Abstract:
:Background: Approximately half of all asylum seekers suffer from trauma-related disorders requiring treatment, among them Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. There is a lack of easily accessible, low-threshold treatments taking the cultural background into account. Culturally Adapted CBT (CA CBT) is a well evaluated, transdiagnostic group intervention for refugees, using psychoeducation, meditation, and Yoga-like exercises. Objective: An uncontrolled pilot study with male Farsi-speaking refugees from Afghanistan and Iran was conducted to investigate feasibility with this ethnic group; a group for which no previous CBT trials have been reported. Method: The participants were nine Farsi-speaking, male refugees with M.I.N.I./DSM-IV diagnoses comprising PTSD, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorders. Treatment components were adapted to the specific cultural framework of perception of symptoms, causes, ideas of healing, and local therapeutic processes. Before and after 12 weeks of treatment, the primary outcome was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Secondary outcome measures were the Posttraumatic Checklist, Patient Health Questionnaire, Somatic Symptom Scale, World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Affective Style Questionnaire (ASQ), and Emotion Regulation Scale (ERS). Results: Seven participants completed treatment. In the completer analysis, improvements were found on almost all questionnaires. Large effect sizes were seen for the GHQ-28 (d = 2.0), WHOQOL-BREF scales (d = 1.0-2.3), ASQ tolerating subscale (d = 2.2), and ERS (d = 1.7). With respect to feasibility, cultural adaptation seemed to be a crucial means to promote effectiveness. Conclusion: CA CBT may reduce general psychopathological distress and improve quality of life. Improvement in emotion regulation strategies may mediate treatment effects. More support should be provided to enhance coping with the uncertainty of asylum status and stressful housing conditions. CA CBT appears to be a promising transdiagnostic treatment, serving as an initial low-threshold therapy in a stepped care approach. :Planteamiento: Aproximadamente la mitad de los solicitantes de asilo sufren trastornos relacionados con el trauma que requieren tratamiento, entre ellos trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT), depresión, ansiedad y síntomas somáticos. Hay una falta de tratamientos de fácil acceso y umbral bajo que tienen en cuenta los antecedentes culturales. La TCC adaptada culturalmente (TCC AC) es una intervención grupal transdiagnóstica bien evaluada para los refugiados, que utiliza ejercicios de psicoeducación, meditación y de Yoga. Objetivo: Se realizó un estudio piloto no controlado con hombres refugiados de habla farsi de Afganistán e Irán para investigar la viabilidad con este grupo étnico, grupo para el cual no existen informes de ensayos previos de TCC. Método: Los participantes fueron nueve refugiados varones de habla farsi, con diagnósticos M.I.N.I./DSM -IV que comprenden TEPT, trastorno depresivo mayor y trastornos de ansiedad. Los componentes del tratamiento se adaptaron al marco cultural específico de percepción de síntomas, causas, ideas de curación y procesos terapéuticos locales. Antes y después de 12 semanas de tratamiento, el resultado principal se evaluó mediante el Cuestionario de Salud General (GHQ-28, siglas en inglés de General Health Questionnaire). Las medidas de resultado secundarias fueron la Lista de Verificación Postraumática (Posttraumatic Checklist), el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente (Patient Health Questionnaire), la Escala de Síntomas Somáticos (Somatic Symptom Scale), el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (WHOQOL-BREF, siglas en inglés de World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire), el Cuestionario de Estilo Afectivo (ASQ, siglas en inglés de Affective Style Questionnaire), y la Escala de Regulación Emocional (ERS, siglas en inglés de Emotion Regulation Scale). Resultados: Siete participantes completaron el tratamiento. En el análisis más completo, se encontraron mejoras en casi todos los cuestionarios. Se observaron tamaños de efecto grandes para las escalas GHQ-28 (d = 2,0), WHOQOL-BREF (d = 1,0–2,3), la subescala de tolerancia ASQ (d = 2,2) y ERS (d = 1,7). Con respecto a la viabilidad, la adaptación cultural parece ser un medio crucial para promover la eficacia. Conclusión: La TCC AC puede reducir la angustia psicopatológica general y mejorar la calidad de vida. La mejora en las estrategias de regulación emocional puede mediar en los efectos del tratamiento. Debería prestarse más apoyo para mejorar la capacidad de afrontar la incertidumbre sobre el estado de asilo y condiciones de vivienda estresantes. La TCC AC parece ser un tratamiento transdiagnóstico prometedor, que sirve como una terapia de bajo umbral inicial en un abordaje de atención escalonada. :背景:大约有一半的避难者承受着需要治疗的创伤相关的疾病,这些疾病包括创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),抑郁,焦虑和躯体化症状。很少有易得的、低门槛的治疗方法考虑到文化差异的问题。文化适应CBT(CA CBT)是一种经过良好评估、跨诊断的难民群体干预方法。这一方法包括了心理教育、冥想和类瑜伽锻炼的内容。 目标:一个未经控制的初步研究针对来自阿富汗和伊朗的说波斯语的男性难民,以考察在这个种族群体中的可行性。而之前还没有任务这个群体中 关于CBT试验的报告。 方法:参与者是9名说波斯语的男性难民,经过M.I.N.I./DSM-IV诊断表现出了PTSD,重度抑郁症和焦虑症。专门针对文化框架对治疗方案进行了调整,包括对症状的认识,原因,治愈的想法和本地化咨询过程。在治疗之前和治疗后12周使用一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)对主要结果进行了测查。次级结果测量使用创伤后检查表,患者健康问卷,躯体化症状量表,世界卫生组织生活质量问卷(WHOQOL-BREF),情感风格问卷(ASQ)和情绪控制量表(ERS)。 结果:7名参与者完成了治疗,对完成者的分析发现,在所有问卷上均能够看到提高。在以下问卷上能够看到很大的效果量:在GHQ −28(d = 2.0),在WHOQOL-BREF问卷(d = 1.0-2.3),ASQ忍耐分量表上(d = 2.2),ERS上(d = 1.7)。就可行性而言,文化适应看起来是提升效果的重要方法。 结论:CA CBT可能减少一般精神病理学的痛苦,并提升生活质量。情绪控制策略的提升是治疗效果的中介因素。应该提供更多地支持,帮助他们提高对不确定的避难状态和有压力的居住环境的应对能力。CA CBT看起来是一种有希望的跨诊断性治疗方案,可以作为一种逐级关怀方案中初始的低门槛治疗方法。.
journal_name
Eur J Psychotraumatoljournal_title
European journal of psychotraumatologyauthors
Kananian S,Ayoughi S,Farugie A,Hinton D,Stangier Udoi
10.1080/20008198.2017.1390362subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-07 00:00:00pages
1390362issue
sup2issn
2000-8066pii
1390362journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::On 11 March 2011, a devastating earthquake struck off the coast of Japan, causing blustering tsunami that swept over the northeast coast of the country. Many struggled to evacuate from their homes, schools, and workplaces as 8- to 9-m-tall tsunami rapidly reached the coast within half an hour after the earthquake (Eme...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.26515
