tumors and were shown to be highly predictive for clinical outcomes. Notably, primary cell line models allow in-depth molecular characterization and high-throughput analysis. Combined usage of the two models would provide an excellent tool for systematic study of therapeutic strategies. Here, we comprehensively characterized the novel PDX and the paralleled primary HCC cell line model. METHODS:Tumor tissues were collected from HCC surgical specimens. HCC cells were sorted for in vivo PDX and in vitro cell line establishment by the expression of hepatic cancer stem cell marker to enhance cell viability and the rate of success on subsequent culture. The PDX and its matching primary cell line were authenticated and characterized in vitro and in vivo. RESULTS:Among the successful cases for generating PDXs and primary cells, HCC40 is capable for both PDX and primary cell line establishment, which were then further characterized. The novel HCC40-PDX and HCC40-CL exhibited consistent phenotypic characteristics as the original tumor in terms of HBV protein and AFP expressions. In common with HCC40-PDX, HCC40-CL was tumorigenic in immunocompromised mice. The migration ability in vitro and metastatic properties in vivo echoed the clinical feature of venous infiltration. Genetic profiling by short tandem repeat analysis and p53 mutation pattern consolidated that both the HCC40-PDX and HCC40-CL models were derived from the HCC40 clinical specimen. CONCLUSIONS:The paralleled establishment of PDX and primary cell line would serve as useful models in comprehensive studies for HCC pathogenesis and therapeutics development for personalized treatment.
journal_name
Cancer Cell Intjournal_title
Cancer cell internationalauthors
Cheung PF,Yip CW,Ng LW,Lo KW,Chow C,Chan KF,Cheung TT,Cheung STdoi
10.1186/s12935-016-0322-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-08 00:00:00pages
41issn
1475-2867pii
322journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) represent a novel facet of modern day synthetic biology that exemplifies personalized medicine at work through their ability to harness and redirect a patient's immune system to fight cancer. Body:By combining the target-specificity of antibodies to the effector capabilitie...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12935-018-0685-x
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:Background:To investigate the expression of RASSF-1A in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and adjacent tissues, and to explore its mechanism of action in the development of OSCC. Methods:RASSF-1A and proliferation-related protein expression in clinical and OSCC mouse models were detected by qPCR and western blot. In...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0932-9
更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Application of novel methods in cancer therapy is important in terms of management and treatment of the life-threatening disorder. It appears that autophagy is a potential target in cancer therapy, as a variety of drugs targeting autophagy have shown great potential in reducing the viability and proliferation of cance...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01634-9
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Inflammation is one of a main reason for colon cancer progression and poor prognosis. The high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) are responsible for inflammation, but the relationship between HMGB1 and GPX4 remains unknown about inflammation in colon cancer. Methods:RT-qPCR wa...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01289-6
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Increasing evidences have underlined the importance of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in human malignancies. LINC00958 has been found involved in some cancers. However, the underlying mechanical performance of LINC00958 in lung adenocarcinoma (LAD) has not been explored yet. Methods:The expression of releva...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-020-1099-0
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Dysregulation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) results in development of human diseases including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although several HCC related lncRNAs have been reported, the biological functions of many lncRNAs during the development of HCC remains unknown. Methods:The expression of ST8SIA...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01325-5
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Vaccinia viruses have emerged as attractive therapeutic candidates for cancer treatment due to their inherent ability of tumor tropism and oncolytic property. Cytosine deaminase (CD), which is derived from bacteria or yeast, can convert a relatively nontoxic prodrug 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) into the active an...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01340-6
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although major driver gene have been identified, the complex molecular heterogeneity of renal cell cancer (RCC) remains unclear. Therefore, more relevant genes need to be identified to explain the pathogenesis of renal cancer. Methods:Microarray datasets GSE781, GSE6344, GSE53000 and GSE68417 were downloade...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01405-6
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Osteosarcoma (OS) is still a disease with high mortality from malignant tumors in children and adolescents. Due to its poor treatment, this study explored the involvement of lncRNA ZFAS1/microRNA-135a (miR-135a)/apurinic/apyrimidinic exonuclease 1 (APEX1) axis in the regulation of OS growth and metastasis. ...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-019-1049-x
更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In vivo, the transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1)-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) occurs in seconds during cancer cells intravasation and extravasation. Although it has been established that cellular stiffness can change as a cancer cell transformed, the precise relationship between T...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2867-14-20
更新日期:2014-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancy among females from the worldwide cancer incidence statistics. Peroxisome gamma coactivator-1β (PGC-1β) has long been identified to be involved in this type of tumorigenesis. However, the mechanisms of PGC-1β in human breast cancer have not been fully underst...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0810-5
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In addition to morphological and cytogenetic features, acute myeloid leukemias are characterized by mutations that can be used for target-therapy; also the minimal/measurable residual disease (MRD) could be an important prognostic factor. The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate if somatic ...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0807-0
