Do pictures really say more than a thousand words? A network approach to early traumatic experience and empathic responding.

Abstract:

:Background: Empathy is essential for interpersonal relationships, yet remains difficult to measure. Some evidence suggests that early traumatic experiences leads to alterations in empathic responding. Objective: This study sought to differentiate connections between subtypes of childhood maltreatment, a pictorial test of affective empathy (PET), and self-reported empathy (Interpersonal Reactivity Index; IRI) by using network analysis approach to investigate the structure of relationships between childhood maltreatment and later empathic responding. Method: 301 participants completed the PET, the Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form (ETISR-SF), the IRI, and questionnaires assessing current mood and perceived stress levels. Results: The PET showed a strong positive association with the IRI subscale empathic concern (EC), after conditioning on all other nodes in the network. EC proved to be a highly central node and was positively related to severity of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), yet not to childhood physical abuse or emotional maltreatment. Pathways between emotional maltreatment and physical abuse and the PET were indirect, passing through self-reported EC and CSA. Conclusions: Our study suggests that CSA more so than other childhood maltreatment experiences is associated with increased self-reported affective empathy, but is not captured directly through a pictorial test of affective empathy. :Antecedentes: La empatía es esencial para las relaciones interpersonales, pero sigue siendo difícil de medir. Alguna evidencia sugiere que las experiencias traumáticas tempranas conducen a alteraciones en la respuesta empática.Objetivo: Este estudio buscó diferenciar las conexiones entre los subtipos de maltrato infantil, una prueba pictórica de empatía afectiva (PET) y la empatía auto-reportada (Índice de reactividad interpersonal; IRI) mediante el uso de un enfoque de análisis de red para investigar la estructura de las relaciones entre el maltrato infantil y la respuesta empática posterior.Método: 301 participantes completaron el PET, el Formulario abreviado del inventario de trauma temprano auto-reportado (ETISR-SF), el IRI y cuestionarios para evaluar el estado de ánimo actual y los niveles de estrés percibidos.Resultados: Después del acondicionamiento en todos los demás nodos de la red, el PET mostró una fuerte asociación positiva con la preocupación empática (CE) de la sub-escala IRI. La CE demostró ser un nodo altamente central y se relacionó positivamente con la gravedad del abuso sexual infantil (CSA), pero no con el abuso físico infantil o el maltrato emocional. Las conexiones entre el maltrato emocional y el abuso físico con la PET fueron indirectas, pasando a través de CE y CSA auto-reportados.Conclusiones: Nuestro estudio sugiere que el Abuso Sexual Infantil, más que otras experiencias de maltrato infantil, se asocia con una mayor empatía afectiva auto-reportada, pero no se observa directamente a través de una prueba pictórica de empatía afectiva. :目的: 本研究旨在通过网络分析方法探究童年期虐待与之后共情反应之间的关系结构, 以区分童年期虐待亚型, 情感共情图画测验 (PET) 和自我报告共情 (人际反应指数: IRI) 之间的联系。方法: 301名参与者完成了PET, 早期创伤问卷自评简表 (ETISR-SF), IRI和评估当前情绪与感知应激水平的问卷。结果: 在控制网络中所有其他结点之后, PET表现出与IRI中共情关注 (EC) 分量表很强的正相关。EC被证明是一个高度中心结点, 与童年期性虐待 (CSA) 的严重程度呈正相关, 但与童年期身体虐待或情感虐待无关。情感虐待, 身体虐待与PET之间的路径是间接通过自我报告的EC和CSA连接的。结论: 我们的研究表明, 与童年期其他虐待经历相比, CSA与自我报告的情感共情增强有关, 但这一点不能通过情感移情图画测试直接捕捉到。.

journal_name

Eur J Psychotraumatol

authors

Mueller SC,Hudson AR,Meeus C

doi

10.1080/20008198.2020.1804806

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-25 00:00:00

pages

1804806

issue

1

issn

2000-8066

pii

1804806

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • 311 disaster and mental health countermeasures.

    abstract::On 11 March 2011, a devastating earthquake struck off the coast of Japan, causing blustering tsunami that swept over the northeast coast of the country. Many struggled to evacuate from their homes, schools, and workplaces as 8- to 9-m-tall tsunami rapidly reached the coast within half an hour after the earthquake (Eme...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.26515

    authors: Kim Y

    更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00

  • Should I stay or must I go? Predictors of dropout in an internet-based psychotherapy programme for posttraumatic stress disorder in Arabic.

