Post-migration factors and mental health outcomes in asylum-seeking and refugee populations: a systematic review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The representation of low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) in traumatic stress research is important to establish a global evidence base, build research capacity, and reduce the burden of unmet mental health needs around the world. Reviews of the traumatic stress literature up to 2002 showed trends toward...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Fodor KE,Unterhitzenberger J,Chou CY,Kartal D,Leistner S,Milosavljevic M,Nocon A,Soler L,White J,Yoo S,Alisic E

更新日期：2014-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The World Health Organization(WHO) International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed a new trauma-related diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), separate and distinct from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, to date, no study has examined CPTSD ov...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Zerach G,Shevlin M,Cloitre M,Solomon Z

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily news is dominated by reports of traumatic events across the world. Is trauma indeed rather the norm than the exception? What are the facts? How can we better understand, prevent and treat the consequences of trauma? This past year the European Journal of Psychotraumatology (EJPT) has again tried to address these...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Olff M

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date there is a lack of studies assessing the psychometric properties of the recently revised PTSD Checklist (PCL), the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). The aim of this pilot study was to examine the psychometric properties of the PCL-5 in parents of children with burns. METHODS:The participating parent...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Sveen J,Bondjers K,Willebrand M

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite robust empirical support for the efficacy of trauma-focused treatments, the dissemination proves difficult, especially in relation to patients with comorbid psychosis. Many therapists endorse negative beliefs about the credibility, burden, and harm of such treatment. OBJECTIVE:This feasibility study...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： van den Berg DP,van der Vleugel BM,de Bont PA,Thijssen G,de Roos C,de Kleine R,Kraan T,Ising H,de Jongh A,van Minnen A,van der Gaag M

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that childhood adversity exerts a lasting impact not only on the affected individuals but also on their offspring. Little is known about the role of parental rearing behavior in the transgenerational conveyance of parental childhood adversity and filial psychological health. OBJECTI...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Küffer AL,Thoma MV,Maercker A

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by distinct events and is therefore amenable to studies of its early pathogenesis. Longitudinal studies during the year that follows trauma exposure revealed typical symptom trajectories leading to either recovery or protracted PTSD. Thezneurobehavioral co...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Ben-Zion Z,Fine NB,Keynan NJ,Admon R,Halpern P,Liberzon I,Hendler T,Shalev AY

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asylum interviews within the asylum procedure are associated with psychological stress for traumatized asylum seekers. This study investigates the impact of asylum interviews on the mental health in a sample of 40 traumatized asylum seekers. The comparison group consisted of refugees (N=10) that had not been...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schock K,Rosner R,Knaevelsrud C

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is some evidence of the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) construct's cross cultural validity, trauma-related disorders may vary across cultures, and the same may be true for treatments that address such conditions. Experienced therapists tailor psychotherapy to each patient's particular si...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Schnyder U,Bryant RA,Ehlers A,Foa EB,Hasan A,Mwiti G,Kristensen CH,Neuner F,Oe M,Yule W

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:School killings attract immense media and public attention but psychological studies surrounding these events are rare. OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and possible risk factors of PTSD in 320 Danish high school students (mean age 18 years) 7 months after witnessi...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Elklit A,Kurdahl S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are risk factors for chronic pain. Objective: This study investigated how exposure to intentional and non-intentional traumatic events and PTSD are related to pain severity and outcome of treatment in chronic pain patients. Methods: We assessed expo...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Siqveland J,Ruud T,Hauff E

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preliminary evidence suggests that relative to healthy controls, patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show deficits on several inter-related social cognitive tasks, including theory of mind, and emotion comprehension. Systematic investigations examining other aspects of social cognition, includ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Nazarov A,Walaszczyk V,Frewen P,Oremus C,Lanius R,McKinnon MC

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Pre-sleep cognitive activity and arousal have long been implicated in the maintenance of insomnia. However, despite high comorbidity between insomnia and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), pre-sleep thoughts in PTSD and their associations with disturbed sleep, have not yet been investigated. Objective: ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Woodward E,Sachschal J,Beierl ET,Ehlers A

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing attention for embedding research in mental healthcare. This involves a linkage between scientific research and routine practice, where research is fed by questions from practice and scientific insights are implemented better and faster in clinical practice. This paper illustrates bridging the gap, ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Engelhard IM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Predominant dissociation in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by restricted affective responses to positive stimuli. To date, no studies have examined neural responses to a range of emotional expressions in PTSD with high dissociative symptoms. OBJECTIVE:This study tested the hypothesis ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Klimova A,Bryant RA,Williams LM,Felmingham KL

