Mental health professionals' attitudes toward patients with PTSD and depression.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is some evidence of the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) construct's cross cultural validity, trauma-related disorders may vary across cultures, and the same may be true for treatments that address such conditions. Experienced therapists tailor psychotherapy to each patient's particular si...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schnyder U,Bryant RA,Ehlers A,Foa EB,Hasan A,Mwiti G,Kristensen CH,Neuner F,Oe M,Yule W

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Sexual abuse victims often experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including sleep disturbances. Objective: To investigate whether or not characteristics of sexual abuse are associated with sleep disturbance, and to explore whether correlates of sleep disturbance are distinguishable f...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Belleville G,Dubé-Frenette M,Rousseau A

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Emotional abuse and emotional neglect are related to impaired interpersonal functioning. One underlying mechanism could be a developmental delay in mentalizing, the ability to understand other people's thoughts and emotions. Objective: This study investigates the neural correlates of mentalizing and the sp...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： van Schie CC,van Harmelen AL,Hauber K,Boon A,Crone EA,Elzinga BM

更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the symptom profile of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was expanded to include 20 symptoms. An alternative model of PTSD is outlined in the proposed 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Hansen M,Hyland P,Armour C,Shevlin M,Elklit A

更新日期：2015-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date no validated instrument in the French language exists to screen for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors of torture and organized violence. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to adapt and validate the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) to this population. METHOD:The adapted version was...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： de Fouchier C,Blanchet A,Hopkins W,Bui E,Ait-Aoudia M,Jehel L

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: It is well documented that comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in chronic pain is associated with a more severe symptom profile with respect to pain, disability and psychological distress. However, very few intervention studies exist targeting both PTSD and pain. The current study is the first r...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Andersen TE,Lahav Y,Ellegaard H,Manniche C

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Anxiety disorders in youth are attributable to multiple causal mechanisms, comprising biological vulnerabilities, such as genetics and temperament, and unfavourable environmental influences, such as childhood maltreatment (CM). Objective: A gene-environment (G x E) interaction study was conducted to determ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Martin L,Hemmings SMJ,Kidd M,Seedat S

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preliminary evidence suggests that relative to healthy controls, patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show deficits on several inter-related social cognitive tasks, including theory of mind, and emotion comprehension. Systematic investigations examining other aspects of social cognition, includ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Nazarov A,Walaszczyk V,Frewen P,Oremus C,Lanius R,McKinnon MC

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapists who work with trauma clients are impacted both positively and negatively. However, most studies have tended to focus on the negative impact of the work, the quantitative evidence has been inconsistent, and the research has primarily been conducted outside the United Kingdom. OBJECTIVES:This study...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Sodeke-Gregson EA,Holttum S,Billings J

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Life-review interventions (LRI) are psychotherapeutic techniques originally derived from gerontology, which can be distinguished from other biographical and reminiscing techniques. They have been systematically implemented and investigated not only in elderly clients with depression, cognitive decline, in on...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Maercker A,Bachem R

更新日期：2013-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged grief disorder is proposed for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), though it was rejected as a diagnosis for DSM-5. OBJECTIVE:This review outlines findings and defines important areas for future research viewed from a lifespan perspective. RESULTS:The development and psychometr...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Rosner R

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Due to the one-child policy implemented in China, most families have only one child. When parents experience the death of their only child, these parents receive the label 'Shidu parents'. Shidu is a major public health issue in China. However, the patterns of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depres...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Eli B,Zhou Y,Liang Y,Fu L,Zheng H,Liu Z

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper investigated adherence to a self-help web-based intervention for PTSD (Chinese My Trauma Recovery, CMTR) in mainland China and evaluated the association between adherence measures and potential predictors, for example, traumatic symptoms and self-efficacy. METHODS:Data from 56 urban and 90 rural ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Wang Z

更新日期：2014-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to acute, potentially traumatic events is an unfortunately common experience for children and adolescents. Posttraumatic stress (PTS) responses following acute trauma can have an ongoing impact on child development and well-being. Early intervention to prevent or reduce PTS responses holds promise b...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kassam-Adams N

更新日期：2014-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the death of a loved one, a small group of grievers develop an abnormal grieving style, termed complicated or prolonged grief. In the effort to establish complicated grief as a disorder in DSM and ICD, several attempts have been made over the past two decades to establish symptom criteria for this form of gr...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Rosner R,Pfoh G,Kotoučová M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The representation of low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) in traumatic stress research is important to establish a global evidence base, build research capacity, and reduce the burden of unmet mental health needs around the world. Reviews of the traumatic stress literature up to 2002 showed trends toward...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Fodor KE,Unterhitzenberger J,Chou CY,Kartal D,Leistner S,Milosavljevic M,Nocon A,Soler L,White J,Yoo S,Alisic E

