Validation of a French adaptation of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire among torture survivors from sub-Saharan African countries.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the symptom profile of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was expanded to include 20 symptoms. An alternative model of PTSD is outlined in the proposed 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Hansen M,Hyland P,Armour C,Shevlin M,Elklit A

更新日期：2015-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the unique context of warzone engagement, which may include chronic threat, multiple and lengthy deployments, and loss, there is a need to understand whether and to what extent knowledge about PTSD derived from studies of civilian trauma exposure is generalizeable to the military. This special issue on PTSD in t...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Yehuda R,Vermetten E,McFarlane AC,Lehrner A

更新日期：2014-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Single traumatising events are associated with an elevated rate of psychological disorders in children and adolescents. To date, it remains unclear whether early psychological interventions can reduce longer term psychological maladjustment. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature to determine the...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kramer DN,Landolt MA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapists who work with trauma clients are impacted both positively and negatively. However, most studies have tended to focus on the negative impact of the work, the quantitative evidence has been inconsistent, and the research has primarily been conducted outside the United Kingdom. OBJECTIVES:This study...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Sodeke-Gregson EA,Holttum S,Billings J

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Life-review interventions (LRI) are psychotherapeutic techniques originally derived from gerontology, which can be distinguished from other biographical and reminiscing techniques. They have been systematically implemented and investigated not only in elderly clients with depression, cognitive decline, in on...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Maercker A,Bachem R

更新日期：2013-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to acute, potentially traumatic events is an unfortunately common experience for children and adolescents. Posttraumatic stress (PTS) responses following acute trauma can have an ongoing impact on child development and well-being. Early intervention to prevent or reduce PTS responses holds promise b...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kassam-Adams N

更新日期：2014-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Humanitarian workers operate in traumatic contexts, putting them at an increased risk of adverse mental health outcomes. The quality of the support they receive from their organization, their supervisor, and team members are proposed as determinants of mental illness and well-being, via the stress-appraisa...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Aldamman K,Tamrakar T,Dinesen C,Wiedemann N,Murphy J,Hansen M,Elsiddig Badr E,Reid T,Vallières F

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past few years the number of refugees worldwide has increased dramatically. Many of them were traumatized in their homelands due to violent conflict or persecution, as well as during their flight, and are confronted with ongoing stressors in the exile countries. In order to contribute to enhancing the clinical ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Knaevelsrud C,Stammel N,Olff M

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Journalists who cover traumatic events are at risk of developing long-term impairment, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The exposure may also result in perceived positive outcomes, conceptualised as post-traumatic growth (PTG). Social support (SS) at work is one factor that might affect the o...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Idås T,Backholm K,Korhonen J

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The World Health Organization(WHO) International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed a new trauma-related diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), separate and distinct from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, to date, no study has examined CPTSD ov...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Zerach G,Shevlin M,Cloitre M,Solomon Z

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Two stress-related disorders have been proposed for inclusion in the revised ICD-11: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD). The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) is a bespoke measure of PTSD and CPTSD and has been widely used in English-speaking countries. Objective: The prim...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Ho GWK,Karatzias T,Cloitre M,Chan ACY,Bressington D,Chien WT,Hyland P,Shevlin M

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preliminary evidence suggests that relative to healthy controls, patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show deficits on several inter-related social cognitive tasks, including theory of mind, and emotion comprehension. Systematic investigations examining other aspects of social cognition, includ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Nazarov A,Walaszczyk V,Frewen P,Oremus C,Lanius R,McKinnon MC

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prone to dissociation, which in theory should interfere with successful treatment. However, most empirical studies do not substantiate this assumption. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective was to test whether state dissociation predicts the success of an ada...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kleindienst N,Priebe K,Görg N,Dyer A,Steil R,Lyssenko L,Winter D,Schmahl C,Bohus M

更新日期：2016-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Studies that identify children after acute trauma and prospectively track risk/protective factors and trauma responses over time are resource-intensive; small sample sizes often limit power and generalizability. The Prospective studies of Acute Child Trauma and Recovery (PACT/R) Data Archive was created to...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Kenardy JA,Delahanty DL,Marsac ML,Meiser-Stedman R,Nixon RDV,Landolt MA,Palmieri PA

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that childhood adversity exerts a lasting impact not only on the affected individuals but also on their offspring. Little is known about the role of parental rearing behavior in the transgenerational conveyance of parental childhood adversity and filial psychological health. OBJECTI...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Küffer AL,Thoma MV,Maercker A

