Impact of asylum interviews on the mental health of traumatized asylum seekers.

abstract：BACKGROUND:During the past several years, there has been a growing interest in the negative effects that providing therapy may have on therapists. Of special interest is a phenomenon called secondary traumatization, which can arise while working with traumatized clients. To develop a simple screening tool for secondary...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Weitkamp K,Daniels JK,Klasen F

更新日期：2014-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:On February 27, 2010 (F-27), an earthquake and tsunami occurred having a significant impact on the mental health of the Chilean population, leading to an increase in cases of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). OBJECTIVES:Within this context, validated for the first time in Chile was the Davidson Trauma ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Leiva-Bianchi MC,Araneda AC

更新日期：2013-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is a considerable amount of literature addressing consequences of trauma in veterans and holocaust survivors, war and postwar civilian populations, particularly children, are still understudied. Evidence regarding intergenerational effects of trauma in families is inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:To shed...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schick M,Morina N,Klaghofer R,Schnyder U,Müller J

更新日期：2013-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:School killings attract immense media and public attention but psychological studies surrounding these events are rare. OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and possible risk factors of PTSD in 320 Danish high school students (mean age 18 years) 7 months after witnessi...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Elklit A,Kurdahl S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Whereas the association between social support and psychological distress has been well-established through both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, less is known about whether social support influences rate of change in psychological distress over time. Nor is it clear whether social support predict...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Birkeland MS,Nielsen MB,Hansen MB,Knardahl S,Heir T

更新日期：2017-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Dropout from psychotherapy has negative impacts on clients, therapists, and health-care agencies. Research has identified a variety of variables as predictors of dropout, which can be grouped in three domains: socio-demographic, psychological, and treatment-related variables. Objective: In order to further...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Vöhringer M,Knaevelsrud C,Wagner B,Slotta M,Schmidt A,Stammel N,Böttche M

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the effect of misinformation outside of the laboratory and to explore correlates of the effect, including arousal, cognitive ability, and neuroticism. METHOD:About 2 months before deployment to Afghanistan, 249 soldiers enrolled in this study, which was embedded in a larger project. Two months after ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Lommen MJ,Engelhard IM,van den Hout MA

更新日期：2013-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to acute, potentially traumatic events is an unfortunately common experience for children and adolescents. Posttraumatic stress (PTS) responses following acute trauma can have an ongoing impact on child development and well-being. Early intervention to prevent or reduce PTS responses holds promise b...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kassam-Adams N

更新日期：2014-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Sexual abuse victims often experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including sleep disturbances. Objective: To investigate whether or not characteristics of sexual abuse are associated with sleep disturbance, and to explore whether correlates of sleep disturbance are distinguishable f...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Belleville G,Dubé-Frenette M,Rousseau A

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is some evidence of the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) construct's cross cultural validity, trauma-related disorders may vary across cultures, and the same may be true for treatments that address such conditions. Experienced therapists tailor psychotherapy to each patient's particular si...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schnyder U,Bryant RA,Ehlers A,Foa EB,Hasan A,Mwiti G,Kristensen CH,Neuner F,Oe M,Yule W

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapists who work with trauma clients are impacted both positively and negatively. However, most studies have tended to focus on the negative impact of the work, the quantitative evidence has been inconsistent, and the research has primarily been conducted outside the United Kingdom. OBJECTIVES:This study...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Sodeke-Gregson EA,Holttum S,Billings J

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: It is well documented that comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in chronic pain is associated with a more severe symptom profile with respect to pain, disability and psychological distress. However, very few intervention studies exist targeting both PTSD and pain. The current study is the first r...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Andersen TE,Lahav Y,Ellegaard H,Manniche C

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Humanitarian workers operate in traumatic contexts, putting them at an increased risk of adverse mental health outcomes. The quality of the support they receive from their organization, their supervisor, and team members are proposed as determinants of mental illness and well-being, via the stress-appraisa...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Aldamman K,Tamrakar T,Dinesen C,Wiedemann N,Murphy J,Hansen M,Elsiddig Badr E,Reid T,Vallières F

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, mental health professionals' attitudes toward posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), compared to other psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or depression, have rarely been studied. OBJECTIVE:We assessed mental health professionals' attitudes toward patients with PTSD compared to patients suff...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Maier T,Moergeli H,Kohler M,Carraro GE,Schnyder U

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The variables that underlie comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are not yet clearly established. Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyse the role of the behavioural inhibition system (BIS), behavioural approach system (BAS) and experiential avoidance (EA) in pain a...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Serrano-Ibáñez ER,Ramírez-Maestre C,Esteve R,López-Martínez AE

