Arterial hypertension due to occlusion of the adrenal vein in the rat is strain-dependent.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that qualitative microalbuminuria (MAU) screening in a practice setting would identify non-diabetic hypertensive patients at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. DESIGN:We enrolled general practitioners throughout Germany, who obtained histories, physical examinations, and...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Agrawal B,Berger A,Wolf K,Luft FC

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hemodialysis patients have a cardiovascular mortality rate of 20-40 times that of the general population. Aldosterone inhibition by spironolactone has exerted beneficial, prognostically significant cardiovascular effects in patients with heart failure maintained on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Our ai...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Flevari P,Kalogeropoulou S,Drakou A,Leftheriotis D,Panou F,Lekakis J,Kremastinos D,Vlahakos DV

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Age-related increases in systemic blood flow [stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and aortic flow (Q)] contribute substantially to untreated or inadequately controlled (uncontrolled) blood pressure (BP) in Africa. We aimed to identify the haemodynamic determinants of uncontrolled systolic--diastolic (Syst--di...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Mmopi KN,Norton GR,Bello H,Libhaber CD,Peters F,Sareli P,Peterson VR,Woodiwiss AJ

更新日期：2020-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the associations of high awake blood pressure (BP), high asleep BP, and nondipping BP, determined by ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and geometry. METHODS:Black and white participants (n = 687) in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Bello NA,Jaeger BC,Booth JN 3rd,Abdalla M,Anstey DE,Pugliese DN,Lewis CE,Gidding SS,Lloyd-Jones D,Shah SJ,Schwartz JE,Shikany JM,Muntner P,Shimbo D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effects of changes in sodium balance on blood pressure and leucocyte sodium transport, normotensive first-degree relatives of hypertensive patients and control subjects were randomized to receive low- and high-salt diets for 2 weeks, separated by a wash-out period of 2 weeks. High-salt intake failed...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Heagerty AM,Alton SM,el-Ashry A,Bing RF,Thurston H,Swales JD

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether the association between birth weight and blood pressure (BP) increases with age using three different statistical methods. METHODS:A representative sample of 1232 study participants born between 1974-1978 in Limache, Chile were assessed in 2000-2002, of whom 796 were reassessed in 2010-201...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Bustos P,Amigo H,Bangdiwala SI,Pizarro T,Rona RJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The radial artery pulse waveform is a continuous measure of pressure throughout the cardiac cycle, and thus can provide more information than just systolic and diastolic blood pressures. New indices based on a Windkessel model of the waveform, PTC1 and PTC2, are related to arterial compliance and add informa...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Brumback LC,Andrews LIB,Jacobs DR Jr,Duprez DA,Shah SJ,Dougherty CM,Denenberg JO,Allison MA

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is ongoing discussion on how best to screen for diabetes mellitus. Previous studies suggest that an abnormal oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is better than fasting glucose levels in predicting cardiovascular mortality, which is largely determined by macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes. We ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Schneider MP,Ott C,Ritt M,Raff U,Schlaich MP,Schmieder RE

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of current weight in mediating the relationship between birth weight and blood pressure within the context of the 'fetal origins' hypothesis. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study of 2507 pregnant women and their singleton offspring, delivered live at term, in Perth, Western Australia between...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Blake KV,Gurrin LC,Evans SF,Beilin LJ,Stanley FJ,Landau LI,Newnham JP

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Human adrenomedullin precursor is converted to glycine-extended adrenomedullin (AM-Gly), an intermediate inactive form of adrenomedullin. Subsequently, AM-Gly is converted to active form of mature adrenomedullin (AM-m). The aim of the present study was to investigate (i) whether sex or age influences plasma ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Nishikimi T,Horio T,Kohmoto Y,Yoshihara F,Nagaya N,Inenaga T,Saito M,Teranishi M,Nakamura M,Ohrui M,Kawano Y,Matsuo H,Ishimitsu T,Takishita S,Matsuoka H,Kangawa K

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Across ethnicities, offspring of hypertensive parents (OH) have higher risk of hypertension than offspring of normotensive parents (ON). Sympathetic hyperactivity and reduced nitric oxide availability have been reported in normotensive OH; but the role of vasodilator cyclooxygenase (COX) products is unclear....

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hirst A,Marshall JM

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension was induced in marmosets by ligating the minor branch of one renal artery. The blood pressure (BP), measured by a tail-cuff method, increased to hypertensive levels within 4-5 weeks and the maximum increases occurred after 4-15 weeks (BP, mean +/- s.e.m. was 120 +/- 3 and 152 +/- 6 mmHg before and 10 week...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Neisius D,Wood JM

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular and lung function develop and decline over the life course; both predict cardiovascular events and mortality but little is known of how they develop over time. We analysed their relationship in a multiethnic cohort study to test whether lung function from early adolescence to young adulthood affecte...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lu Y,Sooky L,Silva MJ,Molaodi OR,Karamanos A,Cruickshank JK,Harding S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abnormalities of calcium metabolism independent of changes in intracellular calcium have been described in patients with essential hypertension. These include increased urinary calcium excretion for a given salt intake, a raised parathyroid hormone level, an increase in urinary cyclic AMP, a tendency for a...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： MacGregor GA,Cappuccio FP