更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Emotional abuse and emotional neglect are related to impaired interpersonal functioning. One underlying mechanism could be a developmental delay in mentalizing, the ability to understand other people's thoughts and emotions. Objective: This study investigates the neural correlates of mentalizing and the sp...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2016.1272788
更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Background: In China, parents whose only-child dies and who have no living or adopted child are called Shidu parents. Negative thinking is assumed to contribute to the development of emotional problems in bereavement. Because grief cognitions are likely influenced by the concepts of Chinese traditional culture (e.g., ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1626075
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Pre-sleep cognitive activity and arousal have long been implicated in the maintenance of insomnia. However, despite high comorbidity between insomnia and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), pre-sleep thoughts in PTSD and their associations with disturbed sleep, have not yet been investigated. Objective: ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1651476
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Previous research exploring the psychometric properties of the scores of measures of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) suggests there is variation in their functioning depending on the target population. To date, there has been little study of these properties within UK veteran populations. Objective: T...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1398001
更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Anxiety disorders in youth are attributable to multiple causal mechanisms, comprising biological vulnerabilities, such as genetics and temperament, and unfavourable environmental influences, such as childhood maltreatment (CM). Objective: A gene-environment (G x E) interaction study was conducted to determ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1472987
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The representation of low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) in traumatic stress research is important to establish a global evidence base, build research capacity, and reduce the burden of unmet mental health needs around the world. Reviews of the traumatic stress literature up to 2002 showed trends toward...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.23269
更新日期:2014-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::The 11th revision to the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes two distinct sibling conditions: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD). In this paper, we aim to provide an update on the latest research regarding the conceptual structure and measur...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1418103
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On February 27, 2010 (F-27), an earthquake and tsunami occurred having a significant impact on the mental health of the Chilean population, leading to an increase in cases of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). OBJECTIVES:Within this context, validated for the first time in Chile was the Davidson Trauma ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21239
更新日期:2013-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression substantially impair health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for many Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) veterans. Although PTSD and depression are highly comorbid, little is known about whether the disorders may interact in their association with HRQOL. We sought t...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1748460
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Empathy is essential for interpersonal relationships, yet remains difficult to measure. Some evidence suggests that early traumatic experiences leads to alterations in empathic responding. Objective: This study sought to differentiate connections between subtypes of childhood maltreatment, a pictorial test...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1804806
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Treatment research for dissociative identity disorder (DID) and closely related severe dissociative disorders (DD) is rare, and has been made more difficult by the lack of a reliable, valid measure for assessing treatment progress in these populations. Objective: This paper presents psychometric data for t...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1380471
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Daily news is dominated by reports of traumatic events across the world. Is trauma indeed rather the norm than the exception? What are the facts? How can we better understand, prevent and treat the consequences of trauma? This past year the European Journal of Psychotraumatology (EJPT) has again tried to address these...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1578524
更新日期:2019-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged grief disorder is proposed for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), though it was rejected as a diagnosis for DSM-5. OBJECTIVE:This review outlines findings and defines important areas for future research viewed from a lifespan perspective. RESULTS:The development and psychometr...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.27303
更新日期:2015-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Following the death of a loved one, a small group of grievers develop an abnormal grieving style, termed complicated or prolonged grief. In the effort to establish complicated grief as a disorder in DSM and ICD, several attempts have been made over the past two decades to establish symptom criteria for this form of gr...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type:
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.7995
