Abstract:
:Background: Following a child's experience of trauma, parental response is thought to play an important role in either facilitating or hindering their psychological adjustment. However, the ability to investigate the role of parenting responses in the post-trauma period has been hampered by a lack of valid and reliable measures. Objectives: The aim of this study was to design, and provide a preliminary validation of, the Parent Trauma Response Questionnaire (PTRQ), a self-report measure of parental appraisals and support for children's coping, in the aftermath of child trauma. Methods: We administered an initial set of 78 items to 365 parents whose children, aged 2-19 years, had experienced a traumatic event. We conducted principal axis factoring and then assessed the validity of the reduced measure against a standardized general measure of parental overprotection and via the measure's association with child post-trauma mental health. Results: Factor analysis generated three factors assessing parental maladaptive appraisals: (i) permanent change/damage, (ii) preoccupation with child's vulnerability, and (iii) self-blame. In addition, five factors were identified that assess parental support for child coping: (i) behavioural avoidance, (ii) cognitive avoidance, (iii) overprotection, (iv) maintaining pre-trauma routines, and (v) approach coping. Good validity was evidenced against the measure of parental overprotection and child post-traumatic stress symptoms. Good test-retest reliability of the measure was also demonstrated. Conclusions: The PTRQ is a valid and reliable self-report assessment of parenting cognitions and coping in the aftermath of child trauma. :Antecedentes: Luego de una experiencia de trauma infantil, se piensa que la respuesta de los padres juega un papel importante, ya sea facilitando o dificultando su ajuste psicológico. Sin embargo, la capacidad de investigar el papel de las respuestas de los padres en el período posterior al trauma se ha visto obstaculizada por la falta de medidas válidas y confiables. Objetivos: El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar y proporcionar una validación preliminar del cuestionario de respuesta parental al trauma (PTRQ), una medida auto-aplicada de las apreciaciones de los padres y el apoyo para el afrontamiento de los niños, después del trauma infantil. Métodos: Administramos un conjunto inicial de 78 ítems a 365 padres cuyos hijos, de entre 2 y 19 años, habían experimentado un evento traumático. Realizamos el eje principal y luego evaluamos la validez de la medida reducida frente a una medida general estandarizada de sobreprotección parental y mediante la asociación de la medida con la salud mental postraumática del niño. Resultados: El análisis factorial generó tres factores que evalúan las evaluaciones desadaptativas de los padres: (i) cambio/daño permanente, (ii) preocupación por la vulnerabilidad del niño, y (iii) auto-culpa. Además, se identificaron cinco factores que evalúan el apoyo de los padres para el afrontamiento infantil: (i) evitación del comportamiento, (ii) evitación cognitiva, (iii) sobreprotección, (iv) mantenimiento de las rutinas previas al trauma y (v) enfoque de afrontamiento. Se evidenció una buena validez frente a la medida de la sobreprotección parental y los síntomas de estrés postraumático infantil. También se demostró una buena fiabilidad test-retest de la medida. Conclusiones: El PTRQ es una evaluación autoaplicada válida y confiable de las cogniciones de los padres y del afrontamiento posterior al trauma del niño. :背景:在儿童遭受创伤之后,父母的反应在促进或阻碍儿童的心理调整方面发挥着重要作用。 然而,由于缺乏有效和可靠的测量方法,要考察创伤后期父母反应的作用不免受到阻碍。目标:本研究的目的是设计并初步验证《父母创伤反应问卷(PTRQ)》,这是一项用于在儿童创伤后,父母自我报告对儿童应对状况的评估和支持的测量工具。方法:我们对365名被试施测了一套有78题目的初始问卷,被试都是经历过创伤性事件的2-19岁的儿童的父母。 我们进行了主轴因子分析,然后通过与父母过度保护的标准化问卷对比评估减少题目后的问卷效度,以及与儿童创伤后心理健康的关联。结果:因子分析产生了三个队父母适应不良评估的测量因素:(i)永久变化/损害,(ii)集中于儿童的脆弱性,以及(iii)自责。 另外,识别五个因素来评估父母对儿童应对的支持:(i)行为逃避,(ii)认知回避,(iii)过度保护,(iv)保持创伤前日常,以及(v)趋近应对。 父母过度保护和儿童创伤后应激症状的测量验证了问卷具有良好的效度。 该问卷还显示出了的良好重测信度。结论:PTRQ是在儿童创伤后的父母认知和应对的有效可靠的自评测量工具。.
journal_name
Eur J Psychotraumatoljournal_title
European journal of psychotraumatologyauthors
Williamson V,Hiller RM,Meiser-Stedman R,Creswell C,Dalgleish T,Fearon P,Goodall B,McKinnon A,Smith P,Wright I,Halligan SLdoi
10.1080/20008198.2018.1478583subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-20 00:00:00pages
1478583issue
1issn
2000-8066pii
1478583journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:School killings attract immense media and public attention but psychological studies surrounding these events are rare. OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and possible risk factors of PTSD in 320 Danish high school students (mean age 18 years) 7 months after witnessi...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19826
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21869
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is some evidence of the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) construct's cross cultural validity, trauma-related disorders may vary across cultures, and the same may be true for treatments that address such conditions. Experienced therapists tailor psychotherapy to each patient's particular si...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.31179
更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
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doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1322892
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abstract::Background: There is increasing evidence that moral injuries (MIs) may affect the mental health of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members and veterans. Despite knowledge suggesting that MIs are related to multiple negative mental health outcomes, including the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it is unknown...
