Abstract:
:Electrophysiological studies using rats were performed to examine the influence of locus coeruleus (LC) on nucleus accumbens (Acc) neurons. Spike generation by hippocampal stimulation was inhibited by both LC conditioning stimulation and iontophoretic application of noradrenaline, but spikes elicited by stimulation of parafascicular nucleus of thalamus were rarely affected by LC conditioning stimulation or noradrenaline. The LC-induced inhibition was antagonized by iontophoretic sotalol, but not by phentolamine, suggesting that noradrenaline derived from the LC inhibits the Acc neurons receiving input from the hippocampus, probably acting on a beta-adrenergic receptor.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Unemoto H,Sasa M,Takaori Sdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(85)90172-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-07-15 00:00:00pages
376-9issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(85)90172-6journal_volume
338pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Previous research has demonstrated that diabetes induces learning and memory deficits. However, the mechanism of memory impairment induced by diabetes is poorly understood. The present study investigated the effect of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes on spatial learning and memory using the Morris Water Maze. The...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::C57BL/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (D2) mice have been characterized previously as seizure-resistant and seizure-sensitive, respectively, a distinction based primarily upon a differential response to the convulsant effects of various drugs. In the present study, electroconvulsive shock (ECS) was used to assess maximal electrosh...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01013-0
更新日期:1998-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor cAMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) is important in regulating immediate-early genes and some late-effector genes involved in neuroplasticity in response to peripheral injury and stressful insults. Partial nerve injury elicited neuropathic pain is accompanied by increased phosphoryl...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03348-1
更新日期:2003-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that protein kinase C activation can modulate excitatory amino acid-induced dopamine release was tested by investigating effects of phorbol esters, direct activators of protein kinase C, on dopamine release stimulated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA sub-types of excitatory amino acid agonist...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90818-t
更新日期:1992-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Morphologically distinct subsets of mesotelencephalic neurons were sought following retrograde transport of Fluoro-Gold from iontophoretic injections relatively restricted to the medial shell, core or rostral pole subterritories of the nucleus accumbens. The diameter and lengths of Fluoro-Gold immunolabeled dendrites ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00556-6
更新日期:1995-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to describe renal afferent information with respect to its intraspinal projections, convergence with cutaneous inputs, ascending projections, and modulation by descending fiber tracts. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in the spinal gray while electrically stimulating the renal ne...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91292-9
更新日期:1988-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::A highly specific antibody to alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) was used to histochemically localize and biochemically identify and quantitate alpha-MSH immunoreactivity in nerve fibers and cell bodies of the rat brain. alpha-MSH-like immunoreactivity was contained in fibers throughout the brain. The di...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90873-4
更新日期:1979-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) are used for the selective inhibition of gene expression. Antisense ODNs are promising tools for the investigation of physiological implications of proteins in the central nervous system of rodents in vivo. We have previously demonstrated that a phosphorothioate antisense ODN to ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00463-0
更新日期:1997-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that apolipoprotein E (apoE) might play a neurotrophic function in the central nervous system and that altered functioning of this molecule could result in neurodegeneration. The main objective of this study was to determine if neurodegenerative and cognitive alterations in apoE-deficient mice a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01420-5
更新日期:1997-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory neurons were recorded with microelectrodes in the medullary dorsal respiratory group of pentobarbital-anesthetized cats. The animals were ventilated with a phrenic-driven servorespirator that allowed manipulation of phasic volume feedback. By increasing or decreasing the gain of the servorespirator, graded...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90924-5
更新日期:1980-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Excitotoxic effects leading to neuronal cell degeneration are often accompanied by a prolonged increase in the intracellular level of Ca(2+) ions and L-glutamate-induced toxicity is assumed to be mediated via a Ca(2+)-dependent mechanism. Due to their buffering properties, EF-hand Ca(2+)-binding proteins (CaBPs) can a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02753-1
更新日期:2002-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of myelin protein gene expression in the presence and absence of myelin assembly can be assessed using crushed or permanently transected adult sciatic nerves of rats. The P0 glycoprotein and the myelin basic protein (MBP) are the major myelin-specific proteins of the peripheral nervous system. The steady-st...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-328x(87)90021-0
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional organization of projections from the cerebellar subcortical nuclei to the motor cortex through the nucleus ventralis lateralis (VL) of the thalamus was studied using tungsten microelectrodes for stimulation and recordings in acute and chronic cats. The following results were obtained. (1) Microstimulati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90510-7
更新日期:1975-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular ATP can influence cells via activation of P2X purinoceptors, the distribution of which can be altered in the central and peripheral nervous systems following injury or tissue damage. Here we have investigated the effect of a unilateral section of the cervical vagus nerve on the distribution of P2X(1), P2...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02797-5
