Cholinesterase activity and choline uptake in intact nerve cell cultures.

Abstract:

:Choline uptake and ecto-cholinesterase activities have been measured in intact astroblast and neuroblast cultures. The data show that choline uptake is dependent upon the ionic composition of the culture medium and is sensitive to metabolic inhibitors. However, the high concentrations of the inhibitors necessary for the inhibition of the uptake and some thermodynamic properties qould suggest a facilitated transport rather than an active uphill process. Preincubation of the cultures with various inhibitors of cholinesterases shows no direct parallelism between inhibition of choline high affinity uptake (apparent Km approximately equal to 10-6 M) and inhibition of ecto-acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7).

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Massarelli R,Stefanovic V,Mandel P

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(76)90337-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-08-06 00:00:00

pages

103-12

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(76)90337-1

journal_volume

112

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The effects of serotonergic and dopaminergic lesions on sodium-sensitive [3H]mazindol binding in rat hypothalamus and corpus striatum.

    abstract::The effects of intracerebroventricular administration of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) on sodium-sensitive [3H]mazindol binding were investigated in the rat hypothalamus and corpus striatum. In the hypothalamus, specific [3H]mazindol binding was inhibited by low concentrations of sod...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91687-9

    authors: Angel I,Janowsky A,Paul SM

    更新日期:1989-12-04 00:00:00

  • Soma size and oxidative enzyme activity in normal and chronically stimulated motoneurones of the cat's spinal cord.

    abstract::In normal adult cats we measured the density of staining for the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH staining) in ventral horn cells of different sizes. The measurements were restricted to that part of the lumbar ventral horn (L6-L7) which is known to contain motoneurones of the peroneal nerve. A statistically si...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91542-8

    authors: Donselaar Y,Kernell D,Eerbeek O

    更新日期:1986-10-15 00:00:00

  • Circadian dynamics of vasopressin in mouse selection lines: translation and release in the SCN.

    abstract::Arg8-vasopressin (AVP), a circadian clock-controlled gene product, is released from the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in mice in a circadian fashion. Previously reported differences in two mouse lines, initially selected for thermoregulatory nest-building behavior (building small nests (S-mice) or big nest...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.068

    authors: Van der Veen DR,Castillo MR,Van der Zee EA,Jansen K,Gerkema MP,Bult-Ito A

    更新日期:2005-10-26 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical presence of 5 alpha-reductase rat type 1-containing cells in the rat brain.

    abstract::We showed immunohistochemically the localization of 5 alpha-reductase-containing cells in the rat brain, using a rabbit antibody generated against 5 alpha-reductase rat type 1. The antibody was produced by injecting the synthetic peptide corresponding to the amino acids 38-53 of 5 alpha-reductase rat type 1, conjugate...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00188-6

    authors: Tsuruo Y,Miyamoto T,Yokoi H,Kitagawa K,Futaki S,Ishimura K

    更新日期:1996-05-25 00:00:00

  • Localization of components of the renin-angiotensin system in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of normotensive Sprague-Dawley rats: part B. angiotensin II (AT1)-receptors, a light and electron microscopic study.

    abstract::The dominant pacemaker of the mammalian circadian clock, located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), is of special interest for many pharmacological, physiological and immunohistological studies on angiotensins and their receptors. Based on its role in the circadian modulation of blood pressure and vasopressin relea...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.085

    authors: Thomas MA,Fleissner G,Stöhr M,Hauptfleisch S,Lemmer B

    更新日期:2004-05-22 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the functional compartmentalization of spike generating regions of rat midbrain dopamine neurons recorded in vitro.

    abstract::The regulation of spike generation in rat midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons was investigated using in vitro intracellular recordings. DA neurons fired long (greater than 1.8 ms) action potentials that exhibited comparatively depolarized spike thresholds (approx. -35 to -45 mV). Depolarization of the DA neuron increased t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90488-w

    authors: Grace AA

    更新日期:1990-07-30 00:00:00

  • NMDA receptor activation results in tyrosine phosphorylation of NMDA receptor subunit 2A(NR2A) and interaction of Pyk2 and Src with NR2A after transient cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.