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doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1546084
更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is a considerable amount of literature addressing consequences of trauma in veterans and holocaust survivors, war and postwar civilian populations, particularly children, are still understudied. Evidence regarding intergenerational effects of trauma in families is inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:To shed...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
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doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21060
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abstract::Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by distinct events and is therefore amenable to studies of its early pathogenesis. Longitudinal studies during the year that follows trauma exposure revealed typical symptom trajectories leading to either recovery or protracted PTSD. Thezneurobehavioral co...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1683941
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Background: In China, parents whose only-child dies and who have no living or adopted child are called Shidu parents. Negative thinking is assumed to contribute to the development of emotional problems in bereavement. Because grief cognitions are likely influenced by the concepts of Chinese traditional culture (e.g., ...
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更新日期:2018-09-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.23269
更新日期:2014-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Dropout from psychotherapy has negative impacts on clients, therapists, and health-care agencies. Research has identified a variety of variables as predictors of dropout, which can be grouped in three domains: socio-demographic, psychological, and treatment-related variables. Objective: In order to further...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
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doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1706297
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.26515
更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00
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doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1562842
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
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pub_type: 社论
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更新日期:2019-02-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1486124
更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The proposal for ICD-11 postulates major changes for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis, which needs investigation in different samples. AIMS:To investigate differences of PTSD prevalence and diagnostic agreement between ICD-10 and ICD-11, factor structure of proposed ICD-11 PTSD, and diagnostic...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.29700
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prone to dissociation, which in theory should interfere with successful treatment. However, most empirical studies do not substantiate this assumption. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective was to test whether state dissociation predicts the success of an ada...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.30375
更新日期:2016-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing attention for embedding research in mental healthcare. This involves a linkage between scientific research and routine practice, where research is fed by questions from practice and scientific insights are implemented better and faster in clinical practice. This paper illustrates bridging the gap, ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.18740
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The colonial war that Portugal was involved in between 1961 and 1974 had a significant impact on veterans and their families. However, it is unclear what the consequences of this war are, in particular with regard to levels of childhood maltreatment (CM) in offspring. OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to analyze the...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
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doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.20198
更新日期:2014-02-04 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19720
更新日期:2013-05-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Treatment research for dissociative identity disorder (DID) and closely related severe dissociative disorders (DD) is rare, and has been made more difficult by the lack of a reliable, valid measure for assessing treatment progress in these populations. Objective: This paper presents psychometric data for t...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1380471
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Humanitarian workers operate in traumatic contexts, putting them at an increased risk of adverse mental health outcomes. The quality of the support they receive from their organization, their supervisor, and team members are proposed as determinants of mental illness and well-being, via the stress-appraisa...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1694811
更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Pre-sleep cognitive activity and arousal have long been implicated in the maintenance of insomnia. However, despite high comorbidity between insomnia and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), pre-sleep thoughts in PTSD and their associations with disturbed sleep, have not yet been investigated. Objective: ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1651476
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with co-morbid obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), repetitive behavior patterns, rituals, and compulsions may ward off anxiety and often function as a coping strategy to control reminders of traumatic events. Therefore, addressing the traumatic event may ...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type:
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19157
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Two stress-related disorders have been proposed for inclusion in the revised ICD-11: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD). The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) is a bespoke measure of PTSD and CPTSD and has been widely used in English-speaking countries. Objective: The prim...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1608718
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Following the death of a loved one, a small group of grievers develop an abnormal grieving style, termed complicated or prolonged grief. In the effort to establish complicated grief as a disorder in DSM and ICD, several attempts have been made over the past two decades to establish symptom criteria for this form of gr...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type:
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.7995
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Approximately half of all asylum seekers suffer from trauma-related disorders requiring treatment, among them Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. There is a lack of easily accessible, low-threshold treatments taking the cultural background into account. Cultural...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1390362
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date there is a lack of studies assessing the psychometric properties of the recently revised PTSD Checklist (PCL), the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). The aim of this pilot study was to examine the psychometric properties of the PCL-5 in parents of children with burns. METHODS:The participating parent...
journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.30165
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00