HIV-1 gp120-induced apoptosis in the rat neocortex involves enhanced expression of cyclo-oxygenase type 2 (COX-2).

Abstract:

:The effect of subchronic intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) recombinant protein gp120 (100 ng, given daily for up to 7 consecutive days) on cyclooxygenase type 2 (COX-2) expression was studied by immunohistochemistry in the brain of adult rats. In comparison to control, bovine serum albumin (100 ng, given i.c.v. for up to 7 days) treated animals (n = 6), a single daily injection of the viral protein for 7 consecutive days enhanced the number of COX-2 immunoreactive cells in the brain cortex of rats (n = 6 per group) and this was accompanied by a 50% increase over control PGE2 content in whole brain tissue homogenates (n = 6). In another series of experiments, pretreatment of rats (n = 6) with indomethacin (6.0 mg/kg given i.p. 1 h before gp120 injection), an inhibitor COX activity, prevented apoptotic death typically produced by gp120 in the neocortex of rat suggesting that enhancement of COX-2 expression may be involved in the mechanisms of apoptosis yielded by the HIV-1 coat protein.

authors

Bagetta G,Corasaniti MT,Paoletti AM,Berliocchi L,Nisticò R,Giammarioli AM,Malorni W,Finazzi-Agrò A

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1998.8321

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-03-27 00:00:00

pages

819-24

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(98)98321-8

journal_volume

244

pub_type

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