    abstract::Transient ischemia increases tyrosine phosphorylation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Several tyrosine kinases are involved in this process. In this study, effect of ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) on tyrosine phosphorylation of NMDA receptor subunit 2A (NR2A) and the interaction of two tyrosine kinases, Src a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02619-1

    authors: Liu Y,Zhang G,Gao C,Hou X

    更新日期:2001-08-03 00:00:00

  • Different stimulatory opioid effects on intracellular Ca(2+) in SH-SY5Y cells.

    abstract::Present study revealed the stimulatory effects of delta opioid receptor on intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in SH-SY5Y cells. Fura-2 based single cell fluorescence ratio (F345/F380) was used to monitor the fluctuation of [Ca(2+)](i). Application of the selective delta-opioid receptor agonist alone, [D-...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02904-8

    authors: Chen L,Zou S,Lou X,Kang HG

    更新日期:2000-11-03 00:00:00

  • Pressor effects of L-glutamate injected into the diagonal band of Broca of unanesthetized rats.

    abstract::The diagonal band of Broca (dbB) is involved in central cardiovascular control. In the present study we compared the effects of microinjections of L-glutamate into the dbB of unanesthetized rats with those observed after the injection of L-glutamate into the same area in urethane-anesthetized rats. The microinjection ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03769-1

    authors: Tavares RF,de Aguiar Corrêa FM

    更新日期:2003-01-10 00:00:00

  • The dorsal cell, one class of primary sensory neuron in the lamprey spinal cord. II. A light- and electron microscopical study.

    abstract::Dorsal cells, are primary sensory neurons located in the lamprey spinal cord. They are of two types conveying touch (T) and pressure (P) and they have an ascending and/or a descending axon which joins the dorsal column. Dorsal cells have no initial axon segment. In the electron microscope synaptic boutons with spheric...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91153-5

    authors: Christenson J,Lagerbäck PA,Grillner S

    更新日期:1988-02-02 00:00:00

  • Inhibition from locus coeruleus of nucleus accumbens neurons activated by hippocampal stimulation.

    abstract::Electrophysiological studies using rats were performed to examine the influence of locus coeruleus (LC) on nucleus accumbens (Acc) neurons. Spike generation by hippocampal stimulation was inhibited by both LC conditioning stimulation and iontophoretic application of noradrenaline, but spikes elicited by stimulation of...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90172-6

    authors: Unemoto H,Sasa M,Takaori S

    更新日期:1985-07-15 00:00:00

  • Hypothalamic control of thermoregulation during dehydration.

    abstract::Hypothalamic control of thermoregulatory evaporation has been examined in hydrated and dehydrated cats exposed to warm ambient temperatures. Reduction in evaporative cooling during dehydration is associated with increased hypothalamic temperature. Local thermal stimulation of the hypothalamus indicates that the thermo...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90120-7

    authors: Doris PA,Baker MA

    更新日期:1981-02-09 00:00:00

  • Redistribution of Kv2.1 ion channels on spinal motoneurons following peripheral nerve injury.

    abstract::Pathophysiological responses to peripheral nerve injury include alterations in the activity, intrinsic membrane properties and excitability of spinal neurons. The intrinsic excitability of α-motoneurons is controlled in part by the expression, regulation, and distribution of membrane-bound ion channels. Ion channels, ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.12.012

    authors: Romer SH,Dominguez KM,Gelpi MW,Deardorff AS,Tracy RC,Fyffe RE

    更新日期:2014-02-14 00:00:00

  • Effects of prostaglandin E2, forskolin and cholera toxin on cAMP production and in vitro LH-RH release from the rat hypothalamus.

    abstract::The present study attempts to elucidate the possible role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the function of the neural luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) apparatus. To this end, in vitro LH-RH release from superfused hypothalamic fragments and cAMP production by hypothal...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90162-9

    authors: Kim K,Ramirez VD

    更新日期:1986-10-29 00:00:00

  • Characterization of TROY/TNFRSF19/TAJ-expressing cells in the adult mouse forebrain.