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been very few studies on life prognosis of cardiovascular disease according to blood pressure stratification in the Japanese. Therefore, in Japan, although treatment of hypertension is possible, albeit at times difficult, due to the availability of various antihypertensive medications, the appropr...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Takagi S,Saitoh S,Nakano M,Hayashi Y,Obara F,Onishi H,Shimamoto K

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the vasoconstrictor effects of the thromboxane A2 (TxA2) analogue U46619 in the perfused hind limb of rats under constant flow before and after intravenous injection of irbesartan, an angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist, to test whether irbesartan interacts in vivo with the thromboxane A2/prosta...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Fukuhara M,Neves LA,Li P,Diz DI,Ferrario CM,Brosnihan KB

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To establish the role of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the management of hypertension in the elderly, 16 patients were treated with captopril in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study. Clinic blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, renal function and mental performance, with emp...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Cox JP,Duggan J,O'Boyle CA,Mee F,Walsh JB,Coakley D,O'Brien E,O'Malley K

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of angiotensin II (AII) (1-8) on cytosolic free calcium concentrations in the absence and in the presence of the selective angiotensin subtype 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist losartan and of the selective angiotensin subtype 2-receptor antagonist P-186 in human peripheral blood mononuclea...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lijnen P,Fagard R,Petrov V

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Normotensive rats fed a high fructose diet (HFD) develop hypertriglyceridemia, hyperinsulinemia and hypertension. The glomerular changes observed in the kidneys of these animals are similar to those observed in diabetic rats. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether lacidipine could be effective not only...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Cosenzi A,Bernobich E,Plazzotta N,Seculin P,Odoni G,Bellini G

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Reflection of the finger pulse wave form is a valid measure of arterial stiffness, which may be continuously assessed during sleep. We investigated the relationships between sleep, sleep-disordered breathing, hypertension, and pulse propagation time (PPT) in patients with suspected sleep apnea. METHODS:The ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Svedmyr S,Zou D,Sommermeyer D,Ficker JH,Randerath W,Fietze I,Sanner B,Hedner J,Grote L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent reports have demonstrated increased cardiac risk, and an association with essential hypertension in patients with panic disorder. The cause is not known, but possibly involves sympathetic nervous activation. In this study, we evaluated the arterial baroreflex control of vascular sympathetic nervous ou...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lambert EA,Thompson J,Schlaich M,Laude D,Elghozi JL,Esler MD,Lambert GW

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that cardiovascular reactivity to laboratory mental stressors interacts with job strain in predicting blood pressure at work. DESIGN:Ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate was carried out for an 8-h period on a work day and on an equivalent non-work day in 49 male firef...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Steptoe A,Roy MP,Evans O,Snashall D

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noradrenergic activity was measured in the brainstem, hypothalamus and thoracic spinal cord of male and female spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats at 6 and 28-36 weeks of age. Two techniques were used, measurement of a major noradrenaline (NA) metabolite, free 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Howes LG,Summers RJ,Rowe PR,Louis WJ

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interstrain restriction fragment length polymorphism was detected after Southern blot hybridization of spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and control (WKY) rat DNA digested by Bam HI restrictase with a v-fos probe. The SHR genome was characterized by an additional minor band of 4.0 kb. Other restriction fragment length ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kotelevtsev YV,Brashishkite DA,Spitkovski DD,Kiselev FL,Postnov YV

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe patterns of hypertension history in patients with various types of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and in persons with normal kidney function; and to identify risk factors for the diagnosis 'hypertensive ESRD'. DESIGN:A case-control study. SETTING:Population-based. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with ES...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Perneger TV,Whelton PK,Klag MJ

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the clinic and ambulatory blood pressure (BP)-lowering efficacy and safety of an aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) triple combination compared with the component dual combinations, in patients with moderate-to-severe hypertension. METHODS:This 8-week, double-blind, randomized, activ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lacourcière Y,Taddei S,Konis G,Fang H,Severin T,Zhang J

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize an ATP-sensitive K+ channel at the single-channel and tissue level in the vascular smooth muscle of normotensive and genetically hypertensive rats. METHODS:Age- and sex-matched Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) were used. Patch-clamp single-chann...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Furspan PB,Webb RC

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) as treatment for hypertension shows highly variable results. Although some patients do not show any blood pressure (BP) change and in most patients a BP reduction of at least 5 mmHg can be found, some show a reduction at least 20 mmHg. We sought to identify predictors for ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Fengler K,Rommel KP,Blazek S,von Roeder M,Besler C,Hartung P,Desch S,Thiele H,Lurz P

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare estimates of mean population salt intake in North and South India derived from spot urine samples versus 24-h urine collections. METHODS:In a cross-sectional survey, participants were sampled from slum, urban and rural communities in North and in South India. Participants provided 24-h urine colle...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Petersen KS,Johnson C,Mohan S,Rogers K,Shivashankar R,Thout SR,Gupta P,He FJ,MacGregor GA,Webster J,Santos JA,Krishnan A,Maulik PK,Reddy KS,Gupta R,Prabhakaran D,Neal B

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exogenous sex hormone use, including oral contraceptives, post-menopausal hormonal therapy and anabolic steroids, has been associated with blood pressure changes in both sexes, but little is known about the relationship between blood pressure and endogenous sex hormones. We examined this relationship in men in the Ran...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Khaw KT,Barrett-Connor E

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00