Malaria parasite carriage and risk determinants in a rural population: a malariometric survey in Rwanda.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria can be eradicated from islands. To assess the prospects for eradication of malaria from the island of Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea, we fitted a mathematical model to age-prevalence curves and thus obtained estimates of the vectorial capacity and of the basic reproductive number (R0) for malaria. M...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Hagmann R,Charlwood JD,Gil V,Ferreira C,do Rosário V,Smith TA

更新日期：2003-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2001, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the use of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) as the first-line treatment of uncomplicated malaria cases, as monotherapies had become ineffective in many parts of the world. As a result, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) withdrew chlo...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mvumbi DM,Boreux R,Sacheli R,Lelo M,Lengu B,Nani-Tuma S,Melin P,Ntumba K,Lunganza K,DeMol P,Hayette MP

更新日期：2013-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kenya recently changed its antimalarial drug policy to a specific artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), artemether-lumefantrine (AL). New national guidelines on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention were developed and disseminated to health workers together with in-service training. METHODS:Between...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Wasunna B,Zurovac D,Goodman CA,Snow RW

更新日期：2008-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eradication of malaria is difficult because of the ability of hypnozoite, the dormant liver-stage form of Plasmodium vivax, to cause relapse in patients. Research efforts to better understand the biology of P. vivax hypnozoite and design relapse prevention strategies have been hampered by the lack of a robus...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Pewkliang Y,Rungin S,Lerdpanyangam K,Duangmanee A,Kanjanasirirat P,Suthivanich P,Sa-Ngiamsuntorn K,Borwornpinyo S,Sattabongkot J,Patrapuvich R,Hongeng S

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fixed-dose combination antimalarial drugs have played an increasingly important role in the treatment and chemoprophylaxis of falciparum malaria since the worldwide failure of monotherapy with chloroquine. Atovaquone-proguanil is one such combination drug used both for prophylaxis in travellers, and for trea...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Sutherland CJ,Laundy M,Price N,Burke M,Fivelman QL,Pasvol G,Klein JL,Chiodini PL

更新日期：2008-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been adopted as the most effective treatment against malaria in many endemic countries like Kenya while quinine has remained the second line. The objective of the current study was to assess access to Kenya's policy recommended anti-malarials, ACT and quinine i...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Watsierah CA,Ouma C

更新日期：2014-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural compounds, mostly from plants, have been the mainstay of traditional medicine for thousands of years. They have also been the source of lead compounds for modern medicine, but the extent of mining of natural compounds for such leads decreased during the second half of the 20th century. The advantage of natural...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ginsburg H,Deharo E

更新日期：2011-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Molecular genotyping is performed in anti-malarial trials to determine whether recurrent parasitaemia after therapy represents a recrudescence (treatment failure) or new infection. The use of capillary instead of agarose gel electrophoresis for genotyping offers technical advantages, but it is unclear whethe...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gupta V,Dorsey G,Hubbard AE,Rosenthal PJ,Greenhouse B

更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of vector control on malaria transmission by long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) depends on the vectors entering houses to blood feed and rest when people are inside houses. In the Solomon Islands, significant reductions in malaria have been achieved in...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Russell TL,Beebe NW,Bugoro H,Apairamo A,Chow WK,Cooper RD,Collins FH,Lobo NF,Burkot TR

更新日期：2016-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental vaccines targeting Plasmodium falciparum have had some success in recent years. These vaccines use attenuated parasites, recombinant sporozoite proteins, or DNA and virus combinations to induce cell-mediated immune responses and/or antibodies targeting sporozoite surface proteins. To capitalize ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Zou X,House BL,Zyzak MD,Richie TL,Gerbasi VR

更新日期：2013-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is an enzyme involved in prevention of cellular oxidative damage, particularly protecting erythrocytes from haemolysis. An estimated 400 million people present variable degrees of inherited G6PD deficiency (G6PDd) which puts them at risk for developing haemolysis trig...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Valencia SH,Ocampo ID,Arce-Plata MI,Recht J,Arévalo-Herrera M