    abstract::Background: Dropout from psychotherapy has negative impacts on clients, therapists, and health-care agencies. Research has identified a variety of variables as predictors of dropout, which can be grouped in three domains: socio-demographic, psychological, and treatment-related variables. Objective: In order to further...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1706297

    authors: Vöhringer M,Knaevelsrud C,Wagner B,Slotta M,Schmidt A,Stammel N,Böttche M

    更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00

  • Making science work in mental health care.

    abstract::There is increasing attention for embedding research in mental healthcare. This involves a linkage between scientific research and routine practice, where research is fed by questions from practice and scientific insights are implemented better and faster in clinical practice. This paper illustrates bridging the gap, ...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.18740

    authors: Engelhard IM

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The neural correlates of childhood maltreatment and the ability to understand mental states of others.

    abstract::Background: Emotional abuse and emotional neglect are related to impaired interpersonal functioning. One underlying mechanism could be a developmental delay in mentalizing, the ability to understand other people's thoughts and emotions. Objective: This study investigates the neural correlates of mentalizing and the sp...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2016.1272788

    authors: van Schie CC,van Harmelen AL,Hauber K,Boon A,Crone EA,Elzinga BM

    更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00

  • No gene-by-environment interaction of BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and childhood maltreatment on anxiety sensitivity in a mixed race adolescent sample.

    abstract::Background: Anxiety disorders in youth are attributable to multiple causal mechanisms, comprising biological vulnerabilities, such as genetics and temperament, and unfavourable environmental influences, such as childhood maltreatment (CM). Objective: A gene-environment (G x E) interaction study was conducted to determ...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1472987

    authors: Martin L,Hemmings SMJ,Kidd M,Seedat S

    更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00

  • The psychological reactions after witnessing a killing in public in a Danish high school.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:School killings attract immense media and public attention but psychological studies surrounding these events are rare. OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and possible risk factors of PTSD in 320 Danish high school students (mean age 18 years) 7 months after witnessi...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19826

    authors: Elklit A,Kurdahl S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The behavioural inhibition system, behavioural activation system and experiential avoidance as explanatory variables of comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress symptoms.

    abstract::Background: The variables that underlie comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are not yet clearly established. Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyse the role of the behavioural inhibition system (BIS), behavioural approach system (BAS) and experiential avoidance (EA) in pain a...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1581013

    authors: Serrano-Ibáñez ER,Ramírez-Maestre C,Esteve R,López-Martínez AE

    更新日期:2019-03-11 00:00:00

  • Development of an international data repository and research resource: the Prospective studies of Acute Child Trauma and Recovery (PACT/R) Data Archive.

    abstract::Background: Studies that identify children after acute trauma and prospectively track risk/protective factors and trauma responses over time are resource-intensive; small sample sizes often limit power and generalizability. The Prospective studies of Acute Child Trauma and Recovery (PACT/R) Data Archive was created to...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1729025

    authors: Kassam-Adams N,Kenardy JA,Delahanty DL,Marsac ML,Meiser-Stedman R,Nixon RDV,Landolt MA,Palmieri PA

    更新日期:2020-03-10 00:00:00

  • Adherence to a web-based intervention program for traumatized persons in mainland China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper investigated adherence to a self-help web-based intervention for PTSD (Chinese My Trauma Recovery, CMTR) in mainland China and evaluated the association between adherence measures and potential predictors, for example, traumatic symptoms and self-efficacy. METHODS:Data from 56 urban and 90 rural ...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.26526

    authors: Wang Z

    更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00

  • The validation of the Polish version of the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale and its factor structure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) is a self-descriptive measure developed to provide information regarding posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis and symptom severity. OBJECTIVES:THE AIM OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO REPORT ON THE VALIDATION OF THE POLISH VERSION OF PDS AND TO TEST ITS FACTOR STRUCTURE W...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.18479

    authors: Dragan M,Lis-Turlejska M,Popiel A,Szumiał S,Dragan WŁ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing therapeutic change in patients with severe dissociative disorders: the progress in treatment questionnaire, therapist and patient measures.