更新日期:2003-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Mice with reduced expression of the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor (NR1 hypomorphic mice) display altered behavioral phenotypes that may relate to behavioral characteristics of schizophrenia. Altered phenotypes in the NR1 hypomorphs include marked deficits in species-typical behavioral interactions in tests of socia...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.002
更新日期:2009-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a wide range of doses of systemically administered cysteamine were studied on locomotor behavior, passive avoidance memory, cortical and cerebrospinal fluid somatostatin-like immunoactivity and cortical levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. High doses of cysteamine (200 and 250 mg/kg s.c.) led to susta...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90060-6
更新日期:1987-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of neurons in the nucleus medianus (NM) in mediating the drinking and pressor responses elicited by administration of angiotensin II (AII) either directly into the subfornical organ (SFO) or intravenously was investigated in conscious, unrestrained rats. Microinjection of AII into the SFO elicited a r...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90692-6
更新日期:1989-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::EEG recordings of hippocampal theta activity and neocortical activity were correlated with direct observations and photographic recordings of the behaviour of unrestrained cats. The behaviour studied included (1) both spontaneous and induced changes in level of arousal (sleep-wakefulness), (2) different types of orien...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90110-9
更新日期:1975-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated, in 9 normal subjects, the time course of amplitude changes in the automatic long latency stretch reflex of wrist flexors during the preparatory period as a function of the precued direction of hand movement. Subjects maintained right hand position against a weak force and learned to compensate pr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91172-1
更新日期:1983-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation has been carried out into the physiological properties of tendon organs and their interactions with motor units following two types of nerve injury: nerve crush and nerve transection followed by suture repair. Recovery from nerve crush was very successful: 6 weeks after the injury 60% of the tendon or...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00847-j
更新日期:1995-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the effect of mood disorders, including psychological distress and depression, on stroke outcome. Male Fischer rats were exposed to immobilisation stress, an animal paradigm of psychological stress, major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Either a subacute (1 h for 7...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02892-0
更新日期:2003-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the lateral parabrachial area (lPB) in the acquisition of a delayed taste aversion learning task (TAL) was examined by delivering the peripherally acting aversive compound, methylscopolamine (MSP), through two different routes, intraperitoneal and intraventricular. Consistent with previous anatomical, beha...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02453-7
更新日期:2000-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of evidence indicates that both the altered cytokines that mediate the immune-inflammatory process and abnormal gray matter are associated with schizophrenia. Whether peripheral cytokines are related to cerebral structural abnormality remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146463
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the localization of [D-Leu-4]-OB3 and MA-[D-Leu-4]-OB3, synthetic peptide leptin mimetics, in the hypothalamus of Swiss Webster and C57BL/6J wild-type mice, leptin-deficient ob/ob mice, and leptin-resistant diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. The mice were given [D-Leu-4]-OB3 or MA-[D-Leu-4]-OB3 in 0.3...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.03.020
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to ponder the future is a hallmark of human imagination. Neuroimaging research so far has focused on episodic prospection, or thinking about hypothetical future personal events. What has received no attention is semantic prospection or contemplating hypothetical future world events. Using functional magnet...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.084
更新日期:2008-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::In humans and many other mammalian species, the behavioural consequences of a cortical lesion tend to be milder when it occurs early in life, and there is evidence that an important factor contributing to the behavioural sparing in the young is the formation of new thalamo-cortical connections by thalamic neurons init...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.05.063
更新日期:2007-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the role of catecholamines, cell bodies and fibers of passage within the subcoeruleus area (subLC) in the arginine vasopressin (AVP) response to splanchnic osmotic stimulation and hemorrhage. Bilateral chemical lesions were induced into the subLC, approximately 1 mm ventral to the locus coeruleus (...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90929-4
更新日期:1992-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The calcium channel antagonists omega-agatoxin IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA) and omega-conotoxin GVIA (omega-CgTx) were radioiodinated and used to locate binding sites in the rat brain by receptor autoradiography. While patterns of regional binding to sagittal sections of rat brain were generally similar for the 2 toxins, not...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91034-c
更新日期:1992-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ischemic postconditioning (IpostC) has been described in both heart and brain. The first aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of IpostC on brain infarct size and neurological function in the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. The second aim was to determine the involvement of the mitoc...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.12.054
更新日期:2011-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that a single systemic injection of 380 mg/kg of the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine would produce more diffuse and severe seizure-induced brain damage than a single injection of lithium (3 mEq/kg) followed 4 h later by < 1/10 the dosage of pilocarpine. The hypothesis was not supported; the pat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91126-6
更新日期:1994-06-20 00:00:00