Physical exercise and antioxidant defenses in the heart.

abstract：:The balance between optimal levels of emotional arousal and cognitive performance reflects the integration of several dopaminergically and adrenergically regulated neural systems. The amygdalar system is a key region for gating stimulation to cortical regions and the medial amygdala appears to play an especially key r...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mayes LC

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting almost 6% of the world's population. The number of diabetic patients will reach 300 million in 2025 (International Diabetes Federation, 2001). More than 97% of these patients will have type II diabetes. The projected increase in the number of di...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Adeghate E,Schattner P,Dunn E

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole body exposure of rabbits to microwave radiation causes a decrease in ascorbic acid in the lens. In our study, rabbit lenses maintained in culture medium (37 degrees C) were exposed to either pulsed or continuous wave S-band radiation for 10-15 min at power densities between 0 and 200 mW/cm-2. Total ascorbic acid...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Weiter JJ,Finch ED,Schulz W,Frattali V

更新日期：1975-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to learn the prevalence of spotted fever group (SFG) Rickettsia detected in ticks in La Rioja, in the north of Spain. From 2001 to 2005, 496 ticks representing 7 tick species were analysed at the Hospital de La Rioja. Ticks were removed from humans with or without rickettsial syndrome (n = 59) or col...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Oteo JA,Portillo A,Santibáñez S,Pérez-Martínez L,Blanco JR,Jiménez S,Ibarra V,Pérez-Palacios A,Sanz M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune disease affects a significant proportion of the population. The etiology of most autoimmune diseases is largely unknown, but it is thought to be multifactorial with both environmental and genetic influences. Rare monogenic autoimmune diseases, however, offer an invaluable window into potential disease mecha...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Waterfield M,Anderson MS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research on development of the Xenopus olfactory bulb from our laboratory has shown that mitral cells begin to differentiate after olfactory axons make contact with the olfactory bulb, and the number of olfactory axons is correlated with the number of mitral cells throughout development. In embryos, removal o...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Burd GD,Sein V

更新日期：1998-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in understanding the epidemiology of endometriosis have lagged behind other diseases because of methodologic problems related to disease definition and control selection. Nevertheless, a better picture of the epidemiology of endometriosis has emerged over the past few decades. Prevalence estimates of the dise...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Cramer DW,Missmer SA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental robustness, the capacity to stay "on track" despite the myriad vicissitudes that inevitably plague a developing organism, is, I argue, a prerequisite for natural selection and key to our understanding of the evolution of developmental processes. But how is such robustness achieved? And how can we reconci...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Keller EF

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Thus, to identify any useful biomarkers is still a need. We performed "cancer immunomics" to identify autoantibody signatures produced in response to the presence of either breast or colorectal cancer. SERological proteome analysis (SERPA) was performed by t...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hardouin J,Lasserre JP,Sylvius L,Joubert-Caron R,Caron M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble decoy receptor 3 (DcR3), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, has recently been reported to increase osteoclast (OC) differentiation. Its impact on the skeleton was reinforced by a study on DcR3 transgenic mice showing a decreased bone mass through the elevation of OC number, providing s...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Brunetti G,Oranger A,Mori G,Centonze M,Colaianni G,Rizzi R,Liso V,Zallone A,Grano M,Colucci S

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paget's disease is a common skeletal disorder with a strong genetic component, which is characterized by focal increases in disorganized bone remodeling, predominantly affecting the axial skeleton. Current evidence suggests that classical Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is caused by a combination of rare alleles of larg...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ralston SH,Albagha OM

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging research suggests that cerebral white matter (WM) integrity, as reflected in fractional anisotropy (FA) via diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), is decreased in older adults, especially in the prefrontal regions of the brain. Behavioral investigations of cognitive functioning suggest that some aspects of cogni...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Marks BL,Madden DJ,Bucur B,Provenzale JM,White LE,Cabeza R,Huettel SA

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum dots (QDs) are fluorescent nanocrystals that are emerging as fine alternatives to the conventional organic dyes. They have several advantages including greater photostability and a wider range of excitation-emission wavelengths. By using mortalin staining as a model, we initially demonstrated that the QDs are ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kaul Z,Yaguchi T,Chiura HX,Kaul SC,Wadhwa R

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How can a psychoanalyst account for and recount the process of understanding the therapeutic endeavor? What happens in those moments, co-created by patient and analyst, when the consultation room comes "alive" in ways that defy easy or simplistic answers? How does an analyst come to understand psychoanalytic treatment...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gotthold JJ