    abstract::Background: Treatment research for dissociative identity disorder (DID) and closely related severe dissociative disorders (DD) is rare, and has been made more difficult by the lack of a reliable, valid measure for assessing treatment progress in these populations. Objective: This paper presents psychometric data for t...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1380471

    authors: Schielke H,Brand B,Marsic A

    更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00

  • Psychotraumatology: rich in international and cross-cultural collaboration.

    abstract::Although European countries differ widely in their approach to psychotrauma and its consequences, with 20 years of European psychotraumatology in the form of the European Society for Traumatic Studies (ESTSS) there is now increasing dissemination of evidence-based care reaching more and more professionals and scholars...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21259

    authors: Olff M

    更新日期:2013-06-06 00:00:00

  • The OptiMUM-study: EMDR therapy in pregnant women with posttraumatic stress disorder after previous childbirth and pregnant women with fear of childbirth: design of a multicentre randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::Background: Approximately 3% of women develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after giving birth, and 7.5% of pregnant women show a pathological fear of childbirth (FoC). FoC or childbirth-related PTSD during (a subsequent) pregnancy can lead to a request for an elective caesarean section as well as adverse obste...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1293315

    authors: Baas MA,Stramrood CA,Dijksman LM,de Jongh A,van Pampus MG

    更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00

  • Fatalism as a traditional cultural belief potentially relevant to trauma sequelae: Measurement equivalence, extent and associations in six countries.

    abstract::Background: Fatalism, known as the propensity to believe that one's destiny is externally determined, has so far been examined selectively, and not yet in a cross-cultural study. Moreover, a general, non-data-based speculation assumes that fatalism occurs to a lesser extent in countries of the Global North than in the...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1657371

    authors: Maercker A,Ben-Ezra M,Esparza OA,Augsburger M

    更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00

  • Transgenerational aspects of former Swiss child laborers: do second generations suffer from their parents' adverse early-life experiences?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that childhood adversity exerts a lasting impact not only on the affected individuals but also on their offspring. Little is known about the role of parental rearing behavior in the transgenerational conveyance of parental childhood adversity and filial psychological health. OBJECTI...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.30804

    authors: Küffer AL,Thoma MV,Maercker A

    更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00

  • Defining the index trauma in post-traumatic stress disorder patients with multiple trauma exposure: impact on severity scores and treatment effects of using worst single incident versus multiple traumatic events.

    abstract::Background: A diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) requires the identification of one or more traumatic events, designated the index trauma, which serves as the basis for assessment of severity of PTSD. In patients who have experienced more than one traumatic event, severity may depend on the exact defin...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1486124

    authors: Priebe K,Kleindienst N,Schropp A,Dyer A,Krüger-Gottschalk A,Schmahl C,Steil R,Bohus M

    更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Davidson Trauma Scale in its original and a new shorter version in people exposed to the F-27 earthquake in Chile.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:On February 27, 2010 (F-27), an earthquake and tsunami occurred having a significant impact on the mental health of the Chilean population, leading to an increase in cases of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). OBJECTIVES:Within this context, validated for the first time in Chile was the Davidson Trauma ...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21239

    authors: Leiva-Bianchi MC,Araneda AC

    更新日期:2013-08-22 00:00:00

  • Refugees' views of the effectiveness of support provided by their host countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The war in former Yugoslavia, which commenced in 1990, caused the biggest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II. There are numerous research investigations into the trauma and associated problems. However, there is no available publication concerning refugees' own perception of the provided support in ...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.8447

    authors: Zepinic V,Bogic M,Priebe S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress in UK therapists who work with adult trauma clients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapists who work with trauma clients are impacted both positively and negatively. However, most studies have tended to focus on the negative impact of the work, the quantitative evidence has been inconsistent, and the research has primarily been conducted outside the United Kingdom. OBJECTIVES:This study...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21869

    authors: Sodeke-Gregson EA,Holttum S,Billings J

    更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00

  • The relation between adverse childhood experiences and moral injury in the Canadian Armed Forces.

    abstract::Background: There is increasing evidence that moral injuries (MIs) may affect the mental health of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members and veterans. Despite knowledge suggesting that MIs are related to multiple negative mental health outcomes, including the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it is unknown...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1546084

    authors: Battaglia AM,Protopopescu A,Boyd JE,Lloyd C,Jetly R,O'Connor C,Hood HK,Nazarov A,Rhind SG,Lanius RA,McKinnon MC