    abstract::A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF), TROY/TNFRSF19/TAJ, is highly expressed in the brain of adult mice. Northern blot analysis using mRNA taken from regions of the adult CNS showed the expression of TROY in all regions examined, including the olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, striatum, a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.068

    authors: Hisaoka T,Morikawa Y,Senba E

    更新日期:2006-09-19 00:00:00

  • Generalization of seizures parallels the formation of "dark" neurons in the hippocampus and pontine reticular formation after focal-cortical application of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) in the rat.

    abstract::Distribution and time course of the occurrence of "dark" neurons were compared with the EEG activity and behavior of rats during 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) induced epileptic seizures. A crystal of the K(+) channel blocker 4-AP (0.5 mg/kg) was placed onto the exposed parieto-occipital cortex of Halothane-anesthetized rats ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.06.044

    authors: Baracskay P,Szepesi Z,Orbán G,Juhász G,Czurkó A

    更新日期:2008-09-04 00:00:00

  • Alterations in nociception following lesions of the A5 catecholamine nucleus.

    abstract::Neurons located in the nucleus raphe magnus (NRM), a region important in the control of nociception, appear to be tonically inhibited by noradrenergic (NA) neurons. Anatomical studies have suggested that the A5 catecholamine nucleus may be the primary source of noradrenergic neurons whose terminals are located in the ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91108-x

    authors: Sagen J,Proudfit HK

    更新日期:1986-04-02 00:00:00

  • Neuroanatomical localization of an internal clock: a functional link between mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and mesocortical dopaminergic systems.

    abstract::The effects of selective dopamine (DA) depleting lesions with 6-hydroxydopamine microinjection into the SN, CPu, and NAS, as well as radiofrequency lesions of the CPu on the performance characteristics of rats trained on a single-valued 20-s peak-interval (PI) timing procedure or a double-valued 10-s and 60-s PI proce...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.031

    authors: Meck WH

    更新日期:2006-09-13 00:00:00

  • GABA decreases in the spinal cord dorsal horn after peripheral neurectomy.

    abstract::A significant fall in the number of GABA-immunoreactive cells in laminae I-III of the rat spinal cord occurred in the somatotopic area of projection of the sciatic nerve after nerve transection. The decrease started at 2 weeks post-neurectomy, and at 4 weeks ipsilateral mean cell numbers were approximately 72% of cont...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90167-l

    authors: Castro-Lopes JM,Tavares I,Coimbra A

    更新日期:1993-08-27 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory influence of GABA on central serotonergic transmission. Involvement of the habenulo-raphé pathways in the GABAergic inhibition of ascending cerebral serotonergic neurons.

    abstract::In order to explore the anatomical nature of the inhibitory GABAergic control of cerebral serotonergic neurons exerted at the level of the anterior raphé cells in the rat, we have studied the effect of GABA agonist agents (given systemically or infused locally into the raphé dorsalis or medianus) on cerebral 5-hydroxy...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90717-6

    authors: Nishikawa T,Scatton B

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Imidaprilat, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor exerts neuroprotective effect via decreasing dopamine efflux and hydroxyl radical generation induced by bisphenol A and MPP+ in rat striatum.

    abstract::The present study examined the ability of antioxidant effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, imidaprilat, on the synergistic effect of bisphenol A and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+))-induced hydroxyl radical (*OH) formation and dopamine (DA) efflux in extracellular fluid of rat striatum. Bi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.11.100

    authors: Obata T

    更新日期:2006-02-03 00:00:00

  • Enkephalin-containing neurons in substantia gelatinosa of spinal trigeminal complex: ultrastructure and synaptic interaction with primary sensory afferents.

    abstract::The ultrastructural morphology and synaptic associations between enkephalin-containing neurons and sensory afferents was examined in the caudalis portion of rat spinal trigeminal complex, the region corresponding to Rexed's layer II of the dorsal horn. Specific antiserum to Met5-enkephalin was localized by the peroxid...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90580-7

    authors: Sumal KK,Pickel VM,Miller RJ,Reis DJ

    更新日期:1982-09-30 00:00:00

  • Hypothalamic deoxyribonucleases and DNA content during development of the androgenized female rat.