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes sequester in the microcirculation due to interaction between surface-expressed parasite proteins and endothelial receptors. Endothelial cells are covered in a carbohydrate-rich glycocalyx that shields against undesired leukocyte adhesion. It was investigated if the...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Hempel C,Wang CW,Kurtzhals JAL,Staalsø T

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) and real-time PCR (qPCR) assays are sensitive for diagnosing malaria, but because they detect antigen and DNA, respectively, positivity may not reflect active infection. Performance characteristics of RDT and qPCR in Plasmodium falciparum positive specimens were evaluated over ti...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Phuong M,Lau R,Ralevski F,Boggild AK

更新日期：2015-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are now widely used in the world. Compared to Plasmodium falciparum, a poor sensitivity of RDTs was reported against Plasmodium vivax based on the adopted antibody against pan-Plasmodium antigen lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) or aldolase. Levels of pLDH were measured f...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Jang JW,Cho CH,Han ET,An SS,Lim CS

更新日期：2013-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal to eliminate malaria from the Asia-Pacific by 2030 will require the safe and widespread delivery of effective radical cure of malaria. In October 2017, the Asia Pacific Malaria Elimination Network Vivax Working Group met to discuss the impediments to primaquine (PQ) radical cure, how these can be overcome and...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Thriemer K,Bobogare A,Ley B,Gudo CS,Alam MS,Anstey NM,Ashley E,Baird JK,Gryseels C,Jambert E,Lacerda M,Laihad F,Marfurt J,Pasaribu AP,Poespoprodjo JR,Sutanto I,Taylor WR,van den Boogaard C,Battle KE,Dysoley L,Ghim

更新日期：2018-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An initial study of genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum in Asembo, western Kenya showed that the parasite maintained overall genetic stability 5 years after insecticide-treated bed net (ITN) introduction in 1997. This study investigates further the genetic diversity of P. falciparum 10 years after ini...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gatei W,Gimnig JE,Hawley W,Ter Kuile F,Odero C,Iriemenam NC,Shah MP,Howard PP,Omosun YO,Terlouw DJ,Nahlen B,Slutsker L,Hamel MJ,Kariuki S,Walker E,Shi YP

更新日期：2015-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complex malaria infections are defined as those containing more than one genetically distinct lineage of Plasmodium parasite. Complexity of infection (COI) is a useful parameter to estimate from patient blood samples because it is associated with clinical outcome, epidemiology and disease transmission rate. ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Galinsky K,Valim C,Salmier A,de Thoisy B,Musset L,Legrand E,Faust A,Baniecki ML,Ndiaye D,Daniels RF,Hartl DL,Sabeti PC,Wirth DF,Volkman SK,Neafsey DE

更新日期：2015-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The successful control of insect disease vectors relies on a thorough understanding of their ecology and behaviour. However, knowledge of the ecology of many human disease vectors lags behind that of agricultural pests. This is partially due to the paucity of experimental tools for investigating their ecolog...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ng'habi KR,Mwasheshi D,Knols BG,Ferguson HM

更新日期：2010-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of the liver for survival of blood-stage malaria is only poorly understood. In experimental blood-stage malaria with Plasmodium chabaudi, protective vaccination induces healing and, thus, survival of otherwise lethal infections. This model is appropriate to study the role of the liver in vaccination...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Al-Quraishy S,Dkhil MA,Al-Shaebi EM,Abdel-Baki AS,Araúzo-Bravo MJ,Delic D,Wunderlich F

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) currently used for malaria diagnosis cannot distinguish the various Plasmodium infections. The development of a Plasmodium vivax specific RDTs with high sensitivity to sufficiently differentiate the two most common Plasmodium infections would be very crucial for disease tre...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Dzakah EE,Kang K,Ni C,Wang H,Wu P,Tang S,Wang J,Wang J,Wang X

