The behavioural inhibition system, behavioural activation system and experiential avoidance as explanatory variables of comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress symptoms.

Abstract:

:Background: The variables that underlie comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are not yet clearly established. Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyse the role of the behavioural inhibition system (BIS), behavioural approach system (BAS) and experiential avoidance (EA) in pain adjustment (i.e. pain intensity, daily functioning and pain-related impairment) in patients with chronic pain and PTSS. Methods: A battery of instruments was administered to 388 chronic pain patients. The sample was divided into those with PTSS (n = 194) and those without PTSS (n =194). Results: Significant differences were found between groups in the BIS, EA, impairment and daily functioning. No differences were found between groups in the BAS. Structural equation modelling showed that the BIS and EA were associated with worse adjustment in the 194 patients with both chronic pain and PTSS. The BAS was associated with a lower level of pain and greater daily functioning. Conclusion: The findings provide evidence that BIS and BAS activation and EA play a role in adjustment to chronic pain in patients with concurrent PTSS. These results may help guide the development of psychological treatments for patients with both conditions. :Antecedentes: las variables que subyacen al dolor crónico comórbido y síntomas de estrés postraumático aún no están claramente establecidas.Objetivo: el propósito del presente estudio fue analizar el rol del Sistema de Inhibición del Comportamiento (BIS), el Sistema de activación del Comportamiento (BAS) y la Evitación Experiencial (EA) en la adaptación all dolor (es decir, intensidad del dolor, funcionamiento diario e incapacidad relacionada con dolor) en pacientes con dolor crónico y síntomas de estrés postraumático (PTSS).Métodos: Se administró una batería de instrumentos a 388 pacientes con dolor crónico. La muestra se dividió en aquellos con PTSS (n = 194) y aquellos sin PTSS (n = 194).Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre grupos en el BIS, EA, incapacidad y funcionamiento diario. No se encontraron diferencias entre grupos en el BAS. El modelo de ecuaciones estructurales mostró que BIS y EA se asociaron con un peor ajuste en los 194 pacientes con dolor crónico y PTSS concomitante. El BAS se asoció con menor nivel de dolor y funcionamiento diario mayor.Conclusión: los hallazgos proveen evidencia de que la activación de BIS y BAS y la EA desempeñan un rol en el ajuste al dolor crónico en pacientes con PTSS concurrente. Estos resultados podrían ayudar a guiar el desarrollo de tratamientos psicológicos para pacientes con ambas afecciones. :背景:尚未明确慢性疼痛共病创伤后应激症状的影响变量。目的:本研究的目的是分析慢性疼痛共病创伤后应激症状(PTSS)的病人中,行为抑制系统(BIS)、行为激活系统(BAS)和经验避免(EA)在疼痛适应(即疼痛强度,日常功能和疼痛相关的伤害)中的作用。方法:对388名慢性疼痛患者使用一套测量工具,分成具有PTSS(n = 194)和没有PTSS(n = 194)的两组。结果:在BIS、EA、损伤和日常功能方面,两组之间存在显著差异。各组之间未发现BAS差异。结构方程模型显示,在194例慢性疼痛+PTSS患者组中,BIS和EA与较差的疼痛适应相关。 BAS与较低水平的疼痛和较高的日常功能相关。结论:该研究结果提供证据表明BIS、BAS激活和EA在并发PTSS的患者对慢性疼痛的适应中起作用。这些结果可能有助于指导患有这两种疾病的患者的心理治疗的发展。.

journal_name

Eur J Psychotraumatol

authors

Serrano-Ibáñez ER,Ramírez-Maestre C,Esteve R,López-Martínez AE

doi

10.1080/20008198.2019.1581013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-11 00:00:00

pages

1581013

issue

1

issn

2000-8066

pii

1581013

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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