更新日期：2013-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Anxiety disorders in youth are attributable to multiple causal mechanisms, comprising biological vulnerabilities, such as genetics and temperament, and unfavourable environmental influences, such as childhood maltreatment (CM). Objective: A gene-environment (G x E) interaction study was conducted to determ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Martin L,Hemmings SMJ,Kidd M,Seedat S

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Approximately 3% of women develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after giving birth, and 7.5% of pregnant women show a pathological fear of childbirth (FoC). FoC or childbirth-related PTSD during (a subsequent) pregnancy can lead to a request for an elective caesarean section as well as adverse obste...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Baas MA,Stramrood CA,Dijksman LM,de Jongh A,van Pampus MG

更新日期：2017-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, mental health professionals' attitudes toward posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), compared to other psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or depression, have rarely been studied. OBJECTIVE:We assessed mental health professionals' attitudes toward patients with PTSD compared to patients suff...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Maier T,Moergeli H,Kohler M,Carraro GE,Schnyder U

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the symptom profile of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was expanded to include 20 symptoms. An alternative model of PTSD is outlined in the proposed 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Hansen M,Hyland P,Armour C,Shevlin M,Elklit A

更新日期：2015-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Moral injury has been found to adversely affect US veteran mental health, and the mental health difficulties resulting from moral injury can be particularly challenging to treat. Yet little is known about the impact of moral injury on the well-being of UK armed forces (AF) veterans and how moral injury is ...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Williamson V,Greenberg N,Murphy D

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: There is increasing evidence that moral injuries (MIs) may affect the mental health of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members and veterans. Despite knowledge suggesting that MIs are related to multiple negative mental health outcomes, including the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it is unknown...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Battaglia AM,Protopopescu A,Boyd JE,Lloyd C,Jetly R,O'Connor C,Hood HK,Nazarov A,Rhind SG,Lanius RA,McKinnon MC

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cumulative evidence suggests that both traumatic stress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are cross-sectionally and prospectively linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, their association with proxy markers of atherosclerosis has hardly been investigated. Objective: The objective of this ge...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Spitzer C,Klinger-König J,Frenzel S,Schminke U,Völzke H,Lübke L,Grabe HJ

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) is a self-descriptive measure developed to provide information regarding posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis and symptom severity. OBJECTIVES:THE AIM OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO REPORT ON THE VALIDATION OF THE POLISH VERSION OF PDS AND TO TEST ITS FACTOR STRUCTURE W...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Dragan M,Lis-Turlejska M,Popiel A,Szumiał S,Dragan WŁ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the death of a loved one, a small group of grievers develop an abnormal grieving style, termed complicated or prolonged grief. In the effort to establish complicated grief as a disorder in DSM and ICD, several attempts have been made over the past two decades to establish symptom criteria for this form of gr...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Rosner R,Pfoh G,Kotoučová M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression substantially impair health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for many Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) veterans. Although PTSD and depression are highly comorbid, little is known about whether the disorders may interact in their association with HRQOL. We sought t...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Forchuk C,Nazarov A,Hunt R,Davis B,St Cyr K,Richardson JD

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Sexual abuse victims often experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including sleep disturbances. Objective: To investigate whether or not characteristics of sexual abuse are associated with sleep disturbance, and to explore whether correlates of sleep disturbance are distinguishable f...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Belleville G,Dubé-Frenette M,Rousseau A

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Life-review interventions (LRI) are psychotherapeutic techniques originally derived from gerontology, which can be distinguished from other biographical and reminiscing techniques. They have been systematically implemented and investigated not only in elderly clients with depression, cognitive decline, in on...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Maercker A,Bachem R

更新日期：2013-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapists who work with trauma clients are impacted both positively and negatively. However, most studies have tended to focus on the negative impact of the work, the quantitative evidence has been inconsistent, and the research has primarily been conducted outside the United Kingdom. OBJECTIVES:This study...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Sodeke-Gregson EA,Holttum S,Billings J

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Child maltreatment is a major public problem, associated with enormous consequences on the individual and socioeconomic level. Studies show a clear impact of child maltreatment on long-term physical health. However, there is a lack of analyses comprising a wide variety of subtypes of maltreatment and addre...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Clemens V,Huber-Lang M,Plener PL,Brähler E,Brown RC,Fegert JM

更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Brief eclectic psychotherapy for PTSD (BEPP) is an evidence-based therapeutic approach that combines and integrates elements from psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and directive psychotherapy. Psychoeducation is done jointly with the patient and his or her partner. Exposure, a structured writing task, and memorabil...

journal_title：European journal of psychotraumatology

authors： Gersons BP,Schnyder U

更新日期：2013-12-20 00:00:00