Prevalence of PTSD in a community sample of older adolescents.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine prevalence and correlates of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and diagnosis in older adolescents aged 16 through 22 years. METHOD:The second cycle of a longitudinal epidemiological study in the Southeast included a semistructured interview assessing PTSD symptomatology administered to 490 adolescents. RESULTS:Approximately 3% of female subjects and 1% of male subjects satisfied the DSM-IV criteria for PTSD. Females reported more traumatic events than males, and black subjects reported more events than white subjects. Being female (odds ratio = 12.32), experiencing rape or child sexual abuse (odds ratio = 49.37), and witnessing an accident or medical emergency (odds ratio = 85.02) were associated with increased risk of PTSD. CONCLUSIONS:While relatively few adolescents satisfy the criteria for PTSD, most subjects who experienced a traumatic event reported some PTSD symptoms. Specific types of traumatic events were associated with occurrence of PTSD.

authors

Cuffe SP,Addy CL,Garrison CZ,Waller JL,Jackson KL,McKeown RE,Chilappagari S

doi

10.1097/00004583-199802000-00006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-02-01 00:00:00

pages

147-54

issue

2

eissn

0890-8567

issn

1527-5418

pii

S0890-8567(09)63874-0

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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