Moral injury in UK armed forces veterans: a qualitative study.

abstract：:Background: Fatalism, known as the propensity to believe that one's destiny is externally determined, has so far been examined selectively, and not yet in a cross-cultural study. Moreover, a general, non-data-based speculation assumes that fatalism occurs to a lesser extent in countries of the Global North than in the...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Maercker A,Ben-Ezra M,Esparza OA,Augsburger M

更新日期：2019-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with co-morbid obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), repetitive behavior patterns, rituals, and compulsions may ward off anxiety and often function as a coping strategy to control reminders of traumatic events. Therefore, addressing the traumatic event may ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Nijdam MJ,van der Pol MM,Dekens RE,Olff M,Denys D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past few years the number of refugees worldwide has increased dramatically. Many of them were traumatized in their homelands due to violent conflict or persecution, as well as during their flight, and are confronted with ongoing stressors in the exile countries. In order to contribute to enhancing the clinical ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Knaevelsrud C,Stammel N,Olff M

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is a considerable amount of literature addressing consequences of trauma in veterans and holocaust survivors, war and postwar civilian populations, particularly children, are still understudied. Evidence regarding intergenerational effects of trauma in families is inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:To shed...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schick M,Morina N,Klaghofer R,Schnyder U,Müller J

更新日期：2013-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Anxiety disorders in youth are attributable to multiple causal mechanisms, comprising biological vulnerabilities, such as genetics and temperament, and unfavourable environmental influences, such as childhood maltreatment (CM). Objective: A gene-environment (G x E) interaction study was conducted to determ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Martin L,Hemmings SMJ,Kidd M,Seedat S

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is some evidence of the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) construct's cross cultural validity, trauma-related disorders may vary across cultures, and the same may be true for treatments that address such conditions. Experienced therapists tailor psychotherapy to each patient's particular si...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schnyder U,Bryant RA,Ehlers A,Foa EB,Hasan A,Mwiti G,Kristensen CH,Neuner F,Oe M,Yule W

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The variables that underlie comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are not yet clearly established. Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyse the role of the behavioural inhibition system (BIS), behavioural approach system (BAS) and experiential avoidance (EA) in pain a...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Serrano-Ibáñez ER,Ramírez-Maestre C,Esteve R,López-Martínez AE

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Studies that identify children after acute trauma and prospectively track risk/protective factors and trauma responses over time are resource-intensive; small sample sizes often limit power and generalizability. The Prospective studies of Acute Child Trauma and Recovery (PACT/R) Data Archive was created to...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Kenardy JA,Delahanty DL,Marsac ML,Meiser-Stedman R,Nixon RDV,Landolt MA,Palmieri PA

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression substantially impair health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for many Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) veterans. Although PTSD and depression are highly comorbid, little is known about whether the disorders may interact in their association with HRQOL. We sought t...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Forchuk C,Nazarov A,Hunt R,Davis B,St Cyr K,Richardson JD

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date no validated instrument in the French language exists to screen for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors of torture and organized violence. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to adapt and validate the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) to this population. METHOD:The adapted version was...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： de Fouchier C,Blanchet A,Hopkins W,Bui E,Ait-Aoudia M,Jehel L

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep facilitates the consolidation of fear extinction memory. Nightmares and insomnia are hallmark symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), possibly interfering with fear extinction and compromising recovery. A perpetual circle may develop when sleep disturbances increase the risk for PTSD and vice...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： van Liempt S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Sexual abuse victims often experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including sleep disturbances. Objective: To investigate whether or not characteristics of sexual abuse are associated with sleep disturbance, and to explore whether correlates of sleep disturbance are distinguishable f...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Belleville G,Dubé-Frenette M,Rousseau A

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by distinct events and is therefore amenable to studies of its early pathogenesis. Longitudinal studies during the year that follows trauma exposure revealed typical symptom trajectories leading to either recovery or protracted PTSD. Thezneurobehavioral co...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Ben-Zion Z,Fine NB,Keynan NJ,Admon R,Halpern P,Liberzon I,Hendler T,Shalev AY

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The World Health Organization(WHO) International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed a new trauma-related diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), separate and distinct from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, to date, no study has examined CPTSD ov...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Zerach G,Shevlin M,Cloitre M,Solomon Z

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Due to the one-child policy implemented in China, most families have only one child. When parents experience the death of their only child, these parents receive the label 'Shidu parents'. Shidu is a major public health issue in China. However, the patterns of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depres...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Eli B,Zhou Y,Liang Y,Fu L,Zheng H,Liu Z

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The colonial war that Portugal was involved in between 1961 and 1974 had a significant impact on veterans and their families. However, it is unclear what the consequences of this war are, in particular with regard to levels of childhood maltreatment (CM) in offspring. OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to analyze the...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Dias A,Sales L,Cardoso RM,Kleber R