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep facilitates the consolidation of fear extinction memory. Nightmares and insomnia are hallmark symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), possibly interfering with fear extinction and compromising recovery. A perpetual circle may develop when sleep disturbances increase the risk for PTSD and vice...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： van Liempt S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing attention for embedding research in mental healthcare. This involves a linkage between scientific research and routine practice, where research is fed by questions from practice and scientific insights are implemented better and faster in clinical practice. This paper illustrates bridging the gap, ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Engelhard IM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: In China, parents whose only-child dies and who have no living or adopted child are called Shidu parents. Negative thinking is assumed to contribute to the development of emotional problems in bereavement. Because grief cognitions are likely influenced by the concepts of Chinese traditional culture (e.g., ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Shi G,Wen J,Xu X,Zhou N,Wang J,Shi Y,Liu H,Wang J,Stelzer EM

更新日期：2019-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Emotional abuse and emotional neglect are related to impaired interpersonal functioning. One underlying mechanism could be a developmental delay in mentalizing, the ability to understand other people's thoughts and emotions. Objective: This study investigates the neural correlates of mentalizing and the sp...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： van Schie CC,van Harmelen AL,Hauber K,Boon A,Crone EA,Elzinga BM

更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the death of a loved one, a small group of grievers develop an abnormal grieving style, termed complicated or prolonged grief. In the effort to establish complicated grief as a disorder in DSM and ICD, several attempts have been made over the past two decades to establish symptom criteria for this form of gr...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Rosner R,Pfoh G,Kotoučová M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Sexual abuse victims often experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including sleep disturbances. Objective: To investigate whether or not characteristics of sexual abuse are associated with sleep disturbance, and to explore whether correlates of sleep disturbance are distinguishable f...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Belleville G,Dubé-Frenette M,Rousseau A

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Despite a large body of evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress for children and adolescents, the adoption of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) in routine care is low. Objective: This implementation study aims to evaluate the dissemination of Trauma-Focused ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Rosner R,Barke A,Albrecht B,Christiansen H,Ebert DD,Lechner-Meichsner F,Muche R,Zarski AC,Steil R

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Anxiety disorders in youth are attributable to multiple causal mechanisms, comprising biological vulnerabilities, such as genetics and temperament, and unfavourable environmental influences, such as childhood maltreatment (CM). Objective: A gene-environment (G x E) interaction study was conducted to determ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Martin L,Hemmings SMJ,Kidd M,Seedat S

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date there is a lack of studies assessing the psychometric properties of the recently revised PTSD Checklist (PCL), the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). The aim of this pilot study was to examine the psychometric properties of the PCL-5 in parents of children with burns. METHODS:The participating parent...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Sveen J,Bondjers K,Willebrand M

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily news is dominated by reports of traumatic events across the world. Is trauma indeed rather the norm than the exception? What are the facts? How can we better understand, prevent and treat the consequences of trauma? This past year the European Journal of Psychotraumatology (EJPT) has again tried to address these...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Olff M

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Although European countries differ widely in their approach to psychotrauma and its consequences, with 20 years of European psychotraumatology in the form of the European Society for Traumatic Studies (ESTSS) there is now increasing dissemination of evidence-based care reaching more and more professionals and scholars...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Olff M

更新日期：2013-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are risk factors for chronic pain. Objective: This study investigated how exposure to intentional and non-intentional traumatic events and PTSD are related to pain severity and outcome of treatment in chronic pain patients. Methods: We assessed expo...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Siqveland J,Ruud T,Hauff E

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with co-morbid obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), repetitive behavior patterns, rituals, and compulsions may ward off anxiety and often function as a coping strategy to control reminders of traumatic events. Therefore, addressing the traumatic event may ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Nijdam MJ,van der Pol MM,Dekens RE,Olff M,Denys D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: There is increasing evidence that moral injuries (MIs) may affect the mental health of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members and veterans. Despite knowledge suggesting that MIs are related to multiple negative mental health outcomes, including the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it is unknown...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Battaglia AM,Protopopescu A,Boyd JE,Lloyd C,Jetly R,O'Connor C,Hood HK,Nazarov A,Rhind SG,Lanius RA,McKinnon MC

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Due to the one-child policy implemented in China, most families have only one child. When parents experience the death of their only child, these parents receive the label 'Shidu parents'. Shidu is a major public health issue in China. However, the patterns of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depres...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Eli B,Zhou Y,Liang Y,Fu L,Zheng H,Liu Z

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00