Abstract:
BACKGROUND:While there is a considerable amount of literature addressing consequences of trauma in veterans and holocaust survivors, war and postwar civilian populations, particularly children, are still understudied. Evidence regarding intergenerational effects of trauma in families is inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:To shed light on intergenerational aspects of trauma-related mental health problems among families 11 years after the Kosovo war. METHOD:In a cross-sectional study, a paired sample of 51 randomly selected triplets (school-aged child, mother, father, N=153) of Kosovar families was investigated with regard to trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress (UCLA Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale), anxiety (Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25), and depressive symptoms (Depressionsinventar für Kinder und Jugendliche [DIKJ; depression inventory for children and adolescents], Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25). RESULTS:Considerable trauma exposure and high prevalence rates of clinically relevant posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were found in both parents and children. While strong correlations were found between children's depressive symptoms and paternal posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms, maternal symptoms did not correlate with their children's. In multiple regression analyses, only posttraumatic stress symptoms of fathers were significantly related with children's depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION:Eleven years after the Kosovo war, the presence of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in civilian adults and their children is still substantial. As symptoms of parents and children are associated, mental health problems of close ones should be actively screened and accounted for in comprehensive treatment plans, using a systemic approach. Future research should include longitudinal studies conducting multivariate analyses with larger sample sizes in order to investigate indicators, causal and resilience factors.
journal_name
Eur J Psychotraumatoljournal_title
European journal of psychotraumatologyauthors
Schick M,Morina N,Klaghofer R,Schnyder U,Müller Jdoi
10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21060subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-13 00:00:00issn
2000-8066pii
21060journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::On 11 March 2011, a devastating earthquake struck off the coast of Japan, causing blustering tsunami that swept over the northeast coast of the country. Many struggled to evacuate from their homes, schools, and workplaces as 8- to 9-m-tall tsunami rapidly reached the coast within half an hour after the earthquake (Eme...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.26515
更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Daily news is dominated by reports of traumatic events across the world. Is trauma indeed rather the norm than the exception? What are the facts? How can we better understand, prevent and treat the consequences of trauma? This past year the European Journal of Psychotraumatology (EJPT) has again tried to address these...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 社论
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abstract::There is increasing attention for embedding research in mental healthcare. This involves a linkage between scientific research and routine practice, where research is fed by questions from practice and scientific insights are implemented better and faster in clinical practice. This paper illustrates bridging the gap, ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Background: Humanitarian workers operate in traumatic contexts, putting them at an increased risk of adverse mental health outcomes. The quality of the support they receive from their organization, their supervisor, and team members are proposed as determinants of mental illness and well-being, via the stress-appraisa...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1694811
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1390362
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19864
更新日期:2013-05-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.20430
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.30804
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.21875
更新日期:2014-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Emotional abuse and emotional neglect are related to impaired interpersonal functioning. One underlying mechanism could be a developmental delay in mentalizing, the ability to understand other people's thoughts and emotions. Objective: This study investigates the neural correlates of mentalizing and the sp...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2016.1272788
更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1388103
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, mental health professionals' attitudes toward posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), compared to other psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or depression, have rarely been studied. OBJECTIVE:We assessed mental health professionals' attitudes toward patients with PTSD compared to patients suff...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.28693
更新日期:2015-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are risk factors for chronic pain. Objective: This study investigated how exposure to intentional and non-intentional traumatic events and PTSD are related to pain severity and outcome of treatment in chronic pain patients. Methods: We assessed expo...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1375337
更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.25322
更新日期:2014-08-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1331108
更新日期:2017-05-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1620085
更新日期:2019-06-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the symptom profile of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was expanded to include 20 symptoms. An alternative model of PTSD is outlined in the proposed 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.28766
更新日期:2015-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) is a self-descriptive measure developed to provide information regarding posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis and symptom severity. OBJECTIVES:THE AIM OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO REPORT ON THE VALIDATION OF THE POLISH VERSION OF PDS AND TO TEST ITS FACTOR STRUCTURE W...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapists who work with trauma clients are impacted both positively and negatively. However, most studies have tended to focus on the negative impact of the work, the quantitative evidence has been inconsistent, and the research has primarily been conducted outside the United Kingdom. OBJECTIVES:This study...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21869
更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Empathy is essential for interpersonal relationships, yet remains difficult to measure. Some evidence suggests that early traumatic experiences leads to alterations in empathic responding. Objective: This study sought to differentiate connections between subtypes of childhood maltreatment, a pictorial test...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1804806
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression substantially impair health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for many Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) veterans. Although PTSD and depression are highly comorbid, little is known about whether the disorders may interact in their association with HRQOL. We sought t...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1748460
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Sexual abuse victims often experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including sleep disturbances. Objective: To investigate whether or not characteristics of sexual abuse are associated with sleep disturbance, and to explore whether correlates of sleep disturbance are distinguishable f...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1581019
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep facilitates the consolidation of fear extinction memory. Nightmares and insomnia are hallmark symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), possibly interfering with fear extinction and compromising recovery. A perpetual circle may develop when sleep disturbances increase the risk for PTSD and vice...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.19142
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite robust empirical support for the efficacy of trauma-focused treatments, the dissemination proves difficult, especially in relation to patients with comorbid psychosis. Many therapists endorse negative beliefs about the credibility, burden, and harm of such treatment. OBJECTIVE:This feasibility study...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.31712
更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1706297
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Whereas the association between social support and psychological distress has been well-established through both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, less is known about whether social support influences rate of change in psychological distress over time. Nor is it clear whether social support predict...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1302692
更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00