更新日期：2014-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing attention for embedding research in mental healthcare. This involves a linkage between scientific research and routine practice, where research is fed by questions from practice and scientific insights are implemented better and faster in clinical practice. This paper illustrates bridging the gap, ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Engelhard IM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: There is increasing evidence that moral injuries (MIs) may affect the mental health of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members and veterans. Despite knowledge suggesting that MIs are related to multiple negative mental health outcomes, including the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it is unknown...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Battaglia AM,Protopopescu A,Boyd JE,Lloyd C,Jetly R,O'Connor C,Hood HK,Nazarov A,Rhind SG,Lanius RA,McKinnon MC

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to acute, potentially traumatic events is an unfortunately common experience for children and adolescents. Posttraumatic stress (PTS) responses following acute trauma can have an ongoing impact on child development and well-being. Early intervention to prevent or reduce PTS responses holds promise b...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Kassam-Adams N

更新日期：2014-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the unique context of warzone engagement, which may include chronic threat, multiple and lengthy deployments, and loss, there is a need to understand whether and to what extent knowledge about PTSD derived from studies of civilian trauma exposure is generalizeable to the military. This special issue on PTSD in t...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Yehuda R,Vermetten E,McFarlane AC,Lehrner A

更新日期：2014-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Paediatric illness, injury and medical procedures are potentially traumatic experiences with a range of possible negative psychosocial consequences. To prevent psychosocial impairment and improve medical adherence, evidence-based psychotherapy should be offered if indicated. Eye movement desensitization an...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Meentken MG,van der Mheen M,van Beynum IM,Aendekerk EWC,Legerstee JS,van der Ende J,Del Canho R,Lindauer RJL,Hillegers MHJ,Moll HA,Helbing WA,Utens EMWJ

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) is a self-descriptive measure developed to provide information regarding posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis and symptom severity. OBJECTIVES:THE AIM OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO REPORT ON THE VALIDATION OF THE POLISH VERSION OF PDS AND TO TEST ITS FACTOR STRUCTURE W...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Dragan M,Lis-Turlejska M,Popiel A,Szumiał S,Dragan WŁ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Emotional abuse and emotional neglect are related to impaired interpersonal functioning. One underlying mechanism could be a developmental delay in mentalizing, the ability to understand other people's thoughts and emotions. Objective: This study investigates the neural correlates of mentalizing and the sp...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： van Schie CC,van Harmelen AL,Hauber K,Boon A,Crone EA,Elzinga BM

更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the death of a loved one, a small group of grievers develop an abnormal grieving style, termed complicated or prolonged grief. In the effort to establish complicated grief as a disorder in DSM and ICD, several attempts have been made over the past two decades to establish symptom criteria for this form of gr...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Rosner R,Pfoh G,Kotoučová M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite robust empirical support for the efficacy of trauma-focused treatments, the dissemination proves difficult, especially in relation to patients with comorbid psychosis. Many therapists endorse negative beliefs about the credibility, burden, and harm of such treatment. OBJECTIVE:This feasibility study...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： van den Berg DP,van der Vleugel BM,de Bont PA,Thijssen G,de Roos C,de Kleine R,Kraan T,Ising H,de Jongh A,van Minnen A,van der Gaag M

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cumulative evidence suggests that both traumatic stress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are cross-sectionally and prospectively linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, their association with proxy markers of atherosclerosis has hardly been investigated. Objective: The objective of this ge...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Spitzer C,Klinger-König J,Frenzel S,Schminke U,Völzke H,Lübke L,Grabe HJ

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are risk factors for chronic pain. Objective: This study investigated how exposure to intentional and non-intentional traumatic events and PTSD are related to pain severity and outcome of treatment in chronic pain patients. Methods: We assessed expo...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Siqveland J,Ruud T,Hauff E

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Dropout from psychotherapy has negative impacts on clients, therapists, and health-care agencies. Research has identified a variety of variables as predictors of dropout, which can be grouped in three domains: socio-demographic, psychological, and treatment-related variables. Objective: In order to further...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Vöhringer M,Knaevelsrud C,Wagner B,Slotta M,Schmidt A,Stammel N,Böttche M

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the symptom profile of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was expanded to include 20 symptoms. An alternative model of PTSD is outlined in the proposed 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Hansen M,Hyland P,Armour C,Shevlin M,Elklit A

更新日期：2015-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Predominant dissociation in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by restricted affective responses to positive stimuli. To date, no studies have examined neural responses to a range of emotional expressions in PTSD with high dissociative symptoms. OBJECTIVE:This study tested the hypothesis ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Klimova A,Bryant RA,Williams LM,Felmingham KL

更新日期：2013-09-04 00:00:00