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The World Health Organization(WHO) International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed a new trauma-related diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), separate and distinct from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, to date, no study has examined CPTSD ov...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1616488
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Fatalism, known as the propensity to believe that one's destiny is externally determined, has so far been examined selectively, and not yet in a cross-cultural study. Moreover, a general, non-data-based speculation assumes that fatalism occurs to a lesser extent in countries of the Global North than in the...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1657371
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Background: It is well documented that comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in chronic pain is associated with a more severe symptom profile with respect to pain, disability and psychological distress. However, very few intervention studies exist targeting both PTSD and pain. The current study is the first r...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1331108
更新日期:2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The colonial war that Portugal was involved in between 1961 and 1974 had a significant impact on veterans and their families. However, it is unclear what the consequences of this war are, in particular with regard to levels of childhood maltreatment (CM) in offspring. OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to analyze the...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.20198
更新日期:2014-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapists who work with trauma clients are impacted both positively and negatively. However, most studies have tended to focus on the negative impact of the work, the quantitative evidence has been inconsistent, and the research has primarily been conducted outside the United Kingdom. OBJECTIVES:This study...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21869
更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:School killings attract immense media and public attention but psychological studies surrounding these events are rare. OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and possible risk factors of PTSD in 320 Danish high school students (mean age 18 years) 7 months after witnessi...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19826
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While males constitute the majority, female adolescent offenders are a sizeable minority of the overall delinquent population. Further, those females who become involved in delinquent activities appear to be doing so at a younger age, and they are involved in a wide range of criminal activities, including vi...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.17247
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although European countries differ widely in their approach to psychotrauma and its consequences, with 20 years of European psychotraumatology in the form of the European Society for Traumatic Studies (ESTSS) there is now increasing dissemination of evidence-based care reaching more and more professionals and scholars...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21259
更新日期:2013-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with co-morbid obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), repetitive behavior patterns, rituals, and compulsions may ward off anxiety and often function as a coping strategy to control reminders of traumatic events. Therefore, addressing the traumatic event may ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type:
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19157
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Following a child's experience of trauma, parental response is thought to play an important role in either facilitating or hindering their psychological adjustment. However, the ability to investigate the role of parenting responses in the post-trauma period has been hampered by a lack of valid and reliabl...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1478583
更新日期:2018-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is some evidence of the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) construct's cross cultural validity, trauma-related disorders may vary across cultures, and the same may be true for treatments that address such conditions. Experienced therapists tailor psychotherapy to each patient's particular si...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.31179
更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Journalists who cover traumatic events are at risk of developing long-term impairment, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The exposure may also result in perceived positive outcomes, conceptualised as post-traumatic growth (PTG). Social support (SS) at work is one factor that might affect the o...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1620085
更新日期:2019-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Humanitarian workers operate in traumatic contexts, putting them at an increased risk of adverse mental health outcomes. The quality of the support they receive from their organization, their supervisor, and team members are proposed as determinants of mental illness and well-being, via the stress-appraisa...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1694811
更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing attention for embedding research in mental healthcare. This involves a linkage between scientific research and routine practice, where research is fed by questions from practice and scientific insights are implemented better and faster in clinical practice. This paper illustrates bridging the gap, ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.18740
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prone to dissociation, which in theory should interfere with successful treatment. However, most empirical studies do not substantiate this assumption. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective was to test whether state dissociation predicts the success of an ada...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.30375
更新日期:2016-07-06 00:00:00