    更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00

  • EMDR for children with medically related subthreshold PTSD: short-term effects on PTSD, blood-injection-injury phobia, depression and sleep.

    abstract::Background: Paediatric illness, injury and medical procedures are potentially traumatic experiences with a range of possible negative psychosocial consequences. To prevent psychosocial impairment and improve medical adherence, evidence-based psychotherapy should be offered if indicated. Eye movement desensitization an...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1705598

    authors: Meentken MG,van der Mheen M,van Beynum IM,Aendekerk EWC,Legerstee JS,van der Ende J,Del Canho R,Lindauer RJL,Hillegers MHJ,Moll HA,Helbing WA,Utens EMWJ

    更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00

  • Moral reasoning in women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood abuse.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preliminary evidence suggests that relative to healthy controls, patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show deficits on several inter-related social cognitive tasks, including theory of mind, and emotion comprehension. Systematic investigations examining other aspects of social cognition, includ...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.31028

    authors: Nazarov A,Walaszczyk V,Frewen P,Oremus C,Lanius R,McKinnon MC

    更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00

  • Is traumatic stress research global? A bibliometric analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The representation of low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) in traumatic stress research is important to establish a global evidence base, build research capacity, and reduce the burden of unmet mental health needs around the world. Reviews of the traumatic stress literature up to 2002 showed trends toward...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.23269

    authors: Fodor KE,Unterhitzenberger J,Chou CY,Kartal D,Leistner S,Milosavljevic M,Nocon A,Soler L,White J,Yoo S,Alisic E

    更新日期:2014-02-20 00:00:00

  • Childhood maltreatment in adult offspring of Portuguese war veterans with and without PTSD.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The colonial war that Portugal was involved in between 1961 and 1974 had a significant impact on veterans and their families. However, it is unclear what the consequences of this war are, in particular with regard to levels of childhood maltreatment (CM) in offspring. OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to analyze the...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.20198

    authors: Dias A,Sales L,Cardoso RM,Kleber R

    更新日期:2014-02-04 00:00:00

  • Less is more? Assessing the validity of the ICD-11 model of PTSD across multiple trauma samples.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the symptom profile of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was expanded to include 20 symptoms. An alternative model of PTSD is outlined in the proposed 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.28766

    authors: Hansen M,Hyland P,Armour C,Shevlin M,Elklit A

    更新日期:2015-10-07 00:00:00

  • Impact of asylum interviews on the mental health of traumatized asylum seekers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Asylum interviews within the asylum procedure are associated with psychological stress for traumatized asylum seekers. This study investigates the impact of asylum interviews on the mental health in a sample of 40 traumatized asylum seekers. The comparison group consisted of refugees (N=10) that had not been...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.26286

    authors: Schock K,Rosner R,Knaevelsrud C

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of depression-PTSD comorbidity on health-related quality of life in treatment-seeking veterans.

    abstract:Objective:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression substantially impair health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for many Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) veterans. Although PTSD and depression are highly comorbid, little is known about whether the disorders may interact in their association with HRQOL. We sought t...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1748460

    authors: Forchuk C,Nazarov A,Hunt R,Davis B,St Cyr K,Richardson JD

    更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00

  • Traumatized refugees: identifying needs and facing challenges for mental health care.

    abstract::In the past few years the number of refugees worldwide has increased dramatically. Many of them were traumatized in their homelands due to violent conflict or persecution, as well as during their flight, and are confronted with ongoing stressors in the exile countries. In order to contribute to enhancing the clinical ...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1388103

    authors: Knaevelsrud C,Stammel N,Olff M

    更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00

  • Post-migration factors and mental health outcomes in asylum-seeking and refugee populations: a systematic review.

    abstract::The present systematic review examined post-migration variables impacting upon mental health outcomes among asylum-seeking and refugee populations in Europe. It focuses on the effects of post-settlement stressors (including length of asylum process and duration of stay, residency status and social integration) and the...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1793567

    authors: Gleeson C,Frost R,Sherwood L,Shevlin M,Hyland P,Halpin R,Murphy J,Silove D

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) following captivity: a 24-year longitudinal study.

    abstract::Background: The World Health Organization(WHO) International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed a new trauma-related diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), separate and distinct from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, to date, no study has examined CPTSD ov...

    journal_title:European journal of psychotraumatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1616488

    authors: Zerach G,Shevlin M,Cloitre M,Solomon Z

    更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00