An immunohistochemical study of endothelin-1 in the human eye.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictive and neural peptide that has been demonstrated to be present and functionally active and important in the eye. This study was undertaken to examine for the first time the cellular distribution of ET-1 in the whole human eye. METHODS:Twelve human eyes were examined by immunohistochemical staining of paraffin sections, using an anti-ET-1 primary antibody and an ABC-detection system. RESULTS:Endothelin-1-immunoreactivity (ET-1-IR) was detected primarily in the fibrovascular stroma of the iris, ciliary body and choroid, in the retinal blood vessels, the ciliary and optic nerves, and in the corneal and the non-pigmented ciliary epithelium. CONCLUSION:In the eye, ET-1-IR is present in fibrovascular, neural and epithelial structures. Changes in the distribution and concentration of ET-1 may be relevant to a variety of ocular diseases including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, sickle cell disease, optic neuritis, AION, papilledema, corneal ulcer, corneal epithelial dystrophy or after keratoplasty.

journal_name

Curr Eye Res

journal_title

Current eye research

authors

Wollensak G,Schaefer HE,Ihling C

doi

10.1076/ceyr.17.5.541.5187

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-05-01 00:00:00

pages

541-5

issue

5

eissn

0271-3683

issn

1460-2202

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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