更新日期：2014-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the unique context of warzone engagement, which may include chronic threat, multiple and lengthy deployments, and loss, there is a need to understand whether and to what extent knowledge about PTSD derived from studies of civilian trauma exposure is generalizeable to the military. This special issue on PTSD in t...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Yehuda R,Vermetten E,McFarlane AC,Lehrner A

更新日期：2014-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Non-pharmacological and non-psychological approaches to the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have often been excluded from systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Consequently, we know little regarding their efficacy. Objective:To determine the effect sizes of non-pharmacological and non-psy...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Bisson JI,van Gelderen M,Roberts NP,Lewis C

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Child maltreatment is a major public problem, associated with enormous consequences on the individual and socioeconomic level. Studies show a clear impact of child maltreatment on long-term physical health. However, there is a lack of analyses comprising a wide variety of subtypes of maltreatment and addre...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Clemens V,Huber-Lang M,Plener PL,Brähler E,Brown RC,Fegert JM

更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The proposal for ICD-11 postulates major changes for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis, which needs investigation in different samples. AIMS:To investigate differences of PTSD prevalence and diagnostic agreement between ICD-10 and ICD-11, factor structure of proposed ICD-11 PTSD, and diagnostic...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Glück TM,Knefel M,Tran US,Lueger-Schuster B

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date there is a lack of studies assessing the psychometric properties of the recently revised PTSD Checklist (PCL), the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). The aim of this pilot study was to examine the psychometric properties of the PCL-5 in parents of children with burns. METHODS:The participating parent...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Sveen J,Bondjers K,Willebrand M

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While males constitute the majority, female adolescent offenders are a sizeable minority of the overall delinquent population. Further, those females who become involved in delinquent activities appear to be doing so at a younger age, and they are involved in a wide range of criminal activities, including vi...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Foy DW,Ritchie IK,Conway AH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with co-morbid obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), repetitive behavior patterns, rituals, and compulsions may ward off anxiety and often function as a coping strategy to control reminders of traumatic events. Therefore, addressing the traumatic event may ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Nijdam MJ,van der Pol MM,Dekens RE,Olff M,Denys D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:School killings attract immense media and public attention but psychological studies surrounding these events are rare. OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and possible risk factors of PTSD in 320 Danish high school students (mean age 18 years) 7 months after witnessi...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Elklit A,Kurdahl S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Approximately half of all asylum seekers suffer from trauma-related disorders requiring treatment, among them Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. There is a lack of easily accessible, low-threshold treatments taking the cultural background into account. Cultural...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kananian S,Ayoughi S,Farugie A,Hinton D,Stangier U

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asylum interviews within the asylum procedure are associated with psychological stress for traumatized asylum seekers. This study investigates the impact of asylum interviews on the mental health in a sample of 40 traumatized asylum seekers. The comparison group consisted of refugees (N=10) that had not been...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schock K,Rosner R,Knaevelsrud C

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is a considerable amount of literature addressing consequences of trauma in veterans and holocaust survivors, war and postwar civilian populations, particularly children, are still understudied. Evidence regarding intergenerational effects of trauma in families is inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:To shed...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schick M,Morina N,Klaghofer R,Schnyder U,Müller J

更新日期：2013-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Studies that identify children after acute trauma and prospectively track risk/protective factors and trauma responses over time are resource-intensive; small sample sizes often limit power and generalizability. The Prospective studies of Acute Child Trauma and Recovery (PACT/R) Data Archive was created to...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Kenardy JA,Delahanty DL,Marsac ML,Meiser-Stedman R,Nixon RDV,Landolt MA,Palmieri PA

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Despite a large body of evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress for children and adolescents, the adoption of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) in routine care is low. Objective: This implementation study aims to evaluate the dissemination of Trauma-Focused ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Rosner R,Barke A,Albrecht B,Christiansen H,Ebert DD,Lechner-Meichsner F,Muche R,Zarski AC,Steil R

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Pre-sleep cognitive activity and arousal have long been implicated in the maintenance of insomnia. However, despite high comorbidity between insomnia and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), pre-sleep thoughts in PTSD and their associations with disturbed sleep, have not yet been investigated. Objective: ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Woodward E,Sachschal J,Beierl ET,Ehlers A

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00