更新日期：2013-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite some problems related to accuracy and applicability, malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), are currently considered the best option in areas with limited laboratory services for improving case management and reducing over-treatment. However, their performance must be established taking into the acco...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Muhindo HM,Ilombe G,Meya R,Mitashi PM,Kutekemeni A,Gasigwa D,Lutumba P,Van Geertruyden JP

更新日期：2012-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an urgent need for an effective vaccine to control and eradicate malaria, one of the most serious global infectious diseases. Plasmodium merozoite surface protein 4 (MSP4) has been listed as a blood-stage subunit vaccine candidate for malaria. Infection with Plasmodium ovale species including P. ova...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Uwase J,Chu R,Kassegne K,Lei Y,Shen F,Fu H,Sun Y,Xuan Y,Cao J,Cheng Y

更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The study of the Plasmodium falciparum heavy metal transporter gene pfmdr2 employed radioactive labelled heavy metal. As the use of radioactive isotopes shrank considerably during the last few years, resulting in the cessation of the production of some isotopes, amongst them Cadmium109 which was used for tha...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Rosental B,Hadad U,Sinay R,Braiman A,Porgador A,Pollack Y

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is reportedly receding in different epidemiological settings, but local long-term surveys are limited. At Mlomp dispensary in south-western Senegal, an area of moderate malaria transmission, year-round, clinically-suspected malaria was treated with monotherapy as per WHO and national policy in the 19...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Brasseur P,Badiane M,Cisse M,Agnamey P,Vaillant MT,Olliaro PL

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primaquine is an anti-malarial used to prevent Plasmodium vivax relapses and malaria transmission. However, PQ metabolites cause haemolysis in patients deficient in the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). Fifteen PQ-thiazolidinone derivatives, synthesized through one-post reactions from primaqui...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Aguiar AC,Figueiredo FJ,Neuenfeldt PD,Katsuragawa TH,Drawanz BB,Cunico W,Sinnis P,Zavala F,Krettli AU

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine (SDX/PYR) combination had been chosen to treat uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Malaysia for more than 30 years. Non-silent mutations in dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) genes are responsible for the resistance to pyrimethamine and sulphadox...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Lau TY,Sylvi M,William T

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A reversal of chloroquine (CQ) resistance following a period of withdrawal has raised the possibility of its re-introduction. This study evaluated the current prevalence of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 alleles in Plasmodium falciparum isolates, 11 years after CQ withdrawal in Southeast Nigeria. METHODS:Filter-paper blo...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ikegbunam MN,Nkonganyi CN,Thomas BN,Esimone CO,Velavan TP,Ojurongbe O

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prompt and correct diagnosis of malaria is crucial for accurate epidemiological assessment and better case management, and while the gold standard of light microscopy is often available, it requires both expertise and time. Portable fluorescent microscopy using the CyScope offers a potentially quicker, easie...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Sousa-Figueiredo JC,Oguttu D,Adriko M,Besigye F,Nankasi A,Arinaitwe M,Namukuta A,Betson M,Kabatereine NB,Stothard JR

更新日期：2010-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensive malaria transmission along international borders is a significant impediment to malaria elimination in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) of Southeast Asia. Passive case detection (PCD) was used to study the dynamics and trends of malaria transmission at the China-Myanmar border to provide epidemio...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Geng J,Malla P,Zhang J,Xu S,Li C,Zhao Y,Wang Q,Kyaw MP,Cao Y,Yang Z,Cui L

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, a real-time PCR assay known as photo-induced electron transfer (PET)-PCR which relies on self-quenching primers for the detection of Plasmodium spp. and Plasmodium falciparum was described. PET-PCR assay was found to be robust, and easier to use when compared to currently available real-time PCR me...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Lucchi NW,Karell MA,Journel I,Rogier E,Goldman I,Ljolje D,Huber C,Mace KE,Jean SE,Akom EE,Oscar R,Buteau J,Boncy J,Barnwell JW,Udhayakumar V

更新日期：2014-11-26 00:00:00