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CNS interstitial fluid homeostasis by the glial perineurial blood-brain barrier in the crayfish and cockroach is dependent on glial uptake mechanisms, low paracellular permeability, and the cation-binding properties of the extracellular matrix. Potassium selective permeability of the crayfish perineurium is modulated ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Butt AM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The M1 antigens, associated with gastric fucomucin, the early oncofetal precancerous marker for the distal colon, were studied using the immunoperoxidase method in the distal colon. We compared human tumoral mucosa with that of rats during DMH-induced carcinogenesis. In both cases we examined histologically normal muc...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bara J,Decaens C,Burtin P

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many tissue types, wound healing involves cell division and migration over and into the wound area to cover and remodel the wound. LPA and other members of the phospholipid lipid growth factor (PLGF) family stimulate many of the activities involved in wound healing. In the rabbit cornea, we have found that keratocy...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Watsky MA,Griffith M,Wang DA,Tigyi GJ

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CCR6 chemokine receptor is expressed by most B cells and subsets of T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) found in the gut mucosal immune system. CCL20, the single chemokine ligand for CCR6, is selectively made by the follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) overlying Peyer's patches (PPs) and isolated lymphoid follicles ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Williams IR

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolactin (PL) is a mammotropic neuropeptide produced by the pituitary and extrapituitary cells existing as several isoforms and belongs to the growth and lactogenic hormone family, which includes growth hormone and placental lactogens. The secretion of pituitary PL is under hypothalamic control. The cytokines IL-1, I...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Chikanza IC

更新日期：1999-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Our recently developed method, TranSIESTA, enables modelling of molecular electronic devices under operation conditions. The method is based on density functional theory, and calculates the self-consistent electronic structure of a nanostructure coupled to three-dimensional electrodes with different electrochemical po...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Stokbro K,Taylor J,Brandbyge M,Ordejón P

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromodulation denotes controlled electrical stimulation of the central or peripheral nervous system. The three forms of neuromodulation described in this paper-deep brain stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation-were chosen primarily for their demonstrated or potential clinical use...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Andrews RJ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolutionary antecedent of the nervous system is "microbial consciousness." In my description of the origin of the eukaryotic cell via bacterial cell merger, the components fused via symbiogenesis are already "conscious" entities. I have reconstructed an aspect of the origin of the neurotubule system by a hypothes...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Margulis L

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established for both rat and man that the total testosterone concentration within the testis is far higher than that in serum. We know for the rat that intratesticular testosterone can be reduced by 50-60% without an adverse effect on spermatogenesis but that the required intratesticular testosterone concen...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Jarow JP,Zirkin BR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinamide can protect the NOD mouse from diabetes if given early enough and in sufficient dose. The effect partly wanes with time. There is reduced islet inflammation. Similar protective effects can be demonstrated in quasi-experimental interventions in humans--both diabetes related and unrelated deemed at risk of ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Elliott RB,Pilcher CC,Stewart A,Fergusson D,McGregor MA

更新日期：1993-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Although drugs of abuse have different chemical structures and interact with different protein targets, all appear to usurp common neuronal systems that regulate reward and motivation. Addiction is a complex disease that is thought to involve drug-induced changes in synaptic plasticity due to alterations in cell signa...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lee AM,Messing RO

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of a series of experiments aimed at directly comparing the prosodic level of processing in language with the melodic level of processing in music are reported. The first series of experiments was conducted on adults, musicians and nonmusicians, and the second one on 7- to 9-year-old musician and nonmusicia...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Magne C,Schön D,Besson M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that drinking red wine reduces oxidation of LDL. This reduction in oxidation has been attributed to the polyphenolic compounds in red wine, but the mechanisms of absorption and metabolism of these compounds has been unclear. We therefore investigated the absorption and metabolism of polyphenols using rat...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Yamashita S,Sakane T,Harada M,Sugiura N,Koda H,Kiso Y,Sezaki H

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper represents recent results on the development of optimal analytic solutions to the variation problem of trajectory optimization and their application in the construction of on-board guidance laws. The importance of employing the analytically integrated trajectories in a mission design is discussed. It is ass...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Azimov D,Bishop R

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is a dysmyelinating disorder of the central nervous system typically caused by duplications or missense mutations of the proteolipid protein (PLP) gene. Most investigators have found that peripheral nerve function and structure is normal in PMD patients. We have found that null mutat...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Garbern JY,Cambi F,Lewis R,Shy M,Sima A,Kraft G,Vallat JM,Bosch EP,Hodes ME,Dlouhy S,Raskind W,Bird T,Macklin W,Kamholz J

更新日期：1999-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Transmission of HIV from mothers to children may occur through the transplacental, intrapartum, or breastfeeding routes. Adequate nutritional status may reduce vertical transmission by affecting several maternal or fetal and child risk factors for transmission including enhancing systemic immune function in the mother...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Fawzi W

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00