更新日期:2019-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Growing evidence suggests that MiRNAs play essential roles in the initiation and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). The aberrant expression of miR-384 has been reported in some cancers. However, the role and mechanism of miR-384 in CRC proliferation remains unknown. Methods:The expression of miR-384 wa...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-018-0628-6
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Curcumin, a natural compound derived from the turmeric rhizome Curcuma longa Linn, has anticancer and chemoresistance reduction biological activities. We evaluated the efficacy of curcumin in sensitizing chemotherapy drugs through regulation of Bcl-2-mediated apoptosis in breast cancer stem-like cells (BCSCs...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-017-0453-3
更新日期:2017-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most frequent endocrine malignancy. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been confirmed to act as significant roles in tumor development. The role of lncRNA TMPO-AS1 in TC is still unclear, so it remains to be explored. The aim of the research is to investigate the role and regulator...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01334-4
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Gastric cancer (GC) is a common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to play an important role in GC development. This study aims to explore the effect of microRNA-93-5p (miR-93-5p) on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in GC, via AHNAK and the Wnt sign...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-019-1092-7
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Endometrial cancer (EC) is the fourth most common malignancy of the female genital tract worldwide. MicroRNAs are important gene regulators with critical roles in diverse biological processes, including tumorigenesis. Several study's show that miR-139-5p is involved in the tumorigenesis and metastasis of var...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-018-0545-8
更新日期:2018-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Fyn has been documented to have oncogenic features in multiple tumors, which might be a potential therapeutic target, however, few studies on the function role of Fyn and its specific inhibitors in melanoma. Methods:We investigated the impacts of Fyn and its inhibitor Lj-1-60 on melanoma through bioinformat...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01336-2
更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) was a hematological malignancy characterized by the accumulation of immature T cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood. In this study, we tried to explore the physiological role of CD59 in T-ALL. Methods:In this study, we collected the bone marrow samples from 17 T-A...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-018-0714-9
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: We describe an alternative method to determine mRNA half-life (t1/2) based on the Real-Time RT-PCR procedure. This approach was evaluated by using the beta-actin gene as a reference molecule for measuring of mRNA stability. RESULTS: Human leukemia Nalm-6 and CCRF-CEM cells were treated with various concent...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2867-2-1
更新日期:2002-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s12935-019-0742-0.]. ...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0797-y
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blockade of the angiotensin (ANG) II type 1 receptor (AT1R) inhibits tumour growth in several cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastases. While AT1R blockade has been extensively studied, the potential of targeting the antagonistically acting AT2R in cancer has not been investigated. This st...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2867-10-19
更新日期:2010-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ErbB3-binding protein 1 (Ebp1) is a member of the PA2G4 family of proliferation-regulated proteins that is expressed in multiple malignant and non-malignant cells. ErbB3 and other members of the EGFR family have been implicated in cancer progression, it however remains unknown whether Ebp1 participate in pro...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2867-8-18
更新日期:2008-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Retinoblastoma (RB) is acknowledged to be the commonest intraocular malignancy in infants and children and the outcome of RB patients is unfavorable due to limited early diagnosis and effective therapy. SMAD family member 6 (SMAD6) has been reported in the initiation and progression of human cancers by actin...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-020-1103-8
更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Immunotherapies that targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) have obtained prominent success in breast cancer (BC). However, not all the patients benefit from the antibody therapy. This study aimed to identify PD-1/PD-L1 correlated genes and pathways as well as investig...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0955-2
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study aims to investigate the role of microRNA-92a (miR-92a) in metastasis of osteosarcoma (OS) cells in vivo and in vitro by regulatingTCF21 with the transmission of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Methods:BMSCs were isolated, purified and cultured from healthy adult bone marrow ti...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0741-1
更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased expression of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) have been implicated with strong metastatic potential of human breast cancer in vitro and in vivo where the main culprits are cardiac isoform Nav1.5 and its 'neonatal' splice variant, nNav1.5. Several factors have been associated with Nav1.5 and n...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-017-0442-6
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a major public health problem as one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Deciphering the molecular regulation mechanisms of tumor progression can make way for tumor diagnosis and therapy. Paternally expressed gene 10 (PEG10), located on human chromosome 7q21.3, has turned out to be an oncogene implicat...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12935-018-0610-3
更新日期:2018-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Abnormal expressions of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are very common in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), and some of these have been reported to be highly correlated with prognosis of ccRCC patients. Methods:"edgeR" AND "DEseq" R packages were used to explore differentially expressed genes (DEGs) b...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-019-0928-5
更新日期:2019-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) and the clinicopathological features in HCC as well as its biological function. METHODS:Totally, 412 liver tissues were collected, including 171 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and their corresponding non-tumor tiss...
journal_title:Cancer cell international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12935-016-0352-z
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00