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep facilitates the consolidation of fear extinction memory. Nightmares and insomnia are hallmark symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), possibly interfering with fear extinction and compromising recovery. A perpetual circle may develop when sleep disturbances increase the risk for PTSD and vice...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： van Liempt S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Despite a large body of evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress for children and adolescents, the adoption of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) in routine care is low. Objective: This implementation study aims to evaluate the dissemination of Trauma-Focused ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Rosner R,Barke A,Albrecht B,Christiansen H,Ebert DD,Lechner-Meichsner F,Muche R,Zarski AC,Steil R

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression substantially impair health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for many Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) veterans. Although PTSD and depression are highly comorbid, little is known about whether the disorders may interact in their association with HRQOL. We sought t...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Forchuk C,Nazarov A,Hunt R,Davis B,St Cyr K,Richardson JD

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Non-pharmacological and non-psychological approaches to the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have often been excluded from systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Consequently, we know little regarding their efficacy. Objective:To determine the effect sizes of non-pharmacological and non-psy...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Bisson JI,van Gelderen M,Roberts NP,Lewis C

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Treatment research for dissociative identity disorder (DID) and closely related severe dissociative disorders (DD) is rare, and has been made more difficult by the lack of a reliable, valid measure for assessing treatment progress in these populations. Objective: This paper presents psychometric data for t...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schielke H,Brand B,Marsic A

更新日期：2017-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Previous research exploring the psychometric properties of the scores of measures of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) suggests there is variation in their functioning depending on the target population. To date, there has been little study of these properties within UK veteran populations. Objective: T...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Murphy D,Ross J,Ashwick R,Armour C,Busuttil W

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic has changed life in Europe and globally. The pandemic affects both individuals and the broader society across many domains, including physical and psychological health, the economy and general welfare. The measures taken to counteract the pandemic have significantly altered daily life and, along ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Javakhishvili JD,Ardino V,Bragesjö M,Kazlauskas E,Olff M,Schäfer I

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Studies that identify children after acute trauma and prospectively track risk/protective factors and trauma responses over time are resource-intensive; small sample sizes often limit power and generalizability. The Prospective studies of Acute Child Trauma and Recovery (PACT/R) Data Archive was created to...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Kenardy JA,Delahanty DL,Marsac ML,Meiser-Stedman R,Nixon RDV,Landolt MA,Palmieri PA

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The 11th revision to the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes two distinct sibling conditions: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD). In this paper, we aim to provide an update on the latest research regarding the conceptual structure and measur...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Karatzias T,Cloitre M,Maercker A,Kazlauskas E,Shevlin M,Hyland P,Bisson JI,Roberts NP,Brewin CR

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date no validated instrument in the French language exists to screen for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors of torture and organized violence. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to adapt and validate the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) to this population. METHOD:The adapted version was...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： de Fouchier C,Blanchet A,Hopkins W,Bui E,Ait-Aoudia M,Jehel L

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Life-review interventions (LRI) are psychotherapeutic techniques originally derived from gerontology, which can be distinguished from other biographical and reminiscing techniques. They have been systematically implemented and investigated not only in elderly clients with depression, cognitive decline, in on...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Maercker A,Bachem R

更新日期：2013-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The network approach to mental disorders offers a novel framework for conceptualizing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a causal system of interacting symptoms. Objective: In this study, we extended this work by estimating the structure of relations among PTSD symptoms in adults reporting personal hi...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： McNally RJ,Heeren A,Robinaugh DJ

更新日期：2017-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are risk factors for chronic pain. Objective: This study investigated how exposure to intentional and non-intentional traumatic events and PTSD are related to pain severity and outcome of treatment in chronic pain patients. Methods: We assessed expo...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Siqveland J,Ruud T,Hauff E

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prone to dissociation, which in theory should interfere with successful treatment. However, most empirical studies do not substantiate this assumption. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective was to test whether state dissociation predicts the success of an ada...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kleindienst N,Priebe K,Görg N,Dyer A,Steil R,Lyssenko L,Winter D,Schmahl C,Bohus M

更新日期：2016-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: A diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) requires the identification of one or more traumatic events, designated the index trauma, which serves as the basis for assessment of severity of PTSD. In patients who have experienced more than one traumatic event, severity may depend on the exact defin...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Priebe K,Kleindienst N,Schropp A,Dyer A,Krüger-Gottschalk A,Schmahl C,Steil R,Bohus M

更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00