Abstract:
BACKGROUND:More detailed understanding of herpes zoster (HZ) is called for in the context of an increasing observed frequency of disease, and ongoing discussions regarding potential consequences of the disease. Thus, population-based data on incidence and complications of HZ are needed. METHODS:We conducted a register-based cohort study in Västra Götaland County (population 1.5 million) in Sweden. We collected data on all patients diagnosed with HZ during the years 2008 to 2010 from population-based registers. Incidence rates (IR) of HZ and related complications were calculated and stratified by age and sex. RESULTS:There were 13 269 new HZ cases during the study period. Overall, the IR of herpes zoster in both genders was 3.25 (95% CI: 3.16-3.34) per 1000 person years in 2010. The incidence was consistently higher in women than in men and in older than in young. A history of immunosuppression was more common than in the general population. The incidence was highest in individuals over 80 years of age (IR 9.2 per 1000 person years, 95% CI: 8.8-9.6) during 2008-2010. The most common complications to HZ were ocular engagement and postherpetic neuralgia; risks for stroke and sepsis were significantly elevated during the one year following diagnosis, especially in the youngest age group of patients 0-39 years. CONCLUSIONS:Herpes zoster is more common in women, the elderly and immunosuppressed individuals. We verify a population-based association between herpes zoster and risk for stroke and sepsis, which may merit concern.
journal_name
BMC Infect Disjournal_title
BMC infectious diseasesauthors
Sundström K,Weibull CE,Söderberg-Löfdal K,Bergström T,Sparén P,Arnheim-Dahlström Ldoi
10.1186/s12879-015-1170-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-31 00:00:00pages
488issn
1471-2334pii
10.1186/s12879-015-1170-yjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycoplasmas are present worldwide in a large number of animal hosts. Due to their small genome and parasitic lifestyle, Mycoplasma spp. require complex isolation media. Nevertheless, already over 100 different species have been identified and characterized and their number increases as more hosts are sampled...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-5-46
更新日期:2005-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most common cause of implant failure is aseptic loosening (AL), followed by prosthetic joint infection (PJI). This study evaluates the incidence of PJI among patients operated with suspected AL and whether the diagnosis of PJI was predictive of subsequent implant failure including re-infection, at 2 year...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-06-18 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colombia was the second most affected country during the American Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic, with over 109,000 reported cases. Despite the scale of the outbreak, limited genomic sequence data were available from Colombia. We sought to sequence additional samples and use genomic epidemiology to describe ZIKV...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4566-2
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After antibiotic treatment of Lyme borreliosis, a subset of patients report persistent symptoms, also referred to as post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome. The reported prevalence of persistent symptoms varies considerably, and its pathophysiology is under debate. The LymeProspect study has been designed to i...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-3949-8
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-31
更新日期:2011-01-27 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-224
更新日期:2011-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral therapy markedly reduced mortality in HIV-infected individuals. However, in the previous studies, up to 50% of patients are compelled to modify their regimen in middle and low-income countries where salvage drug is still limited. This cohort study aimed to investigate the incidence and predict...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4565-3
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-519
更新日期:2013-11-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1542-y
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-0841-z
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2017-05-23 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3535-5
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-54
更新日期:2008-04-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05607-1
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-486
更新日期:2013-10-20 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-04-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00