    abstract::The DNA content and activity of acid and alkaline deoxyribonucleases (DNases) were measured through age 60 days in the hypothalamus of female rats injected s.c. with 1.25 mg testosterone propionate 48 h after birth. DNA significantly increases through age 60 days, however, androgenization does not affect the DNases or...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90273-1

    authors: Litteria M

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical markers in rat cortex: co-localization of calretinin and calbindin-D28k with neuropeptides and GABA.

    abstract::Calretinin and calbindin-D28k are two calcium-binding proteins which are present in separate populations of interneurons in cerebral cortex and hippocampus. To identify these cells with the populations expressing different transmitters, two-colour immunofluorescence was done with antibodies against the calcium-binding...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91439-l

    authors: Rogers JH

    更新日期:1992-07-31 00:00:00

  • Effect of 5-HTTLPR on current source density, connectivity, and topological properties of resting state EEG networks.

    abstract::The S allele of serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) has been found to increase the risk of depression and other mental health problems, but some evidence suggests that S-allele carriers outperform subjects carrying the long allele in an array of cognitive tasks. Evidence linking this polymorphism with individual var...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.06.018

    authors: Proshina EA,Savostyanov AN,Bocharov AV,Knyazev GG

    更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00

  • Actions of N-methyl aspartate and its antagonist aminophosphonovalerate on the A5 catecholamine cell group in rat.

    abstract::When N-methyl-D,L-aspartic acid was injected into the A5 catecholamine cell group of the rat, a dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure and heart rate was obtained. These cardiovascular changes were subsequently blocked by the (-) and (+) isomers of the aspartate receptor blocker 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (2-amino...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90076-2

    authors: Close JM,Neil JJ,Loewy AD

    更新日期:1982-10-14 00:00:00

  • Calretinin and calbindin D-28k, but not parvalbumin protect against glutamate-induced delayed excitotoxicity in transfected N18-RE 105 neuroblastoma-retina hybrid cells.

    abstract::Excitotoxic effects leading to neuronal cell degeneration are often accompanied by a prolonged increase in the intracellular level of Ca(2+) ions and L-glutamate-induced toxicity is assumed to be mediated via a Ca(2+)-dependent mechanism. Due to their buffering properties, EF-hand Ca(2+)-binding proteins (CaBPs) can a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02753-1

    authors: D'Orlando C,Celio MR,Schwaller B

    更新日期:2002-08-02 00:00:00

  • Effect of noxious somesthetic stimulation on the activity of neurons of the nucleus centralis of the amygdala.

    abstract::Neurons (n = 107) were recorded, in anaesthetized rats, with extracellular micropipettes, in the nucleus centralis of the amygdala (Ce). The activity of a large majority (77%) was exclusively or preferentially affected by noxious stimuli applied in any area of the body. The rest of the neurons was not activated by any...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91512-f

    authors: Bernard JF,Huang GF,Besson JM

    更新日期:1990-07-23 00:00:00

  • Vagotomy does not alter circannual body weight cycles in the hibernator Citellus lateralis.

    abstract::To evaluate a hypothesized role of the vagus in the circannual metabolic cycle of hibernators, measures of annual weight gain, weight loss and cycle period were taken for the ground squirrel, Citellus lateralis, maintained in constant environmental conditions before and after subdiaphragmatic vagotomy. The surgery did...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90996-0

    authors: Powley TL,Fox EA

    更新日期:1986-01-29 00:00:00

  • Expression and function of astrocytic gap junctions in aging.

    abstract::Astrocytic gap junctions have been implicated in a variety of signaling pathways essential to normal brain function. However, no information exists on the prevalence of gap junction channels and their function in the aging brain. Here we have compared the expression of the two most abundant astrocytic gap junction pro...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02258-2

    authors: Cotrina ML,Gao Q,Lin JH,Nedergaard M

    更新日期:2001-05-18 00:00:00